Ph.D., 2020: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras
M.Sc, 2014: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
B.Sc (Hons), 2012: University of Calcutta
Grain boundary junction disclinations in nanoparticles Manoj Settem, Mahabul Islam, Ajeet K. Srivastav Acta Materialia, 2024 Grain boundary junction (GBJ) disclinations are ubiquitous at the nanoscale in icosahedra and decahedra. These structural motifs consist of several tetrahedra sharing a twin grain boundary. According to the coincident site lattice (CSL) theory this twin grain boundary is referred to as Σ3<110>{111} grain boundary. In the present work, GBJ disclinations involving a low energy grain boundary Σ11<110>{113} are reported. Σ3−Σ3−Σ11 triple junction disclination is energetically preferred at the nanoscale as opposed to the ideal (without any misorientation mismatch) Σ3−Σ3−Σ9 triple junction. Molecular dynamics simulations are employed to study the disclinations in three dynamical processes key for nanoparticle synthesis − growth, coalescence, and solidification; across three metal systems Ag, Cu, and Pt which cover a range of stacking fault energies. Results indicate that Pt has a higher preference for disclinations while they are almost non-existent in Cu and to a lesser degree in Ag. Several types of disclinations have been identified and catalogued. Gaussian images (used as a proxy for simulating scanning transmission electron microscopy high angle annular dark field images) reveal that some of the disclinations induce artefacts which makes it non-trivial to identify them even when they are present in experimental particles. A key characteristic of the GBJ disclinations is the rapid change in misorientation angle around Σ11 grain boundary with distance away from the disclination. In this scenario, there is a need to reassess the methodology currently in use for identification of grain boundary type at the nanoscale.
All-optical spin injection in silicon investigated by element-specific time-resolved Kerr effect Simone Laterza, Antonio Caretta, Richa Bhardwaj, Roberto Flammini, Paolo Moras, Matteo Jugovac, Piu Rajak, Mahabul Islam, Regina Ciancio, Valentina Bonanni, Barbara Casarin, Alberto Simoncig, Marco Zangrando, Primož Rebernik Ribič, Giuseppe Penco, Giovanni De Ninno, Luca Giannessi, Alexander Demidovich, Miltcho Danailov, Fulvio Parmigiani, Marco Malvestuto Optica, 2022 Understanding how a spin current flows across metal-semiconductor interfaces at pico- and femtosecond time scales is of paramount importance for ultrafast spintronics, data processing, and storage applications. However, the possibility to directly access the propagation of spin currents, within such time scales, has been hampered by the simultaneous lack of both ultrafast element-specific magnetic sensitive probes and tailored well-built and characterized metal-semiconductor interfaces. Here, by means of a novel free-electron laser-based element-sensitive ultrafast time-resolved Kerr spectroscopy, we reveal different magnetodynamics for the Ni M 2 , 3 and Si L 2 , 3 absorption edges. These results are assumed to be the experimental evidence of photoinduced spin currents propagating at a speed of ∼ 0.2 nm/fs across the Ni/Si interface.
Disentangling Structural and Electronic Properties in V2O3Thin Films: A Genuine Nonsymmetry Breaking Mott Transition F. Mazzola, S. Chaluvadi, V. Polewczyk, D. Mondal, J. Fujii, P. Rajak, Mahabul Islam, R. Ciancio, L. Barba, M. Fabrizio, G. Rossi, P. Orgiani, I. Vobornik Nano Letters, 2022 Phase transitions are key in determining and controlling the quantum properties of correlated materials. Here, by using the combination of material synthesis and photoelectron spectroscopy, we demonstrate a genuine Mott transition undressed of any symmetry breaking side effects in the thin films of V2O3. In particular and in contrast with the bulk V2O3, we unveil the purely electronic dynamics approaching the metal-insulator transition, disentangled from the structural transformation that is prevented by the residual substrate-induced strain. On approaching the transition, the spectral signal evolves slowly over a wide temperature range, the Fermi wave-vector does not change, and the critical temperature is lower than the one reported for the bulk. Our findings are fundamental in demonstrating the universal benchmarks of a genuine nonsymmetry breaking Mott transition, extendable to a large array of correlated quantum systems, and hold promise of exploiting the metal-insulator transition by implementing V2O3 thin films in devices.
