Chikamso Christian Apeh
@uaes.edu.ng
Agricultural Economics
University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo Imo State, Nigeria
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Multidisciplinary
11
Scopus Publications
148
Scholar Citations
8
Scholar h-index
5
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
- Analysis of Adoption of Soil Nutrient Management Practices: A Case of Rice Farmers in Liberia
Chikamso Christian Apeh, Stella Nwawulu Chiemela, Andrew Chiahalam Apeh, Richard Anayo Okere, Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba, and Anthony NwaJesus Onyekuru
Wiley
ABSTRACTThe declining level of crop yield in connection with soil infertility poses a major threat to farmers’ food security and income leading to adoption of different soil nutrient management (SNM) practices by rice farmers. The study identified five soil SNM options adopted by rice farmers and the factors influencing their adoption in the South Eastern region of Liberia. A multistage sampling technique was used to select study areas and participants, starting with purposive sampling of 6 high rice‐producing counties and 12 districts, followed by random sampling of 17 rice farmers from each district, resulting in a total of 408 farmers, with data collected through structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a probit regression model to understand the factors influencing SNM adoption. The result showed that the majority (78.43%) of the rice farmers were into lowland rice farming, 97.55% into integrated SNM with 26.72% in organic fertilizer options. The probit regression analysis revealed that the likelihood of adopting SNM practices was significantly influenced by gender (−4.9%), age (+8.2%), education (+16.7%), land ownership (−6.8%), farm size (+4.4%), agricultural group membership (+32.08%), credit access (+4.9%), and farm distance (−8.8%). It was observed that rice farmers adopt SNM practices primarily to increase yield ( = 4.34), with secondary motivations including maintaining a healthy environment ( = 3.89), increasing income ( = 3.46), and improving food and nutrition security ( = 3.11). To ensure efficient and effective rice production and boost agricultural output, agricultural policymakers and extension services should actively promote the adoption of SNM and integrated practices by providing targeted education and increasing access to credit facilities for farmers. - Exploring data sources and farmers' perceptions regarding agrochemical use and food safety in Nigeria
Andrew Chiahalam Apeh, Chikamso Christian Apeh, Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba, Ikechi Kelechi Agbugba, and Helen Onyeaka
Wiley
AbstractBackgroundFarmers in Nigeria are using agrochemicals inappropriately which pose health and environmental risks. The current research aims at establishing the socio‐economic pressure factors behind these practices and also assesses the effectiveness of measures into reducing the risky use of agrochemicals. Data were collected from 840 participants comprising farmers and agrochemical marketers using a multistage sampling technique across six states in Nigeria. Descriptive statistics and detailed case studies were employed to explore socio‐economic antecedents of agrochemical application.ResultsFindings of this study showed that market demands, costs, and unavailability of safer compounds put the farmers in a dilemma regarding proper usage of agrochemicals. Among the farmers in Esanland, 96% of them applied agrochemicals in their farming activities without first following the best practices, and the reason was that 61% of them mentioned that they were compelled to use it due to market demands. Likewise in Fadan Daji, 65% farmers revealed that high cost and no training were the causes of their improper use of agrochemicals. This study also established that factors that hindered the prevention of these practices including financial constraints, lack of adequate education and training, and weak enforcement of regulations.ConclusionThis study suggested that to encourage proper utilization of agrochemicals, extended emphasis needs to be placed on addressing the socio‐economic factors. Hence, the study recommended the following measures: incentives to facilitate the use of sustainable practices by encouraging financial rewards, extensive education, and training on the benefits of sustainable practices as well as new legislation to reduce supply of reckless agrochemicals. - Evaluating the barriers to adoption of improved biomass cookstoves in Benue state, Nigeria
Chikamso Christian Apeh, Stella Nwawulu Chiemela, Chinedum Jachinma Chiemela, and Andrew Chiahalam Apeh
Informa UK Limited - Assessing the Determinants of Adopting Urban Tree Planting as Climate Change Mitigation Strategy in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria
Chikamso Christian Apeh, Ikechi Kelechi Agbugba, and Lelethu Mdoda
MDPI AG
