Development of Haematopoiesis and Blood Vascular System Veterinary Embryology, 2026
Embryology: Urinary System Veterinary Embryology, 2026
Ontogeny of Eyelids in Indian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): A Histological Study Mahendra Pratap Singh Tomar, Neelam Bansal Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 2025 The ontogeny of the eyelids involves a coordinated process of cell proliferation, changes in cell shape, migration and cell death. The function of the eyelids is to protect the eye from mechanical and optical injuries. The prenatal development of eyelids has many interesting milestones and events in various animals, as reported. But the information on histomorphogenesis of eyelids in Indian buffalo seems to be meagre. So, the study was planned to observe various microscopic milestones during the prenatal development of eyelids in Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). A total of 33 embryos/foetuses were divided into three groups on the basis of their Crown Vertebral Rump Length (CVRL) viz. Group I (< 20.0 cm), Group II (> 20.0 but < 40.0 cm) and Group III (> 40.0 cm). For the first and second groups, the entire eyeball with its adnexa was collected in 10% neutral buffered formalin, while for the third group, after extirpation of the eyeball, the eyelids were dissected and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. These specimens were then processed for histological sections and observed for microscopy. The first evidence of developing eyelids was observed in a 1.6 cm fetus and it was the development of two buds just anterior to the developing cornea representing upper and lower eyelids. They further grew to join together, resulting in the closure of eyelids at 7.1 cm CVRL, thus the conjunctival sac was closed between the developing cornea (posteriorly) and the fused upper and lower eyelids (anteriorly). The bud of the developing third eyelid was seen as a growth coming out from the base of the upper eyelid at 7.1 cm CVRL, which became prominent in the 8.0 cm CVRL stage fetal eye. At the CVRL 19.5 cm stage, the primordia for the tarsal gland were observed, which were located towards the conjunctival border. A semisolid cellular swelling representing future sweat glands was witnessed at 20.5 and 22.8 cm CVRL stages, and these swellings originated from the proximal third of the developing eyelashes follicle. Whereas, the primordia of sebaceous glands were seen to be developed from the lower third of these eyelashes follicles at the same stages. At 31.0 cm CVRL, the upper and lower eyelids showed well differentiated eyelashes follicles with all the layers except the internal root sheath and the distinct cuticle. During further development of the third eyelid, the formation of a plate of hyaline cartilage was observed in the 27.5 cm CVRL stage, which was surrounded by developing glands of the third eyelid. In the third group foetuses, the eyelids showed a keratinized epidermis with all the layers of skin, increased melanin content, highly developed tarsal glands, well developed eyelashes follicles with all layers and surrounded by sebaceous glands. The third eyelid had well developed skin, a plate of hyaline cartilage and superficial and deep glands. The outer surface of the third eyelid was formed by keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, whereas the bulbar side was lined by the palpebral conjunctiva.
Anatomy of the reproductive system in the buck and doe Abhinov Verma, Mahendra P.S. Tomar, Vikas Sachan Elements of Reproduction and Reproductive Diseases of Goats, 2025 Reproduction is a very important phenomenon for the survival of every species. The chief function of the male reproductive system is production of spermatozoa and the male sex hormone. The male reproductive system consists of testes, scrotum, epididymis, ductus deferens, accessory sex glands, penis, and urethra. The testes are cytogenic as well as steroidogenic glands which produce the spermatozoa, male sex cells, and testosterone, the male sex hormone. The female reproductive organs include the ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva. These organs are involved in fertility, conception, pregnancy, and birth. In the ovaries the eggs form and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are made, which play an important role in female traits. The mammary glands are modified cutaneous glands present in the udder which is located in the inguinal region.
