@inpa.gov.br
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
Scopus Publications
Natália Soares Reategui, José Albertino Rafael, and Alberto Moreira da Silva-Neto
Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais
In this paper, we treat three species of Neurostigma. For the first, N. roesleri New, 1980 we provide illustrations of the holotype, a revised diagnosis, the female redescription, including the first description of the spermatheca and a distribution map of the species considering N. garcialdretei Mendivil Nieto, Gonzalez Obando & Carrejo Gironza, 2020 syn. nov. For the second species, N. enderleini New, we redescribe the male, describe and illustrate the unknown female, and provide a revised diagnosis and new records for the Brazilian states of Amapá and Rondônia. For the third species, N. xanthopterum New, 1980, we include the first description and illustration of the spermatheca.
NATÁLIA SOARES REATEGUI, RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA, JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL, and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO
Magnolia Press
A new cave-dwelling species of Ptiloneuropsis from southeastern Brazil, is here described based on both sexes, illustrated and named as: Ptiloneuropsis krenaki sp. nov. This new species differs from Ptiloneuropsis immaculata Roesler, 1940 and Ptiloneuropsis diamantina Silva-Neto, García Aldrete & Rafael, 2018 in details of the hypandrium and phallosome. In addition to the third new species of the Ptiloneuropsis, descriptions of variation in the fore and hindwings veins are also given. The diagnosis of Ptiloneuropsis is updated, and P. immaculata is redescribed. Furthermore, the first identification key for Ptiloneuropsis species, based on males, is presented.
DIEGO MATHEUS DE MELLO MENDES, RAFAEL SOBRAL, and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO
Magnolia Press
Megatympanon Piza, 1958 (Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae: Terpandrini) is presently a monotypic genus and the only Terpandrini occurring in South America. The type-species M. speculatum Piza, 1958 is recorded in the Atlantic Forest biome in southeastern Brazil. In this work, we describe an additional species, Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., the second species of the genus, occurring in the Southern Atlantic Forest biome. The new species is described based only on a single male; the female of the new species is unknown. A distribution map of the genus is provided as well as comments on the natural history of the new species.
DIEGO MATHEUS DE MELLO MENDES and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO
Magnolia Press
The genus Listroscelis is part of Listroscelidini (Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae) and comprises 11 species of predatory katydids only known from Brazil. Currently, the group’s greatest richness is recorded in the Atlantic Forest biome. In this work, the new species Listroscelis cyanotibiatus sp. nov. is described to the Northeastern Atlantic Forest biome. Morphological characters of both sexes and the male internal genitalia are described. A distribution map of the species and comments on its natural history are provided.
DIEGO MATHEUS DE MELLO MENDES, RAFAEL SOBRAL, and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO
Magnolia Press
The tribe Steirodontini (Phaneropterinae: Tettigoniidae) currently comprises five genera and 56 species, with its distribution restricted to the Neotropical region. In Brazil, four genera and 20 species of this tribe are recorded, all with records restricted to the Brazilian Southeast and South regions. This fact is a strong indication that the Brazilian fauna of this group is underestimated. In this work, the new monotypic genus Coronophyllum gen. nov. and the new species Coronophyllum catarinae sp. nov. from Amazonas, Brazil, are described and illustrated. Additionally, a map and comments on its distribution in an endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon are provided.
Carlos José Einicker Lamas, Diego Aguilar Fachin, Rafaela Lopes Falaschi, Daniel Máximo Correa de Alcantara, Rosaly Ale-Rocha, Dalton de Souza Amorim, Maíra Xavier Araújo, Sharlene Ascendino, Letícia Baldassio, Carolina Ferraz Bellodi,et al.
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
DIEGO MATHEUS DE MELLO MENDES, RAFAEL SOBRAL, and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO
Magnolia Press
Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) is currently a monotypic genus. The type-species Tyrannoraptor arboreus (Nickle, 2003) is recorded to Peru (Loreto) and Brazil (Amazonas). In this work, we describe the second species of the genus, Tyrannoraptor venator sp. nov., recorded to the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. The new species is described based on a male and three female specimens. A key to species of Tyrannoraptor and a distribution map of the genus are provided as well as comments on the natural history of the new species.
