Farhad E. mahmood

@uomosul.edu.iq

Department of Communications and Intelligent Digital Systems Engineering
University of Mosul

Farhad E. mahmood


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https://researchid.co/frhad_100

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Signal Processing, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Biomedical Engineering
35

Scopus Publications

333

Scholar Citations

10

Scholar h-index

11

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Secure Virtual Reality Streaming Under Attack: Fine-Grained Modeling of the Latency Security Trade-Off
    Raghad Hazim Saeed, Qutaiba I. Ali, Farhad E. Mahmood
    International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 2026
    Virtual Reality (VR) streaming systems require ultra-low latency and high throughput to maintain immersive user experiences, yet these requirements make them highly vulnerable to cyberattacks such as Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) and Man-in-the-Middle (MitM).This creates a fundamental challenge in balancing strong security mechanisms with strict real-time performance constraints.This paper presents a latencyaware analytical framework and secured VR streaming architecture that quantitatively models the trade-off between cybersecurity and system performance under adversarial conditions.The proposed approach integrates transport layer security (TLS) 1.3/ Datagram TLS (DTLS), AES-256 encryption, and HMAC-based authentication within a VR streaming pipeline, and introduces a unified model that captures the effects of attack amplification and defense efficiency on end-to-end latency and application goodput.To validate the model, a controlled simulation of a 5-minute VR session over a Wi-Fi 6 environment is conducted, including a DDoS-style traffic flooding scenario.The evaluation compares four configurations: baseline, under attack, secured, and optimized secured.Results show that while attacks significantly increase latency and degrade throughput, the secured architecture maintains stable performance with only moderate overhead (30-32 ms latency), and the optimized configuration further reduces latency to approximately 25 ms while preserving security guarantees.Unlike existing VR security approaches that focus on isolated attack detection or privacy protection, the proposed framework provides a quantitative and system-level perspective on the securityperformance trade-off.The model can support the design and optimization of real-world VR streaming systems, enabling secure and responsive operation in emerging immersive applications.
  • Novel Four-Port Diplexer–Antenna System with Simultaneous Isolation Enhancement and Impedance Control
    Saad Wasmi Osman Luhaib, Farhad E. Mahmood, Shamil H. Hussein
    Journal of Communications Software and Systems, 2026
    This paper presents the design and simulation-based performance evaluation of a novel four-port diplexer–antenna system that simultaneously achieves high transmit/receive isola tion and robust impedance control. Two compact parallel-coupled microstrip bandpass filters operating at 2.0 GHz (Rx) and 2.4 GHz (Tx) were synthesized using Chebyshev low-pass prototypes and umerically modeled on a Rogers substrate RO3006 (ϵr = 6.5, h =1.27 mm,tanδ =0.002). The filters were integrated into a four port diplexer topology employing a 180o phase-inversion path to exploit amplitude-and-phase cancellation, thereby reducing filter order and insertion loss while enhancing port-to-port isolation. Full-wave simulations and parametric analyses reveal that the proposed design yields an isolation of 50 dB at 2 GHz and 78.5 dB at 2.4 GHz, representing a substantial improvement over conventional single-filter configurations. Furthermore, the system’s isolation performance was evaluated under realistic an tenna impedance variations; results show the design retains high isolation despite shifts in both the real and imaginary components of the antenna impedance, with the Tx port demonstrating particularly strong resilience near the matched condition. These f indings verify that the co-optimized diplexer–antenna approach effectively mitigates impedance mismatch effects, offering a compact and low-loss solution for modern multi-band wireless front ends requiring stringent Tx/Rx isolation.
  • Evaluating the Impact of Window Size on Model Accuracy in Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using XGBoost
    Abdulmajeed Sulaiman, Farhad E. Mahmood, Sarah Kanaan Hamzah
    Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, 2025
  • Breaking Barriers in-Vivo THz Communication Analysis for Nano Networks in Human Tissues
    Ban A. Asi, Farhad E. Mahmood, Nada I. Najim
    Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2025
    Body Nano-Communication based on RF radio communication in the terahertz band supports health and fitness industry applications. Nano communications primary facilitate real-time monitoring of biological and chemical substances inside the human body, helping an early detection of stroke and heart attack risks. Monitoring small communication range inside the human body via electromagnetic propagation is not an easy task; thus, in this paper, we investigate the path loss of radio propagation in three human tissues: blood, skin, and fat using a Tera-Hertz frequency range in between 0.5 and 1.5 THz. The results support the idea that the path loss inside the human body depends on the dielectric loss of human tissues and the function of frequency and distance. It also shows that increasing the distance and the frequency of the signal inside the tissues, such as blood, fat, and skin, the path loss increases because the attenuation increases when the frequency increases. Furthermore, the study examines the effect of Doppler as a method of measuring the speed of blood flow to predict the early risks being considered.
