Sundararajan G

@jjjcet.ac.in

Assistant Professor/ Department of EEE
JJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY



              

https://researchid.co/gsksundar

EDUCATION

B.E,M.Tech

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

5

Scopus Publications

1940

Scholar Citations

28

Scholar h-index

46

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Improvement and Enhancement of Energy-Saving Induction Heaters
    P. RathiDevi, P. Sivakumar, P. Thirusenthil Kumaran, G. Sundararajan, and D. Jenita

    IEEE
    In many industrial and scientific applications, induction heaters are widely used to heat magnetic materials, especially when precise, controlled heating is needed. Compared to other heating methods, induction heating has advantages including noncontact heating, high efficiency, surface hardening, clean heating, and more. Hard switching inverter circuits are used in power circuit layouts for induction heating systems in a variety of applications, which increases inverter bridge losses, particularly in high current, high frequency switching applications. Soft switching type induction heaters have the advantages of minimal switching power loss and high frequency operation, which make them suitable for usage in a range of process applications. The implementation and simulation of an induction heater are covered in this research. In this model, a single phase, half bridge, series resonant inverter generates high frequency current. The driver circuit for a single phase half bridge series resonant inverter is controlled by a microcontroller unit.The current passing through the load controls the duty cycle of the gate pulses provided to the switching device's gate. Haul To keep an eye on the current passing through the load, sensors are employed. The microcontroller unit generates the gate pulses required by the switching devices. A PIC16F877A microcontroller is employed. By changing the PWM gate pulse's duty cycle, which is produced by the PIC16F877A microcontroller, the amount of power sent to the load can be adjusted. The power used by the load is managed by the induction heater's closed loop control.

  • Energy Management In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
    Sivakumar P, Rathi Devi P, Sundararajan G, Sureshraj Se Pa, Nalini D, and Mohamed Badcha Y

    IEEE
    In general, electric motors that use the energy from the batteries are combined with IC engines to power hybrid electric vehicles. In this study, a pure hybrid electric car with no emissions is explored. Solar PV is coupled with electric motors and energy storage components. Solar energy, which is ubiquitous and abundant in nature, can be a fantastic replacement for traditional resources. The use of this technology will lessen the environmental pollution. Three parameters, including load demand, battery SOC, and solar power, are taken into account while allocating electricity.

  • LSTM Recurrent Neural Network-Based Frequency Control Enhancement of the Power System with Electric Vehicles and Demand Management
    G. Sundararajan and P. Sivakumar

    Hindawi Limited
    Due to the unpredictable and stochastic nature of renewables, current power networks confront operational issues as renewable energy sources are more widely used. Frequency stability of modern power systems has been considerably harmed by fast and unpredictable power variations generated by intermittent power generation sources and flexible loads. The main objective of the power system frequency control is to ensure the generation demand balance at all times. In reality, obtaining precise estimates of the imbalance of power in both transmission and distribution systems is challenging, especially when renewable energy penetration is high. Electric vehicles have become a viable tool to reduce the occasional impact of renewable energy sources engaged in frequency regulation mainly because of vehicle-to-grid technologies and the quick output power management of EV batteries. The rapid response of EVs enhances the effectiveness of the LFC system significantly. This research work investigates a deep learning strategy based on a long short-term memory recurrent neural network to identify active power fluctuations in real-time. The new approach assesses power fluctuations from a real-time observed frequency signal precisely and quickly. The observed power fluctuations can be used as a control reference, allowing automatic generation control to maintain better system frequency and ensure optimum generation cost with the use of demand management techniques. To validate the suggested method and compare it with several classical methods, a realistic model of the Indian power system integrated with distributed generation technology is used. The simulation results clearly indicate the importance of power fluctuation identification as well as the benefits of the proposed strategy. The results clearly show a considerable improvement in response performance indices, as the maximum peak overshoot was decreased by 21.25% to 51.2%, and settling time was lowered by about 23.34% to 65.40% for the suggested control technique compared to other controllers.

  • A survey on controlling techniques employed in Microgrid
    A. Vivekanandhan, P. Rathi Devi, P. Sivakumar, S. Vijayalakshmi, G. Sundararajan, P. John Britto, and S. Karthikeyan

    IEEE
    Diminishing era of conventional non-renewable energy sources set up the path for the research and expansion of renewable energy sources (RES) continues with the development of the microgrid and its controls. Microgrids are supplied from the RES through some power converters which leads to the necessity of a controller to suppress the power quality issues due to their nonlinearity properties. In this paper, the controlling techniques employed and analyzed for microgrid application were briefly overviewed and discussed.