HAADF STEM and Ab Initio Calculations Investigation of Anatase TiO2/LaAlO3 Heterointerface Mahabul Islam, P. Rajak, D. Knez, S. Chaluvadi, P. Orgiani, G. Rossi, G. Dražič, R. Ciancio Applied Sciences Switzerland, 2022 The understanding of the origin of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the surface of anatase TiO2 remains a challenging issue. In particular, in TiO2 ultra-thin films, it is extremely difficult to distinguish intrinsic effects, due to the physics of the TiO2, from extrinsic effects, such as those arising from structural defects, dislocations, and the presence of competing phases at the film/substrate interface. It is, therefore, mandatory to unambiguously ascertain the structure of the TiO2/substrate interface. In this work, by combining high angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), density functional theory calculations, and multislice image simulations, we have investigated the nature of strainless anatase TiO2 thin films grown on LaAlO3 substrate. In particular, the presence of oxygen vacancies in anatase TiO2 has been proved to stabilize the formation of an extra alloy layer, Ti2AlO4, by means of interface rearrangement. Our results, therefore, elucidate why the growth of anatase TiO2 directly on LaAlO3 substrate has required the deposition of a TiOx extra-layer to have a 2DEG established, thus confirming the absence of a critical thickness for the TiO2 to stabilize a 2DEG at its surface. These findings provide fundamental insights on the underlying formation mechanism of the 2DEG in TiO2/LAO hetero-interfaces to engineer the 2DEG formation in anatase TiO2 for tailored applications.
Unravelling the polarity of InN quantum dots using a modified approach of negative-spherical-aberration imaging P. Rajak, Mahabul Islam, J. Jiménez, J. Mánuel, P. Aseev, Ž. Gačević, E. Calleja, R. García, F. M. Morales, S. Bhattacharyya Nanoscale, 2019 InN quantum dots (QDs) are considered to be promising nanostructures for different device applications. For any hexagonal AB-stacking semiconductor system, polarity is an important feature which affects the electronic properties. Therefore, the determination of this characteristic on any wurtzite (semi)polar III-N compound or alloy is essential for defining its applicability. In this paper, the polarity of InN QDs grown on silicon by indium droplet epitaxy plus nitridation and annealing was determined by a modified approach combining exit wave reconstruction with negative-spherical-aberration high-resolution lattice imaging using TEM. Comparing the micrographs of two QDs from the same TEM specimen with the simulated images of InN slab structures generated under the same conditions as of the experiments, it was confirmed that the QDs of the present study are N polar. Given that the settlement of material's polarity has always been a tedious, indirect and controversial issue, the major value of our proposal is to provide a straightforward procedure to determine the polar direction from atomic-resolution focal series images.
Influence of supporting amorphous carbon film thickness on measured strain variation within a nanoparticle Manoj Settem, P. Rajak, Mahabul Islam, S. Bhattacharyya Nanoscale, 2017 Strain variation within a nanoparticle plays a crucial role in tuning its properties. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) images of a nanoparticle supported on amorphous carbon film are used to determine the strain variation. Experimental measurements in this present study on a single crystalline silver nanoparticle exhibited an unexpected high strain variation. Generally, the influence of carbon film is not accounted for during interpretation of measured strain variation. However, experimental observations raise the question whether the supporting carbon film alters the measured strain variation. In order to address this, strain variation within a simulated Ag nanoparticle supported on an amorphous carbon is measured with varying film thicknesses. The results show that supporting carbon film thickness introduces an artefact leading to more strain variation than what is present within an unsupported nanoparticle. Moreover, the variation increases with increasing supporting carbon film thickness. This effect is more pronounced in a thinner nanoparticle. Without considering this influence, the interpretation of strain within a nanoparticle may introduce severe errors which in turn will affect the tunability of desirable properties for different applications. Since strain measurement depends on the accuracy of the atomic position, the interpretation of any result using the atomic position from HRTEM images of a nanoparticle should consider the influence of supporting film.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Device-level simulation of lead-free perovskite solar cells (MASnI3, MASnBr3, and MABiI3): A comparative study using SCAPS-1D MAA Fahad, MM Islam, S Mahmud, S Narjim, S Shanta, MT Khatun, ... Next Energy 12, 100645 , 2026 2026