  • Collaborative Intrusion Detection System to Identify Joint Attacks in Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks Routing Protocol on the Internet of Everything
    Omar A. Abdulkareem, Raja Kumar Kontham, Farhad E. Mahmood
    Mesopotamian Journal of Cybersecurity, 2024
    The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) routing protocol is utilized in the Internet of Everything (IoE) is highly vulnerable to various collaborative routing attacks. This attack can highly degrade network performance through increased delay, energy consumption, and unreliable data exchange. This critical vulnerability necessitates a robust intrusion detection system. This study aims to enhance a Collaborative Intrusion Detection System (CIDS) for detecting and mitigating joint attacks in the RPL protocol, focusing on improving detection accuracy while minimizing network delay and energy usage. A series of algorithms and techniques are implemented, including Queue and Workload-Aware RPL (QWL-RPL) for congestion reduction, weighted random forward RPL with a genetic algorithm for load balancing, fuzzy logic for trust evaluation, and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) for attack detection. Additionally, Q-learning with a trickle-time algorithm is used to classify and manage joint attacks effectively. Numerical analysis indicates that the proposed approach performs better than existing methods in multiple metrics, including accuracy, energy consumption, throughput, control message overhead, precision, and computing time. By integrating these diverse techniques, the proposed CIDS offers a scalable and efficient solution to improve the security and performance of RPL-based networks in IoE environments, outperforming current approaches in detection accuracy and resource optimization.
  • Securing Smart Grids: Machine Learning-Driven Ensemble Intrusion Detection for IoT RPL Networks
    Omar A. Abdulkareem, Raja Kumar Kontham, Farhad E. Mahmood
    International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 2024
  • Empowering Clean Air and Advanced 5G Communications with Deep Learning and IoT-Based Monitoring
    Raghad H. Saeed, Farhad E. Mahmood, Farah N. Qassabbashi
    Journal of Communications, 2024
    .
  • Voltage and Reactive Power Control Approach to Address Over-Voltage Issues in High PV Penetration Networks
    Mohammed Kdair Abd, Rasool M. Imran, Layth F. Kamal, Farhad E. Mahmood, Firas M. F. Flaih
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, 2024
    High energy penetration through photovoltaic (PV) panels poses a significant challenge due to over-voltage problems. This article presents a new approach for controlling the rise of voltage in low voltage Micro-grids (LVMg) with relatively high PV penetration (HPVP) named voltage/reactive power control (VRPC). The control is set via an inverter that uses the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage and returns it to its reference voltage via controlling of reactive power. Furthermore, the network in which the proposed method is considered have a high X/R ratio to emulate the LVMg. The proposed approach was implemented using MATLAB/Simulink environment and OpenDSS co-simulation. The simulations demonstrated that the VRPC/BESS technique has proven effective and robust in regulating voltage under HPVP operating conditions at various levels, where the rate of voltage rise was reduced by 5.6776% during 90% of HPVP. The proposed method can be considered fully robust and ready for widespread implementation.
  • Long-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using Multilinear Predictors
    Abdulamjeed Sulaiman, , Farhad E. Mahmood, Sayf A. Majeed
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications, 2023
    As the demand for crude oil is increasing every day, prices and pollution are both increasing in return, which has harmful effects on the environment. Thus, more attempts are being made to develop clean energy to rescue the planet and provide humanity with a cleaner energy source. As the renewable energy sector grows, new issues and challenges have emerged. Instability in electricity production from wind turbines, solar power plants, and dams creates challenges for energy transmission and storage systems. In order to achieve a more reliable and effective energy system, machine learning techniques have been used to forecast energy changes. Predicting the sun's Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is one of the machine learning applications used in that sector. In this paper, many machine learning methods have been utilized, such as linear regression and long-short term memory (LSTM) methods to have long term GHI forecasting. Moreover, the significance of this paper is located in the way of prediction of the GHI irradiance prediction by using different levels of the linear regressors to find the best regressor level that provides the minimum error for the testing set based on cross-validation. Results showed that the regressor method provides a lower error compared with a single vanilla LSTM system for a shorter time computationally.
  • Non Orthogonal Multiple Access verses Orthogonal Multiple Access performance comparison in 5G communication systems
    Bushra Ahmad
    Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2023
    Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT wydaje czasopisma fachowe informujące swoich czytelników o najnowszych osiągnięciach naukowych i nowoczesnych rozwiązaniach technicznych w Polsce i na świecie, popularyzuje problemy techniczne oraz poszerza wiedzę i kulturę techniczną.
  • Design and Simulation of a High Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communication Systems
    Saad Ahmed Ayoob, Farhad E. Mahmood, Fawaz Yaseen Abdullah
    International Conference on Engineering Science and Advanced Technology Icesat 2023, 2023
  • Vehicle Accessibility Using RFID Technology
    Raghad Saeed
    Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2023
  • Load Demand Forecasting Using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGboost)
    Muamar Mohamed, Farhad E. Mahmood, Mehmmood A. Abd, Miloud Rezkallah, Abdelhamid Hamadi, Ambrish Chandra
    2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS 2023, 2023
  • Load Demand Forecasting in Smart Microgrid Using NWP via Feature Engineering
    Muamar Mohamed, Farhad E. Mahmood, Mehmmood A. Abd, Miloud Rezkallah, Abdelhamid Hamadi, Ambrish Chandra
    2023 IEEE International Conference on Energy Technologies for Future Grids Etfg 2023, 2023
  • Semi-circular compact CPW-fed antenna for ultra-wideband applications
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Saad Wasmi Osman Luhaib
    Telkomnika Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control, 2022
  • Modeling and analysis of millimeter-wave propagation in dusty environments
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Fawaz Y. Abdullah
    Telkomnika Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control, 2022
  • Efficient power allocation algorithm in downlink cognitive radio networks
    Omar Abdulghafoor, Musbah Shaat, Ibraheem Shayea, Farhad E. Mahmood, Rosdiadee Nordin, Ali Khadim Lwas
    ETRI Journal, 2022
  • Beam and Channel Tracking for 5G Communication Systems Using Adaptive Filtering Techniques: A Comparison Study
    Mohanad Al-Ibadi, Farhad E. Mahmood
    Journal of Communications Software and Systems, 2022
  • Energy Efficiency Parameters Evaluation for 5G Application
    Fatimah H. Mohialdeen, Y. E. Mohammed Ali, Farhad E. Mahmood
    Icoase 2022 4th International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering, 2022
  • Dynamic Forecasting of Solar Energy Microgrid Systems Using Feature Engineering
    Muamar Mohamed, Farhad E. Mahmood, Mehmmood A. Abd, Ambrish Chandra, Bhim Singh
    IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2022
  • Energy-efficient wireless communications: From energy modeling to performance evaluation
    Farhad Mahmood, Erik Perrins, Lingjia Liu
    IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019
  • Energy Consumption vs. Bit Rate Analysis Toward Massive MIMO Systems
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Erik S. Perrins, Lingjia Liu
    2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference Isc2 2018, 2018
  • Modeling and Analysis of Power Amplifier Dissipation Energy in Wireless Handset Transceivers
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Erik S. Perrins, Lingjia Liu
    2018 International Conference on Computing Networking and Communications Icnc 2018, 2018
  • Modeling and analysis of energy consumption for MIMO systems
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Erik S. Perrins, Lingjia Liu
    IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Wcnc, 2017
  • Modeling and analysis of energy consumption for RF transceivers in wireless cellular systems
    Farhad Mahmood, Erik Perrins, Lingjia Liu
    Proceedings IEEE Global Communications Conference Globecom, 2015
  • The Antenna Team
    R.M. Edwards, H.M. AlSabbagh, F.E. Mahmood
    Medicine Conflict and Survival, 2013
  • A UWB fractal antenna for body area network applications
    Haider M. AlSabbagh, Farhad E. Mahmood, R. M. Edwards, J. A. Brister
    Lapc 2012 2012 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, 2012
  • CPW-fed UWB antenna with band-notch by hexagonal shape slot
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Haider M. AlSabbagh, Robert Edwards
    2012 International Conference on Future Communication Networks Icfcn 2012, 2012
  • Analysis, simulation and modeling of mobile Rayleigh fading channel using LabVIEW
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Fawaz Y. Abdullah, Huda A. Al-Tayyar
    Lapc 2011 2011 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, 2011
  • Performance enhancement in WCDMA cellular network
    Ahmed. T. Hussein, Sami A. Mawjoud, Farhad. E. Mahmood
    Lapc 2011 2011 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, 2011
  • Investigation of mobile cellular system performance using queuing theorem for arrival requests
    Farhad E. Mahmood, Huda A. Al-Tayyar, Fawaz Y. Abdullah
    Lapc 2011 2011 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, 2011
  • The design of fractal antennas for UWB using MoM
    Haider M. AlSabbagh, Farhad E. Mahmood, Saba Al-Rubaye, R. M. Edwards
    Lapc 2011 2011 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, 2011
  • Mobile radio propagation path loss simulation for two districts of different buildings structures in Mosul-city
    Epc Iq01 2010 2010 1st International Conference on Energy Power and Control, 2010
  • Using RFID technology in finding position and tracking based on RSSI
    Ahmad M. A. Salama, Farhad I. Mahmoud
    2009 International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications Actea 2009, 2009
  • Planning and design of a WCDMA network compatible with existing GSM system in Mosul city
    Farhad I. Mahmoud, Sami A. Mawjoud
    2008 5th International Multi Conference on Systems Signals and Devices Ssd 08, 2008