This study sought to explore the determinants of adopting urban tree planting as a method of reducing climate change in the metropolis of Enugu. The 823 respondents were chosen using a multistage random selection process. Logistic regression and descriptive statistics were employed in analysing the data. The study results indicated that the majority (53%) of the respondents were male, with an average age of 36 years. The majority of the households were aware of climate change, since they perceived extreme weather events like drought, a decrease in rainfall, and a rise in temperature. Moreover, the majority of the households experienced a decline in agricultural productivity, a reduction in farm returns, and a rise in unemployment during peak seasons. The mitigation strategy adopted by households for climate change is urban tree planting, and this contributes positively to livelihood improvement. Furthermore, the study results showed that the price of the tree, access to information on the changing climate, access to water, use and access of trees, and occupation positively influenced households’ decisions in adopting urban tree planting. Therefore, we recommend that stakeholders such as governments must promote the delivery of agricultural extension and advisory services by improving their climate information systems, among other strategies to boost their all-inclusive adaptation to the effects of climate change. - Impacts of Ebola disease outbreak in West Africa: Implications for government and public health preparedness and lessons from COVID-19
N.A. Onyekuru, E.J. Ihemezie, C.P. Ezea, C.C. Apeh, and B.O. Onyekuru
Elsevier BV - Enviro-Health Consequences of Unpaved Road Deterioration in Liberia: Implications for Development
Chikamso Christian Apeh, NwaJesus Anthony Onyekuru, Stella Nwawulu Chiemela, and Chimeremeze Paulinus Apeh
Springer International Publishing - Households Food and Nutrition Security in Enugu State, Nigeria
Stella Nwawulu Chiemela, Chinedum Jachinma Chiemela, Chikamso Christian Apeh, and Chikaosolu Maryqueen Ileka
African Journals Online (AJOL)
The study used household data from 240 randomly selected respondents to assess the food and nutrition security of households in Enugu State. The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) and Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) were used to describe households’ food security levels. Descriptive statistics, such as percentages, were also utilized to describe households' food sources, as well as their understanding of food nutrition and balanced diet, while the Likert scale was employed to identify the variables influencing their food choices. Only 30% of the respondents were food secure. The mean score of the dietary diversity of households was 5.95 out of 12. The respondents had little or no knowledge of food nutrition and balanced diet. Educational programmes on food and nutrition security should be conducted and encouraged by extension agents, governments and non-governmental agencies to enlighten households. - Households’ Willingness to Pay for the Use of Improved Cookstove as a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy in Nigeria
Anthony NwaJesus Onyekuru, Chikamso Christian Apeh, and Chukwuma Otum Ume
Springer International Publishing - Survey of sachet water waste disposal in Liberia
Chikamso C. Apeh
Environmental Health Perspectives
Background. Five hundred milliliter bags of water, referred to as ‘sachet water,’ are widely used in Liberia, as they are low cost, safe sources of clean drinking water for the population. Objectives. This study aims to determine sources of drinking water in the study area, the rate of sachet water use, empty sachet water disposal methods and environmental problems associated with sachet water waste disposal. Methods. Using a simple random sampling technique, 257 respondents were interviewed between April and June 2018 using structured questionnaires. On a five-point Likert scale with a mean score of 3 as the cutoff point, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results. The paper found that sachet water (mean (M)=4.37) is an essential source of drinking water in Liberia with a daily consumption rate of at least 6 bags of sachet water per individual. Affordability, availability, and safety were named by respondents as reasons for their consumption of sachet water. Improper disposal methods practiced by the residents of Liberia included ground littering (M=3.42) and burning (M=3.03). Conclusions. Sachet water consumption has contributed to environmental issues such as drainage system clogs, littering of the environment, the death of terrestrial and aquatic animals due to plastic waste consumption, reduction of oxygen for aquatic life and soil infertility. We recommend the creation of policies and enforcement of sachet water production to include reuse and recycling of sachet water by-products as a requirement for licensing of producers, provision of adequate waste bins and the use of public education campaigns to educate residents on environmental best practices. Ethics Approval. This study was approved by the Institute for Population Studies, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia. Informed Consent. Obtained Competing Interests. The authors declare no competing financial interests. - Farmers' perception of the health effects of agrochemicals in Southeast Nigeria
