Ahmed A. S. Al-Saadi

@qu.edu.iq

Mechanical Engineering / Engineering
University of Al-Qadisiyah

Ahmed A. S. Al-Saadi

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Aerodynamics of road vehicles, Internal and external flow, Computer Simulation and Design of Thermal Systems, Heat Transfer, Heat Exchangers, Fluid Mechanics & Machines, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
5

Scopus Publications

117

Scholar Citations

7

Scholar h-index

6

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Improvement of the aerodynamic behavior of a sport utility vehicle numerically by using some modifications and aerodynamic devices
    Ahmed Al-Saadi, Khaled Al-Farhany, Kadhim K. Idan Al-Chlaihawi, Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, et al.
    Scientific Reports, 2022
    The present study proposes aerodynamically optimized exterior designs of a sport utility vehicle using computational fluid dynamics analysis based on steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence models. To achieve an optimal design, modifications of the outer shape and adding some aerodynamic devices are investigated. This study focuses on modifying this vehicle model’s upper and front parts. At the same time, the rear diffuser and spare tire on the back door as a fairing are used as aerodynamic devices for improving streamlines. All these modifications and add-on devices are simulated individually or in combination to achieve the best exterior design. A variety of Reynolds numbers are used for determining the optimization variables. Tetrahedral cells are used throughout the global domain because of the sharp edges in the geometry of the Discovery car model. At the same time, prism cells around car surfaces are adopted to improve the accuracy of the results. A good agreement between the numerical drag coefficient in the present study for the baseline models and the experimental data has been achieved. Changes in the drag and lift coefficients are calculated for all models. It is clear from the numerical results that the use of combined modifications and add-on devices has a significant effect in improving the overall aerodynamic behavior. As a result, the drag coefficient for the optimal design of the Discovery 4th generation is reduced from 0.4 to 0.352 by about 12% compared to the benchmark. Simultaneously, the lift coefficient is 0.037 for optimal design, and it is an acceptable value. It is found that combining all optimal modified configurations can improve both CD and CL simultaneously.
  • Improvement of the aerodynamic behaviour of the passenger car by using a combine of ditch and base bleed
    Ahmed Al-Saadi, Khaled Al-Farhany, Ahmed Essa Faisal, Mohammed Azeez Alomari, Wasim Jamshed, et al.
    Scientific Reports, 2022
    The current study investigates different methods to minimize the drag coefficient (CD) without ignoring the safety factor related to the stability of a vehicle, i.e., the lift coefficient (CL). The study was carried out by employing an SUV car analyzed numerically using one of the CFD software, Ansys. Four different models such as realizable k–ε, standard k–ω, shear stress transport k–ω, and Reynolds stress model (RSM). The considered models have been validated with experimental data and found in good agreement. The considered inlet velocity varies from 28 to 40 m/s, the results showed that the drag coefficient and the stability are both improved by applying a modification on the roof of the considered car.
  • MHD mixed convection of a Cu–water nanofluid flow through a channel with an open trapezoidal cavity and an elliptical obstacle
    Khaled Al‐Farhany, Mohammed A. Alomari, Ahmed Al‐Saadi, Ali Chamkha, Hakan F. Öztop, et al.
    Heat Transfer, 2022
    In the current work, numerical simulations are achieved to study the properties and the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer of (Cu–water) nanofluid under the magnetohydrodynamic effects in a horizontal rectangular canal with an open trapezoidal enclosure and an elliptical obstacle. The cavity lower wall is grooved and represents the heat source while the obstacle represents a stationary cold wall. On the other hand, the rest of the walls are considered adiabatic. The governing equations for this investigation are formulated, nondimensionalized, and then solved by Galerkin finite element approach. The numerical findings were examined across a wide range of Richardson number (0.1 ≤ Ri ≤ 10), Reynolds number (1 ≤ Re ≤ 125), Hartmann number (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 100), and volume fraction of nanofluid (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.05). The current study's findings demonstrate that the flow strength increases inversely as the Reynolds number rises, which pushes the isotherms down to the lower part of the trapezoidal cavity. The Nuavg rises as the Ri rise, the maximum Nuavg = 10.345 at Ri = 10, Re = 50, ϕ = 0.05, and Ha = 0; however, it reduces with increasing Hartmann number. Also, it increase by increasing ϕ, at Ri = 10, the Nuavg increased by 8.44% when the volume fraction of nanofluid increased from (ϕ = 0–0.05).
  • An experimental and theoretical study of forced convection from a peltier thermo-electric cooling
    Kadhim K. Idan Al-Chlaihawi, Ahmed Al-Saadi, Nasr A. Jabbar
    Iop Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 2020
    An experimental and theoretical study for heat transfer through thermoelectric cooling system in this paper was presented. An experimental work was conducted to evaluate the performance of a thermoelectric module fitted to a sun flower heat sink with a similar sized heat source. The experimental investigation was done to evaluate the effect of TE input voltage, flow rates of cooling air and heat source (heating element) power input on the performance of a thermoelectric cooling system. Four low heating load (1.7, 2.4, 3.6 and 5 W) were used and hot side was fitted to a sunflower heat sink with forced convection. Experimental results show that the increasing of cooling air flow rates improves system performance, while increasing in applied TE voltage leads to deterioration it. The COPmax obtained is about 4.7 at 2V TE voltages and 5W heating load, and then decreased sharply as voltage further increased and reaches 0.13 at 12V. The results of the current study show that all Thermo-electric Cooling system recorded temperatures increase with increasing in heating load at a constant TE voltage and air flow rate. In addition to that the Tc decreases and Th increases with the increment of input voltage and that can lead to increase of the air temperature passing over heat sink. TE performance is highly affected by air flow rate. The theoretical result validated experimentally and shows an acceptable agreement between them.
  • Conduction-combined forced and natural convection in a lid-driven parallelogram-shaped enclosure divided by a solid partition
    Ali J. Chamkha, Salam Hadi Hussain, Farooq Hassan Ali, Ahmed Ali Shaker
    Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2012
    Conduction-combined forced and natural convection heat transfer flow of air in a differentially heated lid-driven parallelogram-shaped enclosure divided by a solid partition has been formulated and solved numerically using the finite-volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm. For the two-dimensional problem, numerical solutions are obtained for a wide range of Richardson numbers (0.1 ≤Ri ≤ 10), inclination angles of enclosure from the vertical direction (-60° ≤Φ≤ 60°), and thermal conductivity ratios (0.001 ≤K ≤ 10). The results indicate that all of the studied parameters and direction of moving lid have significant effects on Nusselt number and the average skin friction coefficient.