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Fairness-aware Joint Pattern and Power Design for Downlink PDMA Systems
    FE Mahmood
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology (ISSN 1899-8852) 2 … , 2026
    2026
  • Capacity and Interference Analysis for Heterogeneous Mobile Communication Networks
    FE Mahmood
    Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science , 2026
    2026
  • Secure Virtual Reality Streaming Under Attack: Fine-Grained Modeling of the Latency Security Trade-Off
    RH Saeed, QI Ibrahim, F Mahmood
    https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.160301 , 2026
    2026
  • Novel Four-Port Diplexer–Antenna System with Simultaneous Isolation Enhancement and Impedance Control
    SW Osman Luhaib, FE Mahmood, SH Hussein
    Journal of Communications Software and Systems 22 (1), 106-112 , 2026
    2026
  • Evaluating the Impact of Window Size on Model Accuracy in Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using XGBoost
    A Sulaiman, FE Mahmood, SK Hamzah
    Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems 12 (9) , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Breaking Barriers in-Vivo THz Communication Analysis for Nano Networks in Human Tissues
    BA Asi, FE Mahmood, NI Najim
    Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1-7 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Collaborative Intrusion Detection System to Identify Joint Attacks in Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks Routing Protocol on the Internet of Everything
    OA Abdulkareem, RK Kontham, FE Mahmood
    Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity 4 (3), 251-277 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 3
  • Empowering Clean Air and Advanced 5G Communications with Deep Learning and IoT-Based Monitoring
    RH Saeed, FE Mahmood, FN Qassabbashi
    Journal of Communications 19 (12) , 2024
    2024
  • Voltage and Reactive Power Control Approach to Address Over-Voltage Issues in High PV Penetration Networks
    MK Abd, RM Imran, LF Kamal, FE Mahmood, FMF Flaih
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • Securing Smart Grids: Machine Learning-Driven Ensemble Intrusion Detection for IoT RPL Networks
    OAARKKFE Mahmood
    International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Li-Fi technology in optical communication systems: A review
    NT Almalah, FE Mahmood, MT Yassen
    Al-Iraqia Journal for Scientific Engineering Research 3 (3), 163-171 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 7
  • Load demand forecasting in smart microgrid using NWP via feature engineering
    M Mohamed, FE Mahmood, MA Abd, M Rezkallah, A Hamadi, A Chandra
    energy 500, 1000 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 3
  • Design and Simulation of a High Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communication Systems
    SA Ayoob, FE Mahmood, FY Abdullah
    2023 International Conference on Engineering, Science and Advanced … , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 2
  • Load Demand Forecasting Using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGboost).
    M Mohamed, FE Mahmood, MA Abd, M Rezkallah, A Hamadi, A Chandra
    IAS, 1-7 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 19
  • Vehicle accessibility using RFID technology
    FM Raghad H Saeed, Farah N Qassabbashi, Lubna M Saeed
    Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 99 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 2
  • Long-term solar irradiance forecasting using multilinear predictors
    A Sulaiman, FE Mahmood, SA Majeed
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering … , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 21
  • Non Orthogonal Multiple Access verses Orthogonal Multiple Access performance comparison in 5G communication systems.
    BM Ahmad, FE Mahmood, HA Alsawaf
    Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 99 (1) , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 6
  • Semi-circular compact CPW-fed antenna for ultra-wideband applications
    FE Mahmood, SWO Luhaib
    TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 20 (6 … , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 3
  • Beam and channel tracking for 5G communication systems using adaptive filtering techniques: a comparison study
    M Al-Ibadi, F E Mahmood
    Journal of Communications Software and Systems 18 (3), 244-251 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 10
  • Energy Efficiency Parameters Evaluation for 5G Application
    FH Mohialdeen, YEM Ali, FE Mahmood
    2022 4th International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering … , 2022
    2022