Chikamso C. Apeh
Environmental Health Perspectives
Background. Agrochemicals are used by farmers in Southeast Nigeria to increase crop yields and food production. However, farmers are often illiterate and do not follow precautions for their usage and application, increasing the risk of exposures to humans and the environment. Objectives. The aim of the present study was to determine the extent of the use of agrochemicals by farmers, category or type used, ability to read instructions, exposure to agrochemicals during application and perception of the health effects of exposure to agrochemicals in Southeast Nigeria. Methods. From February–June 2017, a total of 200 farmers were surveyed using oral interviews and structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Respondents were asked about items such as socioeconomic characteristics, types and amounts of fertilizers and pesticides used, exposure during application and perceptions of the health effects of exposure to agrochemicals. Results. In the present study, the majority of farmers (74%) used inorganic fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK)) and 26% used organic fertilizers (compost manure). Most of the farmers in the present study (65%) reported that they could not read agrochemical application instructions, 92% of farmers were exposed to agrochemicals during application, and most farmers (73%) reported falling sick after exposure to agrochemicals. Conclusions. We recommend that agricultural extension agents provide farmers with comprehensive training in agrochemical use to ensure their health and lower environmental risks. Participant Consent. Obtained Ethics Approval. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Competing Interests. The author declares no competing financial interests
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
- Adoption of Farm Management Decisions in Mitigating Climate Change
CC Apeh, CO Osuagwu, JO Oparaojiaku, IC Nzeh, A Amanze
UAES Journal of Innovative Sciences and Technology for Development (UJISTD 2025 - Analysis of Adoption of Soil Nutrient Management Practices: A Case of Rice Farmers in Liberia
CC Apeh, SN Chiemela, AC Apeh, RA Okere, SI Ukwuaba, ANJ Onyekuru
Land Degradation & Development 35 (18), 5549-5558 2024 - Evaluating the barriers to adoption of improved biomass cookstoves in Benue state, Nigeria
CC Apeh, SN Chiemela, CJ Chiemela, AC Apeh
African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 16 (7 2024 - Gendered analysis of the economic impact of adoption of multiple climate-smart agriculture practices in Nigeria
CC Apeh, NA Chukwuone, ANJ Onyekuru, AC Apeh
Journal of Agricultural Extension 28 (4), 131-143 2024 - Exploring data sources and farmers' perceptions regarding agrochemical use and food safety in Nigeria
AC Apeh, CC Apeh, SI Ukwuaba, IK Agbugba, H Onyeaka
JSFA Reports 4 (8), 304-315 2024 - Women's Participation in Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) in Southeast, Nigeria
CC Apeh, IK Agbugba, AC Apeh, RA Okere, C Mzuyanda
Rwanda Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3 (1), 59-70 2024 - Citizens’ Assessment of Rhetoric versus Service Delivery among Elected Political Office Holders in Enugu State, Nigeria
AC APEH, UHEZECC APEH
policy 2 (1), 71-80 2024 - Effects of household attributes on climate change mitigation practices: empirical evidence from Enugu State, Nigeria
CA Ifejirika, NA Onyekuru, O Asadu, C Ume, C Apeh, S Ukwuaba, ...
Agro-Science 23 (1), 38-49 2024 - Barriers to agricultural productive resources among female farmers in the Southeastern zone of Nigeria
CC Apeh, SI Ukwuaba, CO Osuagwu, OP Ugwuoti, CP Apeh
Journal of Agricultural Economics, Environment and Social Sciences 9 (2 2023 - Assessing the Determinants of Adopting Urban Tree Planting as Climate Change Mitigation Strategy in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria
CC Apeh, IK Agbugba, L Mdoda
Sustainability 15 (16), 12224 2023 - Analysis of the consumption patterns of cassava food products amongst rural households in Imo State, Nigeria
CC Apeh, OP Ugwuoti, AC Apeh
Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science 58 (1), 100–110-100–110 2023 - FARMERS’PERCEPTION OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE INSECURITY IN ENUGU STATE
AC Apeh, CC Apeh, SI Ukwuaba
ESUT Journal of Media Studies 14 (1), 55-62 2023 - Role of digital entrepreneurship in youth empowerment in Enugu State, Nigeria
AC Apeh, CC Apeh, FU Tikon, ANJ Onyekuru
Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 6 (2), 50-57 2023 - Adoption and Challenges Associated with Organic Farming in Bogoro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
FU Tikon, AH David, HO Gadu, CC Apeh
Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 6 (2), 132-139 2023 - Effects of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) on Smallholder Oil Palm Farming Activities in Agbo Delta State, Nigeria
RA Okere, TO Okoronkwo, CC Apeh, E Unuabonah, CO Okeke
