Sticholysin recognition of ceramide-phosphoethanolamine Carmen García-Montoya, Diego Heras-Márquez, Rafael Amigot-Sánchez, Sara García-Linares, Álvaro Martínez-del-Pozo, Juan Palacios-Ortega Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2023
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching Juan Palacios-Ortega, Rafael Amigot-Sánchez, Carmen García-Montoya, Ana Gorše, Diego Heras-Márquez, Sara García-Linares, Álvaro Martínez-del-Pozo, J. Peter Slotte Scientific Reports, 2022 Sticholysins are α-pore-forming toxins produced by the sea-anemone Stichodactyla helianthus. These toxins exert their activity by forming pores on sphingomyelin-containing membranes. Recognition of sphingomyelin by sticholysins is required to start the process of pore formation. Sphingomyelin recognition is coupled with membrane binding and followed by membrane penetration and oligomerization. Many features of these processes are known. However, the extent of contact with each of the different kinds of lipids present in the membrane has received little attention. To delve into this question, we have used a phosphatidylcholine analogue labeled at one of its acyl chains with a doxyl moiety, a known quencher of tryptophan emission. Here we present evidence for the contact of sticholysins with phosphatidylcholine lipids in the sticholysin oligomer, and for how each sticholysin isotoxin is affected differently by the inclusion of cholesterol in the membrane. Furthermore, using phosphatidylcholine analogs that were labeled at different positions of their structure (acyl chains and headgroup) in combination with a variety of sticholysin mutants, we also investigated the depth of the tryptophan residues of sticholysins in the bilayer. Our results indicate that the position of the tryptophan residues relative to the membrane normal is deeper when cholesterol is absent from the membrane.
Sea Anemones, Actinoporins, and Cholesterol Juan Palacios-Ortega, Diego Heras-Márquez, Rafael Amigot-Sánchez, Carmen García-Montoya, Carlos Torrijos, Diego Laxalde, José G. Gavilanes, Sara García-Linares, Álvaro Martínez-del-Pozo International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 Spanish or Spanish-speaking scientists represent a remarkably populated group within the scientific community studying pore-forming proteins. Some of these scientists, ourselves included, focus on the study of actinoporins, a fascinating group of metamorphic pore-forming proteins produced within the venom of several sea anemones. These toxic proteins can spontaneously transit from a water-soluble fold to an integral membrane ensemble because they specifically recognize sphingomyelin in the membrane. Once they bind to the bilayer, they subsequently oligomerize into a pore that triggers cell-death by osmotic shock. In addition to sphingomyelin, some actinoporins are especially sensible to some other membrane components such as cholesterol. Our group from Universidad Complutense of Madrid has focused greatly on the role played by sterols in this water–membrane transition, a question which still remains only partially solved and constitutes the main core of the article below.
Sticholysin I–II oligomerization in the absence of membranes Sara García‐Linares, Rafael Amigot‐Sánchez, Carmen García‐Montoya, Diego Heras‐Márquez, Carlos Alfonso, Juan Román Luque‐Ortega, José G. Gavilanes, Álvaro Martínez‐del‐Pozo, Juan Palacios‐Ortega FEBS Letters, 2022 Sticholysins are pore‐forming toxins produced by the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus. When they encounter a sphingomyelin‐containing membrane, these proteins bind to it and oligomerize, a process that ends in pore formation. Mounting evidence indicates that StnII can favour the activity of StnI. Previous results have shown that these two isotoxins can oligomerize together. Furthermore, StnII appeared to potentiate the activity of StnI through the membrane‐binding step of the process. Hence, isotoxin interaction should occur prior to membrane encounter. Here, we have used analytical ultracentrifugation to investigate the oligomerization of Stns in solution, both separately and together. Our results indicate that while StnI seems to be more prone to oligomerize in water solution than StnII, a small percentage of StnII in StnI–StnII mixtures promotes oligomerization.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Quinolylnitrone 23 Protects from Auditory Cell Oxidative Injury and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss S Murillo-Cuesta, J Contreras, M Chioua, C García-Montoya, ... ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science 8 (9), 3007-3018 , 2025 2025
Gut-cochlea axis and age-related hearing loss: exploring potential biomarkers C Garcia Montoya, E Zubeldia Varela, M Mamani Huanca, C Barbas, ... FEBS OPEN BIO 15, 389-389 , 2025 2025
Quinolyl nitrone derivative QN23 protects from auditory cell oxidative injury and noise-induced hearing loss S Murillo-Cuesta, J Contreras, M Chioua, C García Montoya, ... DIGITAL. CSIC , 2025 2025
Uncovering cellular senescence as a therapeutic target in NF2-related vestibular schwannoma S Franco-Caspueñas, C Garcia-Montoya, J Contreras, L Lassaletta, ... Hearing research 455, 109165 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
A one-two punch strategy for vestibular schwannoma treatment S Franco-Caspuenas, C Ruiz-Garcia, C Garcia-Montoya, L Lassaletta, ... FEBS OPEN BIO 14, 158-158 , 2024 2024
Exploring potential biomarkers for the correlation between inflammation and agerelated hearing loss (ARHL) C Garcia Montoya, E Zubeldia Varela, M Mamani Huanca, ... FEBS OPEN BIO 14, 65-65 , 2024 2024