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Dynamic Forecasting of Solar Energy Microgrid Systems Using Feature Engineering
    M Mohamed, FE Mahmood, MA Abd, A Chandra, B Singh
    IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 61
  • Energy-efficient wireless communications: From energy modeling to performance evaluation
    F Mahmood, E Perrins, L Liu
    IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 68 (8), 7643-7654 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 28
  • Modeling and Analysis of Energy Consumption for RF Transceivers in Wireless Cellular Systems
    F Mahmood, E Perrins, L Liu
    2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 1 - 6 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 25
  • Long-term solar irradiance forecasting using multilinear predictors
    A Sulaiman, FE Mahmood, SA Majeed
    International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering … , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 21
  • Load Demand Forecasting Using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGboost).
    M Mohamed, FE Mahmood, MA Abd, M Rezkallah, A Hamadi, A Chandra
    IAS, 1-7 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 19
  • Using RFID technology in finding position and tracking based on RSSI
    AMA Salama, FI Mahmoud
    2009 International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for … , 2009
    2009
    Citations: 18
  • Modeling and Analysis of Energy Consumption for MIMO Systems
    F Mahmood, E Perrins, L Liu
    Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2017 IEEE , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 15
  • A UWB fractal antenna for body area network applications
    HM AlSabbagh, FE Mahmood, RM Edwards, JA Brister
    2012 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC), 1-4 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 14
  • Mobile radio propagation prediction for two different districts in Mosul-City
    FE Mahmood
    MATLAB-A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering … , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 12
  • Beam and channel tracking for 5G communication systems using adaptive filtering techniques: a comparison study
    M Al-Ibadi, F E Mahmood
    Journal of Communications Software and Systems 18 (3), 244-251 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 10
  • CPW-fed UWB antenna with band-notch by hexagonal shape slot
    FE Mahmood, HM AlSabbagh, R Edwards
    2012 International Conference on Future Communication Networks, 69-71 , 2012
    2012
    Citations: 10
  • Efficient power allocation algorithm in downlink cognitive radio networks
    O Abdulghafoor, M Shaat, I Shayea, FE Mahmood, R Nordin, AK Lwas
    ETRI Journal 44 (3), 400-412 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 9
  • Energy Consumption vs. Bit Rate Analysis Toward Massive MIMO Systems
    FE Mahmood, ES Perrins, L Liu
    IEEE ISC2 2018 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 9
  • Li-Fi technology in optical communication systems: A review
    NT Almalah, FE Mahmood, MT Yassen
    Al-Iraqia Journal for Scientific Engineering Research 3 (3), 163-171 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 7
  • Beam tracking channel for millimeter-wave communication system using least mean square algorithm
    BA Asi, FE Mohmood
    Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ) 26 (2), 118-123 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 7
  • Non Orthogonal Multiple Access verses Orthogonal Multiple Access performance comparison in 5G communication systems.
    BM Ahmad, FE Mahmood, HA Alsawaf
    Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 99 (1) , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 6
  • Study of the Impact of Antenna Selection Algorithms of Massive MIMO on Capacity and Energy Efficiency In 5G Communication Systems
    SN Abdullah, FE Mohmood, YEM Ali
    Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ) 26 (2), 164-170 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 6
  • Planning and design of a WCDMA network compatible with existing GSM system in Mosul city
    FI Mahmoud, SA Mawjoud
    Systems, Signals and Devices, 2008. IEEE SSD 2008. 5th International Multi … , 2008
    2008
    Citations: 6
  • Modeling and Analysis of Millimeter-Wave Propagation in Dusty Environments
    FE Mahmood, FY Abdullah
    TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 20 (4) , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 5
  • Securing Smart Grids: Machine Learning-Driven Ensemble Intrusion Detection for IoT RPL Networks
    OAARKKFE Mahmood
    International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4