Conformal Signal Temporal Logic for Robust Reinforcement Learning Control: A Case Study H Beirami, MMM Islam ICASSP 2026-2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and … , 2026 2026
Electromagnetic motor having permanent magnet rotor and stator and method for designing the same M Islam, MS Islam, A SHRESTHA US Patent 12,567,775 , 2026 2026
Ecological and behavioral risk factors for Nipah virus spillover in Bangladesh A Islam, DS Choudhury, E Amin, S Munro, AKMD Khan, NN Chowdhury, ... 4th International Symposium on the Infectious Diseases of Bats 2025: BatID 2025 , 2025 2025
Inductive sensor system comprising inductive torque and position sensor assemblies M Islam, MS Islam US Patent App. 18/930,897 , 2025 2025
Assessing Community Resilience in Disaster-Prone Char Lands of Bangladesh: A Capital-Based Empirical Approach MA Rakib, A Farhana, MM Islam, A Newaz, K Roy 2025
Combined Impact of Climate Change, Local Hazards, and COVID-19 Increases Child Marriage Risks in Char Land Communities of Northern Bangladesh MJN Jibon, MRS Ritu, MM Islam, S Islam, MA Rahman, MA Rakib Global Social Welfare, 1-12 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
FREQUENCY AND PATTERNS OF EYE DISEASES IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT IN A SUB-URBAN CLINIC F TABASSUM, SA WADUD, MGF HOSSAIN, MM ISLAM, T MEHTAJ MEDICO 12 (1), 81-87 , 2025 2025
DESIGN AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HELICAL GEAR-PINION MECHANISMS: ASSESSING MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR HK GHARAMY, A MOLLA, EI RAFI, MD ISLAM, MDN HOSSAN, ... JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PAPERS Учредители: Journal of Science and … , 2025 2025
Physico-chemical Properties and Cooking Quality of Rice Somaclone (RSC2018-1) Developed from an Aromatic Local Landrace RN Remme, S Parvin, R Kabir, AA Mamun, MS Islam, MM Islam Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 22 (4), 422-431 , 2024 2024
EXPLORING USER PERSPECTIVES ON BATTERY-RUN RICKSHAW SERVICE QUALITY: A CROSS-CITY ANALYSIS IN BANGLADESH PMT Rahman, K Chowdhury, MM Islam, A Nawar, N Ahmed 2024
Electric motor having stacked different rotor segments and method for designing the same M CHOWDHURY, MS Islam, M Islam US Patent 12,132,354 , 2024 2024
Preparation and Evaluation of Lignin and Phytogenic Protein (Mustard Oil Cake)-based Bioadhesive K Sarker, S Mim, D Saha, M Islam MDPI , 2024 2024
Grain boundary junction disclinations in nanoparticles M Settem, M Islam, AK Srivastav Acta Materialia 274, 120031 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Non-contact linear position sensor with flux collectors and a plurality of magnets for measuring a continuously increasing or decreasing magnetic field M CHOWDHURY, M Islam, C Ross US Patent 11,988,728 , 2024 2024
OFF-SEASON AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF THREE EXOTIC WATERMELON VARIETIES IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN REGION OF BANGLADESH RN Remme, MM Islam, S Biswas Khulna University Studies, 66-74 , 2024 2024
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM BY ESTIMATION OF MAXIMUM LENGTH AND WIDTH OF LEFT HUMAN SCAPULA IN ADULT BANGLADESHI PEOPLE NI LEEZA, M TAHMINA, K FATIMA, M ISLAM, I JAHAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH 6 (2), 51-55 , 2024 2024
Management of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome by Occlusal Splint Therapy and Facial Muscles Exercise-A Comparative Study MD ISLAM, MD MRIDHA, ML Rahman, MDI HOSEN ANNALS OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL AND DENTAL RESEARCH Учредители: Scholars … , 2024 2024
Smoking and pre-existing co-morbidities as risk factors for developing severity of COVID-19 infection: Evidence from a field hospital in a rural area of Bangladesh S Ahmed, SK Chakma, T Mahmud, AA Mamun, Z Islam, MM Islam PLOS , 2023 2023