NATÁLIA SOARES REATEGUI, JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL, Danilo Pacheco Cordeiro, and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO
Magnolia Press
A new species of Neurostigma, collected in an area of Atlantic Rainforest, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, is described and illustrated, namely: Neurostigma atlanticum sp. nov. The first record of Neurostigma garcialdretei Mendivil-Nieto, Gonzalez-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza, 2020, from Brazil was made.
MARCELO CUTRIM, ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL
Magnolia Press

 cavernicola sp. nov. is here described and illustrated, based on male and female specimens collected in caves located in an ecotone region between the Brazilian Savannah (Cerrado biome) and the Atlantic Forest, in Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. Illustrations are provided of 19 types of variation in the fore and hindwings veins of males and females. Illustrations are presented of the holotype of L. maracaensis García Aldrete, along with illustrations of 18 types of variation in the fore and hindwing veins of males and females. Additionally, a new methodology applied in some specimens of L. maracaensis to process the genital pieces allowed us to know the arrangement and delimitations of each of the sclerites and their possible position during copulation. We therefore propose a phallosome taxonomic update. In these everted male genitalia, the spermatic sac and attached glands were identified for the first time. An identification key is presented to the Brazilian species of Loneura, based on males.
 
DIEGO MATHEUS DE MELLO MENDES and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO
Magnolia Press
The tribe Copiphorini (Conocephalinae: Tettigoniidae) currently comprises 58 genera and 442 species widely distributed across all continents, with the exception of Antarctica. In Brazil, 19 genera and 100 species are recorded. The tribe stands out within the Conocephalinae for including several genera with the fastigium-vertex expanded, forming horns and other elaborate structures. In this work, the new monotypic genus Ibityraboia gen. nov. and the new species Ibityraboia caraguata sp. nov., from Serra da Jibóia, located in the Agreste of Bahia, Brazil. Maps, natural history observations, and comments on the differences between Ibityraboia gen. nov. and Copiphora Serville are provided.
Natália Soares Reategui, José Albertino Rafael, and Alberto Moreira da Silva-Neto
Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA)
The holotype of the Neurostigma xanthopterum New, 1980 is here illustrated based on photographs. We also describe and illustrate a previously unknown female individual that is assigned to this species. New records for five localities in the Brazilian state of Amazonas, one in the Brazilian state of Acre and another in the Brazilian state of Amapá, are presented. The mouthparts of both sexes are here describe and illustrate. Thirteen types of variation and anomalies in the fore-hindwing veins were found. We found unique patterns in the number and shape of transverse veins in the pterostigma between individuals. We also identified a large variation in the denticles present in the lacinia. Therefore, we suggest these variable characteristics (fore-hindwing veins and lacinia denticles) are not to be used for the diagnosis of species of this genus. A revised diagnosis of N. Xanthopterum is also presented.
José Nilton Medeiros COSTA, César Augusto Domingues TEIXEIRA, Marcelo CUTRIM, Alberto Moreira da SILVA NETO, José Albertino RAFAEL, and Jéssica Gonçalves de SOUZA
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
ABSTRACT There is much information regarding the association of Psocoptera and coffee as stored grain pests and little is known about their presence in coffee plants. We conducted a survey in a coffee plantation of Coffea canephora in the municipality of Candeias do Jamari, Rondônia state, Brazil, where we obtained the first record of a coffee plant as a host of Psocoptera in the Brazilian Amazon region, and the first record of a representative of the family Archipsocidae (Archipsocus lenkoi) for the state of Rondônia. The psocid population was concentrated and not evenly distributed over the survey area, which indicates an irregular distribution pattern. We have not detected damage or injury to the coffee plants and therefore we cannot consider these psocids as a pest in the coffee plantation.
