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Nursing, Health Professions, General Nursing, Medical–Surgical Nursing
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Ribwar Arsalan Mohammed and Sirwan Khalid Ahmed
Elsevier BV
Hazhar Talaat Abubaker Blbas, Wasfi Taher Saalih Kahwachi, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Khanda Gharib Aziz, Shahen Mohammed Faraj, and Mohammed Subhan Mohammed
Elsevier BV
Safin Hassan Hussein, Karzan Qurbani, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Wena Tawfeeq, and Mohammed Hassan
Elsevier BV
Karzan Qurbani, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Safin Hussein, and Rukhsar Muhammad Omar
Elsevier BV
Ahmad Ali, Manar Nazar, Rebaz Mustafa, Safin Hussein, Karzan Qurbani, and Sirwan Ahmed
Spandidos Publications
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Salar Omer Abdulqadir, Rukhsar Muhammad Omar, Safin Hussein, Karzan Qurbani, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Hazhar Talaat Abubaker Blbas, Mathumalar Loganathan Fahrni, and Antonio Ivan Lazzarino
MDPI AG
Although human monkeypox infections had not been recorded in the Kurdistan region of Iraq as of August 2023, the rapid growth of cases worldwide and the detection of monkeypox in neighboring Middle Eastern nations call for careful planning and timely response measures. Educating and empowering frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) so that they can act to curb the spread of monkeypox infections are core elements of primary prevention and protecting public health. Therefore, this study aimed to assess HCWs’ knowledge and attitudes about monkeypox and their willingness to vaccinate against monkeypox. By employing a convenience sampling method, an online survey was disseminated via Google Forms between 1 November 2022 and 15 January 2023. The researchers utilized regression analyses to ascertain the factors associated with the three parameters: knowledge, attitude, and the willingness to vaccinate. A total of 637 HCWs were included in the analysis (ages ranged between 21 and 51 years). The mean overall scores were 8.18 of a max score of 16 (SD 3.37), 3.4 of 5 (SD 1.37), and 2.41 of 5 (SD 1.25) for knowledge, attitude, and willingness to vaccinate, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that HCWs who had heard about monkeypox before 2022 rather than later had a higher level of knowledge (AOR: 4.85; 95% CI: 2.81–8.36; p < 0.001). In addition, those who had newly joined the workforce or had less than 1 year experience in practice had more positive attitudes about curbing monkeypox (AOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.20–0.59; p < 0.01) than those who practiced for longer. No significant predictors of willingness to vaccinate against monkeypox were identified. The research revealed that HCWs exhibited a relatively low level of monkeypox knowledge. They also had poor attitudes towards monkeypox vaccination and were therefore reluctant to receive the vaccines. Imparting knowledge about the infectious disease can cultivate better awareness and attitudes among HCWs as to their roles in mitigating the spread of an epidemic in the foreseeable future.
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Safin Hussein, Tahir Abdullah Aziz, Sandip Chakraborty, Md. Rabiul Islam, and Kuldeep Dhama
Wiley
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
AbdulRahman A Saied, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Asmaa A Metwally, and Hani Aiash
Elsevier BV
Safin Hussein, Karzan Qurbani, and Sirwan Khalid Ahmed
Elsevier BV
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Safin Hussein, and Rawand Abdulrahman Essa
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sirwan K. Ahmed, Rabab G.A. El-Kader, Salar O. Abdulqadir, Ardalan J. Abdullah, Nahed A. El-Shall, Deepak Chandran, Abhijit Dey, Talha B. Emran, and Kuldeep Dhama
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Monkeypox (MPX), caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), a DNA virus of family Poxviridae , genus Orthopoxvirus , has now spread to 107 countries and territories, and as of October 6, 2022, nearly 70,420 cases have been reported with 27 deaths [1] . Clinical health care for MPX is similar to smallpox [2] . Two distinct phylogenetic clades of MPXV have been identi fi ed through genome sequencing, the Central African (Congo Basin) and West African clade. The genetic differences between the viral genomes of the two clades may provide an explanation for variations in viral clearance and pathogenicity [3] . Typically, the Central African MPXV leads to higher rates of transmission and mortality, and more severe disease [3,4] . correspondence article provides up-to-date information on the clinical features, pathogenesis as well as advances in treatment and management options for MPX.
AbdulRahman A. Saied, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Hashim Talib, Salar Omar Abdulqadir, and Rukhsar Muhmmad Omar
Elsevier BV
Praveen SV, Dharun Kasilingam, Radhika Lohia, Riddhi Bhatia, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, and Kuldeep Dhama
Elsevier BV
Deepak Chandran, Ankitha Indu J, Sivasabari K, Meenakshy S, Sreelakshmi M, Amrithendhu V R, Khanza Ahamed, Gopika Ram, Devika Mohan, Anamika P,et al.
Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences
Cow's milk, urine, dung, ghee, and curd (together known as "Panchgavya") have incomparable medicinal value in Ayurveda and ancient Indian clinical methods. Panchgavya is also known as Cowpathy in Ayurveda. In India, the cow is revered as a goddess known as "Gaumata" because of its nurturing qualities similar to those of a mother. Almost no adverse effects are associated with using Panchgavya, which is why it is recommended in Ayurveda for treating disorders affecting numerous body systems. Its possible antimicrobial effects have piqued the curiosity of medical researchers and practitioners. Cow milk is widely regarded as a nutritious diet and has been shown to effectively treat various medical conditions, including high body temperature, pain, cancer, diabetes, kidney diseases, and weakness. Milk can prevent the growth of microorganisms, has erotic qualities when combined with the leaves of medicinal herbs, and the fat in milk has anticancer characteristics. Toned and skim milk, lassi, yoghurt, cottage cheese, and khoa all come from milk and have important medicinal characteristics. Curd (dahi) is recommended as a blood purifier for conditions such as hemorrhoids, piles, and gastrointestinal issues. Ghee made from cows has been shown to boost immunity. It is important to highlight the use of cow dung as an antifungal and for treating malaria and tuberculosis. It has the potential to aid in the development of a populace free from disease, the creation of sustainable energy systems, the fulfilment of all nutritional needs, the elimination of poverty, the promotion of organic farming culture, and the like. Cow urine is a powerful remedy for numerous medical conditions, including but not limited to epileptic convulsions, diabetes, hepatitis, inflammation, fever, and anaemia. The current review article explores how the Panchgavya ingredients can be employed to safeguard human and animal health.
Rawand Abdulrahman Essa, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Manjunath Bale, Mugurel Liviu Bosinceanu, Javier Gallego Poveda, Alejandro Garcia-Perez, and Diego Gonzalez-Rivas
AME Publishing Company
Rabab G. A. El‐Kader, Rekha J. Ogale, Omar Omar Zidan, Omar Al Jadaan, Vijaya Kumardhas, Sirwan K. Ahmed, Kuldeep Dhama, Praveen SV, and Mohammad Ebad Ur Rehman
Wiley
AbstractBackground and AimStudents sometimes participate in harmful activities that adversely influence their behaviors and well‐being throughout college, which is one of the sensitive phases in an individual's life. Aim: To assess the health‐related behaviors of university students.MethodsA cross‐sectional study that includes systematic randomly selected 383 students from various colleges of Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU), Ras Al Khaimah Emirate, United Arab Emirates. A self‐reported questionnaire included students' demographic traits and behaviors, including safety, medication intake, cigarette smoking, nutrition, physical activity, and health‐related topics.ResultsMost participants were females (69.7%), 13.3% were obese while 28.2% were overweight. The data revealed a significant difference between male and female students regarding medication intake without prescription, nutrition, physical activity, and health‐related topics. The data also revealed that the majority of the students were attempting to lose weight, and the former male smokers had fewer trials to quit the use of all tobacco products than females.ConclusionMore than a quarter of participants were overweight, and the majority of students did not adhere to the guidelines for safety and nutritious eating. This study recognized significant health promotion opportunities for university students that can be carried out to establish a healthier youth for society.
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Kuldeep Dhama, Salar Omar Abdulqadir, Rukhsar Muhammad Omar, Darya Rostam Ahmed, Chiranjib Chakraborty, and AbdulRahman A. Saied
Elsevier BV
AbdulRahman A. Saied, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Hashim Talib, Salar Omar Abdulqadir, and Rukhsar Muhmmad Omar
Elsevier BV
Sirwan K. Ahmed, Mona G. Mohammed, Salar O. Abdulqadir, Rabab G. Abd El‐Kader, Nahed A. El‐Shall, Deepak Chandran, Mohammad E. Ur Rehman, and Kuldeep Dhama
Wiley
Across the world, traffic accidents cause major health problems and are of concern to health institutions; nearly 1.35 million people are killed or disabled in traffic accidents every year. In 2019, 93% of road traffic injury‐related mortality occurred in low‐ and middle‐income countries with an estimated burden of 1.3 million deaths. This issue is growing; by 2030, road traffic injuries will be the seventh leading cause of death globally. The present report highlights an overview of road traffic accidents, accidental injuries, and deaths, associated risk factors, important precautions, safety rules, and counteracting management strategies. In modern cultures, road accidents are a major source of death and serious injuries. Road traffic injuries are a substantial yet underserved public health issue around the world that requires immediate attention. To prevent accidents in the long term, it is essential to adopt conservative preventive measures that can minimize collisions and promote a safe road environment.