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • A critical review of forced convection in microchannels
    GKA Al-Saadi
    Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 18 (3), 239 – 248 , 2025
    2025
  • Numerical Analysis of Thermally Developing and Fully Developed Flow in Different Configurations of Microchannels
    G Kahdem, A AL-Saadi
    Engineering Headway 8, 55-72 , 2024
    2024
  • Improvement of the aerodynamic behavior of a sport utility vehicle numerically by using some modifications and aerodynamic devices
    A Al-Saadi, K Al-Farhany, KK Idan Al-Chlaihawi, W Jamshed, MR Eid, ...
    Scientific Reports 12 (1), 20272 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 10
  • Improvement of the aerodynamic behaviour of the passenger car by using a combine of ditch and base bleed
    A Al-Saadi, K Al-Farhany, AE Faisal, MA Alomari, W Jamshed, MR Eid, ...
    Scientific reports 12 (1), 18462 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 17
  • MHD mixed convection of a Cu–water nanofluid flow through a channel with an open trapezoidal cavity and an elliptical obstacle
    K Al‐Farhany, MA Alomari, A Al‐Saadi, A Chamkha, HF Öztop, W Al‐Kouz
    Heat Transfer 51 (2), 1691-1710 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 21
  • Analysing the Effect of the Vehicle's Length on the Aerodynamic Drag
    AA Ahmed A. S. Al-Saadi, Kadhim Al-Chlaihawi
    International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 7 (2), 1087-1093 , 2022
    2022
  • Analysis of aerodynamics around tall buildings with several configurations
    AAS Al-Saadi
    2022
  • An experimental and theoretical study of forced convection from a peltier thermo-electric cooling
    KK Idan Al-Chlaihawi, A Al-Saadi, NA Jabbar
    IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 870 (1), 012166 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 8
  • Analysis of Novel Techniques of Drag Reduction and Stability Increase for Sport Utility Vehicles using Computational Fluid Dynamics
    AAS Al-Saadi
    The University of Leeds , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 10
  • Improvement of the Aerodynamic Behaviour of a Land Rover Discovery 4 in Turbulent Flow Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
    TM Ahmed Al-Saadi, Ali Hassanpour
    19th International Conference on Aerodynamics and Hydrodynamics 4 (No:1) , 2017
    2017
  • Simulation of aerodynamic behaviour of a road vehicle in turbulent flow
    A Al-Saadi, A Hassanpour, YG Motlagh, T Mahmud
    Proceedings of the 25th UKACM Conference on Computational Mechanics 12, 151-154 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 4
  • Simulations of Aerodynamic Behaviour of a Super Utility Vehicle in Turbulent Flow
    AHTM Ahmed Al-Saadi
    Royal Academy of Engineering Research Day - Leeds City Region, Poster , 2016
    2016
  • Simulations of aerodynamic behaviour of a super utility vehicle using computational fluid dynamics
    A Al-Saadi, A Hassanpour, T Mahmud
    Adv. Automob. Eng 5 (134), 1-5 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 14
  • A Numerical Study of Low Reynolds Number Incompressible Flow at Entrance and Disturbed Regions Of Concentric Circular Pipes
    AA Shaker
    Journal of Engineering and Development 16 (1813- 7822), 16-33 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 1
  • Conduction-combined forced and natural convection in a lid-driven parallelogram-shaped enclosure divided by a solid partition
    AAS Ali J. Chamkha, Salam Hadi Hussain, Farooq Hassan Ali
    Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics 12 (5), 309-321 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 28
  • NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STEADY FREE CONVECTION PAST OVER VERTICAL PLATE
    MFT Ahmed Ali Shaker
    Al-Qadisiya Journal For Engineering Sciences 2 (2), 353-367 , 2009
    2009
  • NEW DESIGN OF POWER SCREW JACK WITH BALL BEARING
    AA Shaker
    Second Scientific Conference of the College of Engineering - University of … , 2009
    2009
  • HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATIONS OF NONDEVELOPED STEADY LAMINAR FLOW BETWEEN PARALLEL PLATES
    AAS T. A. Al-Hattab, A. A. Al-Moosawy
    The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering 8 (1), 25-42 , 2008
    2008
    Citations: 4