Antoniel Francisco Pereira, Alberto Moreira da Silva-Neto, and Rafael Boldrini
Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA)
The three new species of Brazilian Euplocania are described and illustrated, two species belong in the amabilis species group (Euplocania maraca sp. nov. and Euplocania ufrr sp. nov.) and one species belong in the marginata species group (Euplocania macuxi sp. nov.). Information on species groups, species subgroups and distribution by Brazilian states is included for known species of Euplocania.
MARCELO CUTRIM, ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL
Magnolia Press
Four Brazilian species of Loneura are described and assigned to infrageneric groups: L. digitiformis n. sp., L. manauara n. sp., and L. marinonii n. sp, to Loneura group I, and L. duckei n. sp. to Loneura group II. This genus now comprises 45 species, of which 8 (18%) are from Brazil. Of these species, 19 are known only from males, 4 known only from females, 21 are known from both sexes, with one species of unknown sex. The infrageneric classification is based on the number of hypandrium sclerites, either one or three, and is based on the 40 species for which males are known, with 20 species in Group I and 20 species in Group II. An identification key to species from Brazil based on male characters is provided, together with a checklist.
MARCELO CUTRIM, ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL
Magnolia Press
A new species of Loneura named as Loneura willineri n. sp. is described from Bolivia, and and variation in the venation of the fore and hindwings discussed. Both sexes of Loneura meridionalis García Aldrete are described, inclulding variation in the fore and hindwing venation, and this species is withdrawn from synonymy with Loneura boliviana, a species now considered a nomen dubium.
ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, KAREN DE ARAÚJO BARROSO, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL
Magnolia Press
A new species of Timnewia from the Brazilian state of Amazonas, is here described, illustrated and named as: Timnewia amazonense n. sp. This new species differs from T. greeni and T. jeaneae in details of the hypandrium and phallosome. New observations on variation in the forewing venation of T. jeaneae are also presented.
ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL, and RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA
Magnolia Press
Four species of Triplocania are described and illustrated (T. brancoi n. sp., T. ferratilis n. sp., T. pains n. sp., and T. zairae n. sp.), all based on male specimens collected in caves of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. An identification key is presented to the Brazilian species of Triplocania, based on males, together with information on both sexes and distributions.
Marcelo Cutrim, Alberto Moreira da Silva-Neto, Alfonso Neri García-Aldrete, and José Albertino Rafael
Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA)
Here it is shown that Loneura crenata Navás, 1927 and Loneura ocotensis García Aldrete are distinct species, so the previously proposed synonymy of the latter with the first is not valid. Illustrations of the L. crenata holotype, deposited in the Hamburg University Zoological Museum, are here presented for the first time.
ALBERTO MOREIRA SILVA NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL
Magnolia Press
A catalogue of type specimens of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) destroyed in the fire of 2.IX.2018 at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) is presented. 20 holotypes and six paratypes, included in four families of Psocoptera (Cladiopsocidae Smithers, 1972; Dolabellopsocidae Eertmoed, 1973; Epipsocidae Pearman, 1936 and Ptiloneuridae Roesler, 1940), all described by New (1972) and deposited in the MNRJ were destroyed during the fire. The taxa are presented alphabetically by suborders, infraorders, families, and genera, followed by species (updated to the valid name), bibliographic citation, type category, description of the type condition with collection number and method of preservation. When necessary, comments are added.
ALBERTO MOREIRA SILVA-NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, NATÁLIA SOARES REATEGUI, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL
Magnolia Press
The unknown male of Ptiloneura baiana (Silva Neto, García Aldrete & Rafael) is described and illustrated, variation in the forewings venation and an update of the diagnosis are presented. Key words: Taxonomy, Neotropics, Epipsocetae
José Albertino Rafael, Francisco Limeira-de-Oliveira, Roger William Hutchings, Gil Felipe Gonçalves Miranda, Alberto Moreira da Silva Neto, Alexandre Somavilla, Alexssandro Camargo, Angélico Asenjo, Ângelo Parise Pinto, Ayr de Moura Bello,et al.
