Experimental analysis on the influence of graphene nanoplatelets in CFRP composite to explore the hole quality during drilling Raju Kumar Thakur, Kalyan Kumar Singh, Mahesh, Prashant Rawat, Nandkishor Sawai Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2025 Fiber-reinforced polymer composites have been steadily growing over the last couple of decades due to their durability and sustainability. This study aims to investigate the effects of different weight percentage (wt%) of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), spindle speed (SS), and feed rate (FR) on damage resulting from drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. The effect of graphene in wt% (0.125, 0.25, and 0.375) on properties of CFRP was explored. The outcome of the present investigation revealed enhancement in the mechanical and machining qualities of the CFRP laminates by incorporating graphene up to 0.25 wt% in epoxy. Graphene (0.25 wt%)-embedded CFRP composite was shown to have a minimum surface roughness (SR), torque, thrust force (TF), entry, and exit delamination factor (DF) of (1.4298 μm), (1115.08 N), (2.8149 Nm), (1.1018), and (1.1268), respectively. The FR was found to be the most influential parameter for all the machining responses while graphene was the second most important parameter for SR, entry DF and exit DF, according to ANOVA analysis. The composites’ machining performances were optimized by increasing SS and decreasing FR. Lastly, the morphology of the machined surfaces was studied using the FESEM analysis.
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Groundnut-Based Composite Using the Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS Approach Sachin G. Ghalme, Ibrahim Momohjimoh, Yogeshkumar Falak, Raju Kumar Thakur International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 2025 This article presents an experimental study related to groundnut shell fiber-reinforced polymer composite. The powdered groundnut shell (GNS) at different concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 wt%) was utilized as reinforcement with epoxy to prepare the composite. The fabricated NaOH-treated GNS fiber/epoxy polymer composite samples underwent testing in accordance with ASTM standards to evaluate mechanical properties such as impact energy, tensile, and flexural. Maximum tensile strength (15.7 N/mm2) and impact energy (28.86 J/mm2) were achieved on 15 wt% GNS/epoxy composites, while maximum flexural strength (40.18 N/mm2) was achieved on 30 wt% GNS/epoxy composite. Morphological analysis of the fabricated NaOH-treated GNS fiber/epoxy polymer composites was studied by applying SEM. The TOPSIS technique integrated with entropy weight was implemented to obtain the optimal weight proportion of GNS reinforcement in a polymer matrix to maximize tensile, flexural, and impact strength simultaneously. The entropy weight technique was employed to obtain weights for response variables. The TOPSIS method suggests 30 wt% of GNS reinforcement as optimal for maximizing desired mechanical properties. The results for optimal level reinforcement obtained through confirmatory experiments were compared to evaluate the effectiveness of the TOPSIS method.
An investigation on bearing strength behaviour of pinned joints in graphene-embedded carbon/epoxy composites Raju Kumar Thakur, Prasad P. Kulkarni, Ujjwal V. Padole, Jonathan S. Joseph, Atul Pise, Radheshyam Gajghat, Yashraj N. Chopkar, Gajanan G. Waghmare, Nandkishor M. Sawai Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2025 Fiber-reinforced polymer composites have been steadily growing over the last couple of decades due to their durability and sustainability. Carbon fibre/epoxy (CFRP) is a polymer-based composite material with adaptable design characteristics that increases stiffness and strength, provided by carbon fiber reinforcement. In this work, tensile pin bearing loading is applied to carbon fibre/epoxy embedded with graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) composite laminates. Carbon fibre/epoxy laminates have GNP weight percentage of 0.25. The study’s focus on how the inclusion of GNP affects hole quality and pin bearing strength. The impact of traditional and abrasive water jet (AWJ) drilling on bearing strength and hole quality is highlighted. According to experimental findings, bearing strength of CFRP laminates was impacted by the drilled hole’s surface quality. Compared to traditional drilling, AWJ machining produced a hole with a higher surface quality. The pin bearing strength of AWJ drilled hole was higher than that of a normally drilled hole. The bearing strength of CFRP composites was enhanced by the addition of GNP.