  • An assessment on performance of DC-DC converters for renewable energy applications
    S. Sivakumar, M. Jagabar Sathik, P.S. Manoj, and G. Sundararajan

    Elsevier BV

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Temperature‐Derived Fe Dissolution of a LiFePO4/Graphite Cell at Fast Charging and High State‐of‐Charge Condition
    VR Rikka, SR Sahu, M Gurumurthy, A Chatterjee, S Chandran, ...
    Energy Technology 11 (11), 2201388 2023

  • Surface oxygen vacancy engineering and physical protection by in-situ carbon coating process of lithium rich layered oxide
    V Shanmugam, S Natarajan, LS Lobo, A Mathur, MB Sahana, ...
    Journal of Power Sources 515, 230623 2021

  • Unusual case of higher cyclic stability at a wider voltage window in sodium vanadium phosphate
    PL Mani Kanta, NL Priya, P Oza, M Venkatesh, SK Yadav, B Das, ...
    ACS Applied Energy Materials 4 (11), 12581-12592 2021

  • Strengthening Mechanisms in Nano Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Fe-18Cr Ferritic Steel at Different Temperatures
    R Jarugula, S Channagiri, SGS Raman, G Sundararajan
    Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 52, 1901-1912 2021

  • Tailoring micro resistance spot welding parameters for joining nickel tab to inner aluminium casing in a cylindrical lithium ion cell and its influence on the electrochemical
    VR Rikka, SR Sahu, A Roy, SN Jana, D Sivaprahasam, R Prakash, ...
    Journal of Manufacturing Processes 49, 463-471 2020

  • Thermally activated plastic deformation behavior of nano oxide dispersion strengthened Fe-18Cr steel: experiments and analysis
    R Jarugula, SGS Raman, G Sundararajan
    Materialia 6, 100257 2019

  • Sliding wear of as-deposited and heat-treated nanocrystalline nickel-tungsten alloy coatings
    MVN Vamsi, NP Wasekar, G Sundararajan
    Wear 412, 136-143 2018

  • Tribological behavior of pulsed electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC nanocomposites
    NP Wasekar, L Bathini, G Sundararajan
    Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27, 5236-5245 2018

  • Uniaxial compression behaviour of porous copper: Experiments and modelling
    BR Bodapati, PP Bhattacharjee, G Sundararajan
    Materials Today Communications 16, 320-329 2018

  • Solid particle Erosion of nanocrystalline nickel coatings: Influence of grain size and adiabatic shear bands
    NP Wasekar, P Haridoss, G Sundararajan
    Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 49, 476-489 2018

  • Weibull analysis of hardness distribution in detonation sprayed nano-structured WC-12Co coatings
    PS Babu, DS Rao, LR Krishna, G Sundararajan
    Surface and Coatings Technology 319, 394-402 2017

  • Zirconia‐nanoparticle‐reinforced morphology‐engineered graphene‐based foams
    D Chakravarty, CS Tiwary, LD Machado, G Brunetto, S Vinod, RM Yadav, ...
    Advanced Materials 27 (31), 4534-4543 2015

  • The influence of phase gradient within the micro arc oxidation (MAO) coatings on mechanical and tribological behaviors
    LR Krishna, P Gupta, G Sundararajan
    Surface and Coatings Technology 269, 54-63 2015

  • Structure and microstructure of dispersoids in 9Cr-ODS steels
    K Suresh, R Vijay, G Akhila Reddy, M Ramkrishna, G Sundararajan
    2014

  • Thanks to Our Guest Editors and Reviewers for Their Critical Contributions in 2013
    A Agarwal, M Hyland, H Katanoda, KA Khor, S Kuroda, YC Lau, C Lee, ...
    Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 23 (4), 567 2014

  • Structure and properties of Nano-scale oxide-dispersed iron
    R Vijay, M Nagini, SS Sarma, M Ramakrishna, AV Reddy, ...
    Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45, 777-784 2014

  • The elastic modulus of cold spray coatings: influence of inter-splat boundary cracking
    G Sundararajan, NM Chavan, S Kumar
    Journal of thermal spray technology 22, 1348-1357 2013

  • Strengthening mechanisms in mechanically milled oxide-dispersed iron powders
    R Vijay, M Nagini, J Joardar, M Ramakrishna, AV Reddy, G Sundararajan
    Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 44, 1611-1620 2013