Implications of cross-breeding in dairy and beef cattle K Shrivastava, AP Singh, MPS Tomar, SP Tiwari Clinical Diseases, Production, and Management of Cattle, 337-350 , 2026 2026
Ontogeny of Eyelids in Indian Buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ): A Histological Study MPS Tomar, N Bansal Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 54 (4), e70044 , 2025 2025
Anatomy of the Reproductive System in the Buck and Doe A Verma, MPS Tomar, V Sachan Elements of Reproduction and Reproductive Diseases of Goats, 1-12 , 2025 2025
A. Research Articles S Singh, C Gangwar, A Verma, A Pathak, MM Farooqui, A Singh, ... HARYANA VETERINARIAN 63, 2 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON EYELIDS IN FETUSES OF INDIAN BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS) MPSTN BANSAL Haryana Veterinarian 63 (2), 197-200 , 2024 2024
Enzyme histochemical characterization of orbital glands in fetuses of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) MPS Tomar, N Bansal PeerJ 11, e15196 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Cardiomegaly: A brief review with basic and physiotherapeutic approach BSTM P.S. Indian Journal of Physical rehabilitation 6 (1), 59-66 , 2022 2022
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF WILD CARNIVORES MPSTDVVND Prasad Veterinary Anatomy On Multidisciplinary Mindscape 1, 58-65 , 2022 2022
Humane innovations in veterinary anatomy education in India K Puppala, M Tomar, A Kantepudi, R Nuthalapaty, DP Dangeti, A Panniru Veterinaria 70 (Suppl 1), 33-44 , 2021 2021
Anatomy of the vertebral column, ribs and sternum in orange rumped agouti ( Dasyprocta leporina Linnaeus, 1758): Structural and Functional perspectives V Sundaram, K Jones, N Mootoo, MPS Tomar Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 50 (6), 985-995 , 2021 2021
Comparative studies on different embalming fluids in ethically sourced canine cadavers. PVS Kishore, PSS Anusha, DD Prasad, K Archana, MPS Tomar, ... 2021 Citations: 2
Humerus of Indian Wildcat (Felis silvestris ornata: Gray, 1830)—A Gross Osteological Study D Palanisamy, MPS Tomar, PB Ankem, R Sekhar International Journal of Livestock Research 10 (4), 49-54 , 2020 2020 Citations: 5
Foetal embalming in buffalo-an umbilical approach. PVS Kishore, MPS Tomar, K Archana, NKB Raju, D Prasad 2019 Citations: 2
Workshop Manual on Willed Body Programme and Humane Alternatives KAANDMPST P.V.S. KISHORE, N.K.B. RAJU NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON “WILLED BODY PROGRAMME AND HUMANE ALTERNATIVES FOR … , 2019 2019
Perfusion and insufflation technique for preservation of the stomach and intestine of a Large White Yorkshire pig ( Sus scrofa domesticus ). PVS Kishore, MPS Tomar, K Archana, NKB Raju, D Prasad 2019 Citations: 4
Gross Anatomy of Femur in Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris) ABSDS Tomar, M.P.S., J.S. Taluja, Rakhi Vaish, Apra Shahi Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 31 (1), 75-76 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2
Enzyme histochemistry of eyelids in buffalo fetuses (Bubalus bubalis) MPS Tomar, N Bansal Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 31 (1), 15-17 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2
Prenatal development of retina in buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) MPS Tomar, N Bansal Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 48 (2), 125-132 , 2019 2019 Citations: 3
Organ Embalming by Perfusion Technique: A Humane Alternative for Animal Sacrifice in Veterinary Education PVS Kishore, MPS Tomar, K Archana, NKB Raju, N Siva Rama Krishna Int J Livestock Res 9 (8), 237-42 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2
Macro-anatomy of Radius and Ulna in Indian Wildcat (Felis lybica ornata) RSU Dharani Palanisamy, M.P.S. Tomar, Prasanth Babu Ankem, S. Dhileswara Rao Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 30 ((1)), 72-74 , 2018 2018