e-Proceedings of the Faculty of Agriculture International Conference, 8-12 2023 - Impacts of Ebola disease outbreak in West Africa: implications for government and public health preparedness and lessons from COVID-19
NA Onyekuru, EJ Ihemezie, CP Ezea, CC Apeh, BO Onyekuru
Scientific African, e01513 2023 - ANALYSIS OF THE SMALLHOLDER FARMERS INFORMATION NEEDS ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOUTHEAST OF NIGERIA
OP Ugwuoti, AC Apeh, AC Christian, OO Chizoma
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences (RJOAS) 134 (2 2023 - Determinants of household fish consumption in Enugu State, Nigeria
CC Apeh, OP Ugwuoti, SI Ukwuaba, AC Apeh
Agro-Science 22 (2), 83-90 2023 - Enviro-Health Consequences of Unpaved Road Deterioration in Liberia: Implications for Development
CC Apeh, NJA Onyekuru, SN Chiemela, CP Apeh
Handbook of Human and Planetary Health, 313-334 2022 - Enviro-Health Consequences of Unpaved
CC Apeh, NJA Onyekuru, SN Chiemela, CP Apeh
Handbook of Human and Planetary Health, 313 2022
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
- Farmers' perception of the health effects of agrochemicals in SouthEast Nigeria
CC Apeh
Journal of health and pollution 8 (19), 180901 2018
Citations: 27 - Impacts of Ebola disease outbreak in West Africa: implications for government and public health preparedness and lessons from COVID-19
NA Onyekuru, EJ Ihemezie, CP Ezea, CC Apeh, BO Onyekuru
Scientific African, e01513 2023
Citations: 25 - Assessing the use and determinants of households’ adoption of improved cook stove in Nigeria: empirical evidence from Enugu state
NA Onyekuru, C Apeh
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 5 (1), 1-12 2017
Citations: 16 - Households food security and perception of food nutrition in Enugu State, Nigeria
SN Chiemela, CJ Chiemela, CC Apeh, CM Ileka
Journal of Agricultural Extension 26 (2), 11-23 2022
Citations: 10 - Survey of sachet water waste disposal in Liberia
CC Apeh
Journal of Health and Pollution 8 (20), 181211 2018
Citations: 10 - Households’ willingness to pay for the use of improved cookstove as a climate change mitigation strategy in Nigeria
ANJ Onyekuru, CC Apeh, CO Ume
Handbook of Climate Change Management: Research, Leadership, Transformation 2021
Citations: 9 - Analysis of the consumption patterns of cassava food products amongst rural households in Imo State, Nigeria
CC Apeh, OP Ugwuoti, AC Apeh
Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science 58 (1), 100–110-100–110 2023
Citations: 8 - ANALYSIS OF THE SMALLHOLDER FARMERS INFORMATION NEEDS ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOUTHEAST OF NIGERIA
OP Ugwuoti, AC Apeh, AC Christian, OO Chizoma
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences (RJOAS) 134 (2 2023
Citations: 8 - Assessing the Determinants of Adopting Urban Tree Planting as Climate Change Mitigation Strategy in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria
CC Apeh, IK Agbugba, L Mdoda
Sustainability 15 (16), 12224 2023
Citations: 7 - Barriers to agricultural productive resources among female farmers in the Southeastern zone of Nigeria
CC Apeh, SI Ukwuaba, CO Osuagwu, OP Ugwuoti, CP Apeh
Journal of Agricultural Economics, Environment and Social Sciences 9 (2 2023
Citations: 6 - Role of digital entrepreneurship in youth empowerment in Enugu State, Nigeria
AC Apeh, CC Apeh, FU Tikon, ANJ Onyekuru
Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 6 (2), 50-57 2023
Citations: 4 - Adoption and Challenges Associated with Organic Farming in Bogoro Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
FU Tikon, AH David, HO Gadu, CC Apeh
Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 6 (2), 132-139 2023
Citations: 4 - Exploring data sources and farmers' perceptions regarding agrochemical use and food safety in Nigeria
AC Apeh, CC Apeh, SI Ukwuaba, IK Agbugba, H Onyeaka
JSFA Reports 4 (8), 304-315 2024
Citations: 3 - Women's Participation in Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) in Southeast, Nigeria
CC Apeh, IK Agbugba, AC Apeh, RA Okere, C Mzuyanda
Rwanda Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3 (1), 59-70 2024
Citations: 3 - Sustainable Mechanisms for Plastic Waste Disposal in Enugu Metropolis: The Role of Media Campaign
AC Apeh, GC Anigbo, CC Apeh
Language, Literature and Communication Journal 4 (1), 18-26 2022
Citations: 2 - Rural transformation in Liberia: Strategies for civil society participation
CC Apeh, AN Onyekuru, JT Offorma, CI Akogwu
International NGO Journal 15 (1), 1-6 2020
Citations: 2 - Open budget systems and participatory budgeting in Africa: A comparative analysis of Nigeria and Ghana, 2012 and 2015
EC Iloh, ME Nwokedi, CC Apeh, C Obidigbo
International Journal of Management, Policy and Administrative Studies 2017
Citations: 2 - Gendered analysis of the economic impact of adoption of multiple climate-smart agriculture practices in Nigeria
CC Apeh, NA Chukwuone, ANJ Onyekuru, AC Apeh
Journal of Agricultural Extension 28 (4), 131-143 2024
Citations: 1 - Enviro-Health Consequences of Unpaved Road Deterioration in Liberia: Implications for Development
CC Apeh, NJA Onyekuru, SN Chiemela, CP Apeh
Handbook of Human and Planetary Health, 313-334 2022
Citations: 1