  • Spintronic Materials: Nanostructures and Devices (SMND-2011)
    CNR Rao, SK Brahmachari, S Sankaran, JV Yakmi, GJ Samathanam, ...
    Physics Procedia 49, 4-5 2013

  • Understanding dynamic indentation behaviour of metallic materials
    G Sundararajan
    Materials Science and Technology 28 (9-10), 1101-1107 2012

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • The depth of plastic deformation beneath eroded surfaces: the influence of impact angle and velocity, particle shape and material properties
    G Sundararajan
    Wear 149 (1-2), 129-153 1991
    Citations: 77

  • The tribological behaviour of detonation sprayed coatings: the importance of coating process parameters
    G Sundararajan, D Sen, G Sivakumar
    Wear 258 (1-4), 377-391 2005
    Citations: 75

  • The monkman-grant relationship
    G Sundararajan
    Materials Science and Engineering: A 112, 205-214 1989
    Citations: 73

  • The influence of erodent hardness on the erosion behavior of detonation sprayed WC-12Co coatings
    PS Babu, B Basu, G Sundararajan
    Wear 270 (11-12), 903-913 2011
    Citations: 71

  • The nature of the elastic rebound of a hard ball impacting on ductile, metallic target materials
    Y Tirupataiah, B Venkataraman, G Sundararajan
    Materials Science and Engineering: A 124 (2), 133-140 1990
    Citations: 68

  • The influence of process parameters and heat treatment on the properties of cold sprayed silver coatings
    NM Chavan, M Ramakrishna, PS Phani, DS Rao, G Sundararajan
    Surface and Coatings Technology 205 (20), 4798-4807 2011
    Citations: 65

  • The hardness-flow stress correlation in metallic materials
    G Sundararajan, Y Tirupataiah
    Bulletin of Materials Science 17, 747-770 1994
    Citations: 64

  • The influence of powder particle velocity and microstructure on the properties of cold sprayed copper coatings
    L Venkatesh, NM Chavan, G Sundararajan
    Journal of thermal spray technology 20, 1009-1021 2011
    Citations: 63

  • The solid particle erosion of metallic materials: the rationalization of the influence of material variables
    G Sundararajan
    Wear 186, 129-144 1995
    Citations: 61

  • The oblique impact of a hard ball against ductile, semi-infinite target materials—experiment and analysis
    G Sundararajan, PG Shewmon
    International journal of impact engineering 6 (1), 3-22 1987
    Citations: 57

  • The elastic modulus of cold spray coatings: influence of inter-splat boundary cracking
    G Sundararajan, NM Chavan, S Kumar
    Journal of thermal spray technology 22, 1348-1357 2013
    Citations: 56

  • The localization of plastic flow under dynamic indentation conditions: I. Experimental results
    G Sundararajan, Y Tirupataiah
    Acta materialia 54 (3), 565-575 2006
    Citations: 53

  • The penetration of thick steel plates by ogive shaped projectiles—experiment and analysis
    SN Dikshit, G Sundararajan
    International journal of impact engineering 12 (3), 373-408 1992
    Citations: 53

  • Tribological behavior of pulsed electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC nanocomposites
    NP Wasekar, L Bathini, G Sundararajan
    Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27, 5236-5245 2018
    Citations: 51

  • The influence of phase gradient within the micro arc oxidation (MAO) coatings on mechanical and tribological behaviors
    LR Krishna, P Gupta, G Sundararajan
    Surface and Coatings Technology 269, 54-63 2015
    Citations: 51

  • The solid particle erosion of metals and alloys
    G Sundararajan
    Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 36 (6), 474-495 1983
    Citations: 49

  • The kinetics of hydrogen attack of steels
    G Sundararajan, PG Shewmon
    Metallurgical Transactions A 12, 1761-1775 1981
    Citations: 48

  • The use of dynamic impact experiments in the determination of the strain rate sensitivity of metals and alloys
    G Sundararajan, PG Shewmon
    Acta Metallurgica 31 (1), 101-109 1983
    Citations: 47

  • The influence of sample geometry on the friction behaviour of carbon–carbon composites
    B Venkataraman, G Sundararajan
    Acta materialia 50 (5), 1153-1163 2002
    Citations: 45

  • Study of plasma-and detonation gun-sprayed alumina coatings using taguchi experimental design
    P Saravanan, V Selvarajan, MP Srivastava, DS Rao, SV Joshi, ...
    Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 9, 505-512 2000
    Citations: 43