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Morphometry of sternum of pigeon, crow and owl MA John, JS Sasan, K Ahmed, MPS Tomar, A Ahmad, AD Singh Indian Vet. J 91 (03), 40-41 , 2014 2014 Citations: 19
Gross anatomy of scapula in Tiger (Panthera tigris) MPS Tomar, JS Taluja, R Vaish, AB Shrivastav, A Shahi, D Sumbria Indian J. Anim. Res., 52 (4), 547-50 , 2018 2018 Citations: 17
Gross anatomical study on humerus of tiger (Panthera tigris) MPS Tomar, JS Taluja, R Vaish, AB Shrivastav International journal of advanced research 2 (3), 1034-1040 , 2014 2014 Citations: 17
Comparative trichology of common wild herbivores of India HR Joshi, SA Gaikwad, MPS Tomar, K Shrivastava Advances in Applied Science Research 36, 3455-8 , 2012 2012 Citations: 15
Gross morphometrical studies of sternum of pariah kite (Milvus migrans) MPS Tomar, R Vaish, MK Parmar, AB Shrivastav, Y Tiwari Veterinary World 4 (4), 171 , 2011 2011 Citations: 15
Gross morphometrical studies on pectoral girdle of Pariah kite ( Milvus migrans ). MPS Tomar, RV Rakhi Vaish, NR Nidhi Rajput, AB Shrivastav 2010 Citations: 13
Avian esophagus: A comparative microscopic study in birds with different feeding habits MPS Tomar, HR Joshi, PJ Ramayya, R Vaish, AB Shrivastav Int J Med Health Res 9 (8), 5-6 , 2015 2015 Citations: 12
Gross morphometrical studies on pectoral limb of Pariah Kite (Milvus migrans). Y Tiwari, A Pandey, AB Shrivastav, MPS Tomar, R Vaish 2011 Citations: 11
Gross morphology of scapula in Indian wild cat (Felis silvestris ornate: Gray, 1830) D Palanisamy, MPS Tomar, PB Ankem, RS Ullakula, N Jonnalagadda, ... Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 7 (4), 2473-7 , 2018 2018 Citations: 10
A. Research Articles S Singh, C Gangwar, A Verma, A Pathak, MM Farooqui, A Singh, ... HARYANA VETERINARIAN 63, 2 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Humerus of Indian Wildcat (Felis silvestris ornata: Gray, 1830)—A Gross Osteological Study D Palanisamy, MPS Tomar, PB Ankem, R Sekhar International Journal of Livestock Research 10 (4), 49-54 , 2020 2020 Citations: 5
Extraction of genomic DNA from formalin fixed tissues of different wild avian species K Shrivastava, MS Thakur, MPS Tomar, AB Shrivastav, SNS Parmar Annals of Biological Research 3 (7), 3174-3177 , 2012 2012 Citations: 5
Perfusion and insufflation technique for preservation of the stomach and intestine of a Large White Yorkshire pig ( Sus scrofa domesticus ). PVS Kishore, MPS Tomar, K Archana, NKB Raju, D Prasad 2019 Citations: 4
Enzyme histochemical characterization of orbital glands in fetuses of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) MPS Tomar, N Bansal PeerJ 11, e15196 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Prenatal development of retina in buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) MPS Tomar, N Bansal Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 48 (2), 125-132 , 2019 2019 Citations: 3
Heart of Yellow Bellied Sea Snake (Hydrophis platurus): A Gross Morphological Study SAVPT Naveen Jonnalagadda, M.P.S. Tomar , Satish Putluru, Dharani Palanisamy International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7 (3 … , 2018 2018 Citations: 3
Comparative studies on different embalming fluids in ethically sourced canine cadavers. PVS Kishore, PSS Anusha, DD Prasad, K Archana, MPS Tomar, ... 2021 Citations: 2
Foetal embalming in buffalo-an umbilical approach. PVS Kishore, MPS Tomar, K Archana, NKB Raju, D Prasad 2019 Citations: 2
Gross Anatomy of Femur in Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris) ABSDS Tomar, M.P.S., J.S. Taluja, Rakhi Vaish, Apra Shahi Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 31 (1), 75-76 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2
Enzyme histochemistry of eyelids in buffalo fetuses (Bubalus bubalis) MPS Tomar, N Bansal Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 31 (1), 15-17 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2