P2. 31-08 Disparities in Representation of Older Adults, Women, Racial/Ethnic Minorities in Lung Cancer Clinical Trials: Meta-analysis R Siddiqi, MA Khan, S Paracha, SAA Naqvi, M Islam, ZB Riaz, U Anjum, ... Journal of Thoracic Oncology 18 (11), S410 , 2023 2023
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Use of slag as coarse aggregate and its effect on mechanical properties of concrete MA Qurishee, IT Iqbal, MS Islam, MM Islam Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Civil … , 2016 2016 Citations: 24
A review on anthracnose of mango caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides F Jenny, N Sultana, M Islam, MM Khandaker, MAB Bhuiyan Bangladesh J Plant Pathol 35, 65-74 , 2019 2019 Citations: 21
Landslide susceptibility mapping with deep learning algorithms. Sustainability 14 (3): 1734 JM Habumugisha, N Chen, M Rahman, MM Islam, H Ahmad, A Elbeltagi, ... 2022 Citations: 16
Disentangling Structural and Electronic Properties in V 2 O 3 Thin Films: A Genuine Nonsymmetry Breaking Mott Transition F Mazzola, SK Chaluvadi, V Polewczyk, D Mondal, J Fujii, P Rajak, ... Nano Letters 22 (14), 5990-5996 , 2022 2022 Citations: 15
Tomato natural resistance genes in controlling the root-knot nematode. Genes 10: 925 AH El-Sappah, MM Islam, HH El-Awady, S Yan, S Qi, J Liu, GT Cheng, ... 2019 Citations: 12
Human resource management practices and firms performance in Bangladesh: An empirical study on pharmaceutical industry S Aktar, M Islam, S Hossen Asian Business Review 1 (2), 121-125 , 2015 2015 Citations: 11
Flooding and its relationship with land cover change, population growth, and road density. Geosci. Front, 12 (6), 101224 M Rahman, C Ningsheng, G Mahmud, M Islam, H Pourghasemi, H Ahmad, ... 2021 Citations: 10
Flooding and its relationship with land cover change, population growth, and road density. Geosci Front 12: 101224 M Rahman, C Ningsheng, GI Mahmud, MM Islam, HR Pourghasemi, ... 2021 Citations: 10
EMCNet: Automated COVID-19 diagnosis from X-ray images using convolutional neural network and ensemble of machine learning classifiers. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 22: 100505 P Saha, MS Sadi, MM Islam 2020 Citations: 10
Cultural sensitivity of septic wound in animals MM Rahman, DB Biswas, MM Islam, MA Islam Pak J Biol Sci 6 (2), 741-744 , 2003 2003 Citations: 10
Ab initio calculation insights into the structural, elastic and mechanical properties of high-k dielectric gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) M Islam, P Rajak, S Bhattacharyya Applied Physics A, 746 , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Tomato natural resistance genes in controlling the root-knot nematode. Genes 10 (11): 925 AH El-Sappah, MM Islam, HH El-Awady, S Yan, S Qi, J Liu, GT Cheng, ... Online: https://bit. ly/3IFI9cb , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Unravelling the polarity of InN quantum dots using a modified approach of negative-spherical-aberration imaging P Rajak, M Islam, JJ Jiménez, JM Mánuel, P Aseev, Ž Gačević, E Calleja, ... Nanoscale 11 (28), 13632-13638 , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
All-optical spin injection in silicon investigated by element-specific time-resolved Kerr effect S Laterza, A Caretta, R Bhardwaj, R Flammini, P Moras, M Jugovac, ... Optica 9 (12), 1333-1338 , 2022 2022 Citations: 8
In vitro mass propagation from shoot tip of Dendrobium Red Bull-an endangered epiphytic orchid AA Mamun, MM Islam, M Ahmed, GC Ghosh Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 28 (2), 161-169 , 2018 2018 Citations: 8
Influence of supporting amorphous carbon film thickness on measured strain variation within a nanoparticle M Settem, P Rajak, M Islam, S Bhattacharyya Nanoscale 9 (43), 17054-17062 , 2017 2017 Citations: 8
HAADF STEM and Ab Initio Calculations Investigation of Anatase TiO 2 /LaAlO 3 Heterointerface M Islam, P Rajak, D Knez, SK Chaluvadi, P Orgiani, G Rossi, G Dražić, ... Applied Sciences 12 (3), 1489 , 2022 2022 Citations: 7
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping with Deep Learning Algorithms, Sustainability, 14, 1734 JM Habumugisha, N Chen, M Rahman, MM Islam, H Ahmad, A Elbeltagi, ... 2022 Citations: 7
On the effect of relative stabilities of FCC-like and HCP-like atoms on structure of FCC silver nanoclusters M Settem, M Islam, AK Kanjarla Computational Materials Science 148, 266-271 , 2018 2018 Citations: 7
Job Performance and Job satisfaction of the Barangay Council Officials of Laguna Province, Philippines. An M. Sc MM Islam Thesis, UPLB, the Philippines , 1981 1981 Citations: 7