AbdulRahman A. Saied, Asmaa A. Metwally, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Rukhsar Muhmmad Omar, and Salar Omar Abdulqadir
Elsevier BV
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Salar Omar Abdulqadir, Rukhsar Muhammad Omar, Ardalan Jabbar Abdullah, Hawre Asaad Rahman, Safin Hassan Hussein, Halkawt Ismail Mohammed Amin, Deepak Chandran, Anil Kumar Sharma, Kuldeep Dhama,et al.
MDPI AG
The rapid spread of monkeypox (mpox) has been declared as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and worry levels of the general population in the Kurdistan region of Iraq regarding the ongoing mpox multi-country outbreak. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted between 27–30 July 2022, using a convenience sampling method. The questionnaire was adapted from previous studies addressing the same topic. The independent Student’s t-test, one-way ANOVA, and logistic regression were used to assess possible factors associated with knowledge, attitude, and worry toward mpox. A total of 510 respondents were included in the final analysis. The participants showed a moderate level of mpox knowledge, a neutral attitude towards mpox, and a relatively moderate worry level. The logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, marital status, religion, level of education, and place of residence were associated with mpox knowledge; however, the significant variables in the multivariate regression analysis were gender, religion, level of education, and residential area. Gender and residential area were associated with attitudes toward mpox; however, the significant variables in the multivariate regression analysis were gender and residential areas. The worry toward mpox was influenced by gender, marital status, religion, and place of residence, yet the significant variables in the multivariate regression analysis were gender, religion, educational level, and residential area. In conclusion, the Kurdish population had moderate knowledge, a neutral attitude, and a moderate level of worry about mpox. Considering the continuous rapid rise in mpox cases in several countries, and its possible risk as pandemic amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, proactive control measures, adequate disease prevention strategies, and preparedness plans need to be formulated and immediately implemented to tackle the appearance of fears among people, and to safeguard the mental health of the public.
S.V. Praveen, Rosemol Boby, Roshan Shaji, Deepak Chandran, Nawfal R. Hussein, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Shopnil Akash, and Kuldeep Dhama
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Concerns about an increase in cases during the COVID-19 pandemic have been heightened by the emergence of a new Omicron subvariant XBB.1.5 that joined the previously reported BF.7 as a source of public health concern. COVID-19 cases have been on the rise intermittently throughout the ongoing pandemic, likely because of the continuous introduction of SARS-CoV-2 subtypes. The present study analyzed the Indian citizen’s perceptions of the latest covid variants XBB.1.5 and BF.7 using the natural language processing technique, especially topic modeling and sentiment analysis. The tweets posted by Indian citizens regarding this issue were analyzed and used for this study. Government authorities, policymakers, and healthcare officials will be better able to implement the necessary policy effectively to tackle the XBB 1.5 and BF.7 crises if they are aware of the people’s sentiments and concerns about the crisis. A total of 8,54,312 tweets have been used for this study. Our sentiment analysis study has revealed that out of those 8,54,312 tweets, the highest number of tweets (n = 3,19,512 tweets (37.3%)) about COVID variants XBB.1.5 and BF.7 had neutral sentiments, 3,16,951 tweets (37.1%) showed positive sentiments and 2,17,849 tweets (25.4%) had negative sentiments. Fear of the future and concerns about the immunity of the vaccines are of prime concerns to tackle the ongoing pandemic.
Noran M. Shalma, Mostafa A. Alsharabasy, Amira M. Taha, Ashraf Alsawareah, Emery Manirambona, Sirwan K. Ahmed, Mohamed R. Mohamed, Nouran A. Taha, and Mohamed Abd-ElGawad
Elsevier BV
Sakshi Prasad, Nityanand Jain, Tungki Pratama Umar, Igor Radenkov, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Virginia Sakagianni, Sofia Kollia, Mohmed Junaid Hingora, Nikita Kumari, Amir Reza Akbari,et al.
Frontiers Media SA
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic disorder resulting from exposure to traumatic events. In recent years, sympathetic nerve blocks have gained interest as an emerging treatment modality for PTSD. They have been shown to reduce autonomic dysfunction associated with PTSD symptoms, particularly in refractory and treatment-resistant patients. However, there is limited evidence regarding the technique’s effectiveness in PTSD patients. Therefore, this scoping review was designed to update and summarize the current literature on this topic to inform the design of future clinical trials and studies. Our review of 22 studies (mostly case reports and series) included 1,293 PTSD patients who received sympathetic nerve blocks, primarily military service members and veterans, with a median age of 42.2 years. 0.5% Ropivacaine was the preferred anesthetic, and the right sided stellate ganglion block was the most commonly used technique. Relapse of symptoms was reported commonly, resulting in additional nerve block sessions. Most reported side effects were mild and transient. Despite the encouraging results, we remain cautious in interpreting the benefit of the technique due to the lack of sufficient standardized clinical trial data, heterogeneity in reported results, and the potential for bias in reporting. Future studies should focus on evaluating and addressing the technique’s effectiveness, safety, tolerability, and indications.