The interaction of the ribotoxin α-sarcin with complex model lipid vesicles C García-Montoya, S García-Linares, D Heras-Márquez, M Majnik, ... Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 751, 109836 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Sticholysin recognition of ceramide-phosphoethanolamine C García-Montoya, D Heras-Márquez, R Amigot-Sánchez, ... Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 742, 109623 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching (vol 12, 17328, 2022) J Palacios-Ortega, R Amigot-Sanchez, C Garcia-Montoya, A Gorse, ... SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 13 (1) , 2023 2023
Author Correction: Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching J Palacios‑Ortega, R Amigot‑Sánchez, C García‑Montoya, A Gorše, ... Scientific Reports 13, 9343 , 2023 2023
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins from tryptophan quenching J Palacios Ortega, R Amigot Sánchez, C García Montoya, A Gorse, ... 2022
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching J Palacios-Ortega, R Amigot-Sánchez, C García-Montoya, A Gorše, ... Scientific reports 12 (1), 17328 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
Sea anemones, actinoporins, and cholesterol J Palacios-Ortega, D Heras-Márquez, R Amigot-Sánchez, ... International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23 (15), 8771 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Sticholysin I–II oligomerization in the absence of membranes S García‐Linares, R Amigot‐Sánchez, C García‐Montoya, ... FEBS letters 596 (8), 1029-1036 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Uncovering cellular senescence as a therapeutic target in NF2-related vestibular schwannoma S Franco-Caspueñas, C Garcia-Montoya, J Contreras, L Lassaletta, ... Hearing research 455, 109165 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Sticholysin recognition of ceramide-phosphoethanolamine C García-Montoya, D Heras-Márquez, R Amigot-Sánchez, ... Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 742, 109623 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching J Palacios-Ortega, R Amigot-Sánchez, C García-Montoya, A Gorše, ... Scientific reports 12 (1), 17328 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
Sea anemones, actinoporins, and cholesterol J Palacios-Ortega, D Heras-Márquez, R Amigot-Sánchez, ... International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23 (15), 8771 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Sticholysin I–II oligomerization in the absence of membranes S García‐Linares, R Amigot‐Sánchez, C García‐Montoya, ... FEBS letters 596 (8), 1029-1036 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
The interaction of the ribotoxin α-sarcin with complex model lipid vesicles C García-Montoya, S García-Linares, D Heras-Márquez, M Majnik, ... Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 751, 109836 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Quinolylnitrone 23 Protects from Auditory Cell Oxidative Injury and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss S Murillo-Cuesta, J Contreras, M Chioua, C García-Montoya, ... ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science 8 (9), 3007-3018 , 2025 2025
Gut-cochlea axis and age-related hearing loss: exploring potential biomarkers C Garcia Montoya, E Zubeldia Varela, M Mamani Huanca, C Barbas, ... FEBS OPEN BIO 15, 389-389 , 2025 2025
Quinolyl nitrone derivative QN23 protects from auditory cell oxidative injury and noise-induced hearing loss S Murillo-Cuesta, J Contreras, M Chioua, C García Montoya, ... DIGITAL. CSIC , 2025 2025
A one-two punch strategy for vestibular schwannoma treatment S Franco-Caspuenas, C Ruiz-Garcia, C Garcia-Montoya, L Lassaletta, ... FEBS OPEN BIO 14, 158-158 , 2024 2024
Exploring potential biomarkers for the correlation between inflammation and agerelated hearing loss (ARHL) C Garcia Montoya, E Zubeldia Varela, M Mamani Huanca, ... FEBS OPEN BIO 14, 65-65 , 2024 2024
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching (vol 12, 17328, 2022) J Palacios-Ortega, R Amigot-Sanchez, C Garcia-Montoya, A Gorse, ... SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 13 (1) , 2023 2023
Author Correction: Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan quenching J Palacios‑Ortega, R Amigot‑Sánchez, C García‑Montoya, A Gorše, ... Scientific Reports 13, 9343 , 2023 2023
Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins from tryptophan quenching J Palacios Ortega, R Amigot Sánchez, C García Montoya, A Gorse, ... 2022
Publications
Palacios-Ortega, Juan et al. “Sea Anemones, Actinoporins, and International journal of molecular sciences vol. 23,15 8771. 7 Aug. 2022, doi:10.3390/ijms23158771.
García-Montoya, Carmen et al. “Sticholysin recognition of Archives of biochemistry and biophysics vol. 742 (2023): 109623. doi:10.1016/j..
García-Linares, Sara et al. “Sticholysin I-II oligomerization in the absence of FEBS letters vol. 596,8 (2022): 1029-1036. doi:10.1002/1873-3468.14326.
Palacios-Ortega, Juan et al. “Author Correction: Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan Scientific reports vol. 13,1 9343. 8 Jun. 2023, doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36403-x.
Palacios-Ortega, Juan et al. “Determination of the boundary lipids of sticholysins using tryptophan Scientific reports vol. 12,1 17328. 15 Oct. 2022, doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21750-y.
García-Montoya, Carmen et al. “The interaction of the ribotoxin α-sarcin with complex model lipid Archives of biochemistry and biophysics vol. 751 (2024): 109836. doi:10.1016/j..