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Conduction-combined forced and natural convection in a lid-driven parallelogram-shaped enclosure divided by a solid partition
    AAS Ali J. Chamkha, Salam Hadi Hussain, Farooq Hassan Ali
    Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics 12 (5), 309-321 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 28
  • MHD mixed convection of a Cu–water nanofluid flow through a channel with an open trapezoidal cavity and an elliptical obstacle
    K Al‐Farhany, MA Alomari, A Al‐Saadi, A Chamkha, HF Öztop, W Al‐Kouz
    Heat Transfer 51 (2), 1691-1710 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 21
  • Improvement of the aerodynamic behaviour of the passenger car by using a combine of ditch and base bleed
    A Al-Saadi, K Al-Farhany, AE Faisal, MA Alomari, W Jamshed, MR Eid, ...
    Scientific reports 12 (1), 18462 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 17
  • Simulations of aerodynamic behaviour of a super utility vehicle using computational fluid dynamics
    A Al-Saadi, A Hassanpour, T Mahmud
    Adv. Automob. Eng 5 (134), 1-5 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 14
  • Improvement of the aerodynamic behavior of a sport utility vehicle numerically by using some modifications and aerodynamic devices
    A Al-Saadi, K Al-Farhany, KK Idan Al-Chlaihawi, W Jamshed, MR Eid, ...
    Scientific Reports 12 (1), 20272 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 10
  • Analysis of Novel Techniques of Drag Reduction and Stability Increase for Sport Utility Vehicles using Computational Fluid Dynamics
    AAS Al-Saadi
    The University of Leeds , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 10
  • An experimental and theoretical study of forced convection from a peltier thermo-electric cooling
    KK Idan Al-Chlaihawi, A Al-Saadi, NA Jabbar
    IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 870 (1), 012166 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 8
  • Simulation of aerodynamic behaviour of a road vehicle in turbulent flow
    A Al-Saadi, A Hassanpour, YG Motlagh, T Mahmud
    Proceedings of the 25th UKACM Conference on Computational Mechanics 12, 151-154 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 4
  • HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATIONS OF NONDEVELOPED STEADY LAMINAR FLOW BETWEEN PARALLEL PLATES
    AAS T. A. Al-Hattab, A. A. Al-Moosawy
    The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering 8 (1), 25-42 , 2008
    2008
    Citations: 4
  • A Numerical Study of Low Reynolds Number Incompressible Flow at Entrance and Disturbed Regions Of Concentric Circular Pipes
    AA Shaker
    Journal of Engineering and Development 16 (1813- 7822), 16-33 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 1
  • A critical review of forced convection in microchannels
    GKA Al-Saadi
    Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 18 (3), 239 – 248 , 2025
    2025
  • Numerical Analysis of Thermally Developing and Fully Developed Flow in Different Configurations of Microchannels
    G Kahdem, A AL-Saadi
    Engineering Headway 8, 55-72 , 2024
    2024
  • Analysing the Effect of the Vehicle's Length on the Aerodynamic Drag
    AA Ahmed A. S. Al-Saadi, Kadhim Al-Chlaihawi
    International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 7 (2), 1087-1093 , 2022
    2022
  • Analysis of aerodynamics around tall buildings with several configurations
    AAS Al-Saadi
    2022
  • Improvement of the Aerodynamic Behaviour of a Land Rover Discovery 4 in Turbulent Flow Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
    TM Ahmed Al-Saadi, Ali Hassanpour
    19th International Conference on Aerodynamics and Hydrodynamics 4 (No:1) , 2017
    2017
  • Simulations of Aerodynamic Behaviour of a Super Utility Vehicle in Turbulent Flow
    AHTM Ahmed Al-Saadi
    Royal Academy of Engineering Research Day - Leeds City Region, Poster , 2016
    2016
  • NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STEADY FREE CONVECTION PAST OVER VERTICAL PLATE
    MFT Ahmed Ali Shaker
    Al-Qadisiya Journal For Engineering Sciences 2 (2), 353-367 , 2009
    2009
  • NEW DESIGN OF POWER SCREW JACK WITH BALL BEARING
    AA Shaker
    Second Scientific Conference of the College of Engineering - University of … , 2009
    2009