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Hexapods, commonly known as insects, are a neglected taxonomic group in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, with unanswered questions about their species richness and the ecological processes in which they are involved (e.g., colonization, introduction, establishment, and extinction). Herein, we provide an updated Hexapod checklist with current nomenclatural combinations. The entomofauna of the Fernando de Noronha archipelago is currently composed of 453 species in 21 orders. The orders, and their respective number of species, are: Blattaria (9), Coleoptera (118), Collembola (29), Dermaptera (3), Diplura (1), Diptera (134), Embioptera (1), Hemiptera (29), Hymenoptera (59), Isoptera (2), Lepidoptera (25), Mantodea (1), Neuroptera (3), Odonata (5), Orthoptera (11), Phasmatodea (1), Phthiraptera (6), Psocoptera (3), Siphonaptera (1), Thysanoptera (10), and Zygentoma (2). The archipelago has 263 new taxon records (family + genera + species). Thirty-eight species (3.39%) were described from local specimens and most of them are likely endemic species. This study more than doubles our knowledge (from the previous 190 records) of the entomofauna in this large Brazilian archipelago. This study also provides a baseline for studies on its conservation status and for implementing future environmental management programs. A R T I C L E I N F O Article history: Received 03 June 2020 Accepted 10 August 2020 Available online 25 September 2020 Associate Editor: Eduardo Almeida
DANIEL MOURA LIMA, ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO, ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE, and FREDDY BRAVO
Magnolia Press
Two new species of Brasineura are described from Brazil based on male specimens: Brasineura calori sp. n. (Bahia: Brazil) and Brasineura morrense sp. n. (Bahia: Brazil). They differ from the other species in the genus, in which the males are known, by hypandrium and phallosome structures. New records and comments on variation in the fore- and hind- wing venation of B. troglophilica Silva-Neto & García Aldrete and B. diamantina Silva-Neto & García Aldrete are presented. The identification key to male Brasineura species is updated.
ANDRÉ DA SILVA FERREIRA, MAÍRA XAVIER ARAÚJO, NAIARA THAÍS VILARINHO, NAIARA THAÍS VILARINHO, ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO, and FREDDY BRAVO
Magnolia Press
This contribution is an update catalogue of the type specimens of Insecta deposited in the entomological collection Prof. Johann Becker of the Museum of Zoology of Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. A list of 206 holtypes and 1,430 paratypes of 23 families, 73 genera, and 244 species allocated in 12 orders. Lectotype and paralectotypes of Bitoma palmarum Bondar, 1940 were designated. Diptera present the highest number of types on the collection, with 161 holotypes and 1,324 paratypes.
ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO
Magnolia Press
Eight species of Lachesilla, in species group forcepeta, are described and illustrated: three species from Costa Rica (Lachesilla herediana n. sp., Lachesilla raravis n. sp., and Lachesilla ticana n. sp.), one species from Costa Rica and Panama (Lachesilla odontiforceps n. sp.), one species each from Brazil (Lachesilla oriximinaensis n. sp.), Mexico (Lachesilla concaensis n. sp.) and Panama (Lachesilla albrookensis n. sp.), and one species from Guatemala, Mexico and Panama (Lachesilla tenuidenticulata n. sp.). The location of the types is indicated in each description.
ALFONSO N. GARCÍA ALDRETE and ALBERTO MOREIRA DA SILVA-NETO
Magnolia Press
Eight species of Lachesilla, in species group forcepeta, are described and illustrated: three species from Costa Rica (Lachesilla herediana n. sp., Lachesilla raravis n. sp., and Lachesilla ticana n. sp.), one species from Costa Rica and Panama (Lachesilla odontiforceps n. sp.), one species each from Brazil (Lachesilla oriximinaensis n. sp.), Mexico (Lachesilla concaensis n. sp.) and Panama (Lachesilla albrookensis n. sp.), and one species from Guatemala, Mexico and Panama (Lachesilla tenuidenticulata n. sp.). The location of the types is indicated in each description.