Quebrada del Oso: A Chimú agricultural production centre in the Chicama Valley, north coast of Perú Carito Tavera-Medina, Henry Tantaleán, Charles Stanish, Juan Quispe-Baquedano, Diana Huachaca, José Roman, Alicia Boswell Antiquity, 2026 Recent research at the Chimú site of Quebrada del Oso in the Chicama Valley, Peru indicates that the site functioned as a pre-Hispanic agricultural centre. This finding is relevant to debates about the nature and viability of the Chicama-Moche canal built by the Chimú state around the eleventh century AD.
A Theory of Andean Geoglyphs Charles Stanish, Henry Tantaleán, Carito Tavera, Jacob Bongers, Karen Wise Journal of Anthropological Research, 2026 Geoglyphs are found throughout the premodern world. They represent some of the most undertheorized but important archaeological phenomena in our discipline. Decades of systematic work in the Andes has allowed us to model the development of geoglyphs through time. Geoglyphs were preceded by petroglyphs that demarcated travel routes. Isolated sets of figural geoglyphs on hillsides emerged alongside petroglyph clusters before the Early Horizon and functioned to mark places of congregation. During the late Early Horizon, a scalar transformation took place along the Peruvian coast. Clusters of linear geoglyphs with a variety of structures emerged on the desert pampas. These geoglyphs are composed of multiple figural and geometric shapes. We propose that these complexes were constructed by complex polities as ritualized, theatrical landscapes designed to attract people for periodic feasts and fairs. Linear geoglyph complexes became an essential component of the competitive feasting strategies embedded in the political economy of these early, complex societies.
Indigenous accounting and exchange at Monte Sierpe (‘Band of Holes’) in the Pisco Valley, Peru Jacob L. Bongers, Christopher A. Kiahtipes, David Beresford-Jones, Jo Osborn, Manuel Medrano, Ioana A. Dumitru, Christine Bergmann, José Román, Carito Tavera Medina, Henry Tantaleán, Luis Huamán Mesía, Charles Stanish Antiquity, 2026 Stretching for 1.5km and consisting of approximately 5200 precisely aligned holes, Monte Sierpe in southern Peru is a remarkable construction that likely dates to at least the Late Intermediate Period (AD 1000–1400) and saw continued use by the Inca (AD 1400–1532). Yet its function remains uncertain. Here, the authors report on new analyses of drone imagery and sediment samples that reveal numerical patterns in layout, potential parallels with Inca knotted-string records and the presence of crops and wild plants. All this, the authors argue, suggests that Monte Sierpe functioned as a local, Indigenous system of accounting and exchange.
Paleoparasitological analysis on animal-origin coprolites from the Moche archaeological site Licapa II, Chicama Valley, Peru (450 - 900 AD) Darío Alejandro Ramirez, Carito Tavera Medina, Henry Tantaleán, Rodrigo Nores Parasitology, 2026 Abstract Paleoparasitological research has allowed the recovery and identification of parasite structures like helminth eggs, protozoan oocysts, arthropod remains, as well as parasite ancient DNA molecules preserved in human and animal-origin archaeological material from Peruvian contexts. However, these studies are still scarce in the region despite its potential to trace parasite infections and diseases through history, and to help understand ecological relationships in the past. Here, we examined 36 coprolites from rodents and South American camelids recovered from a test pit, through light microscopy-based paleoparasitological methods, in order to characterize the parasite diversity existing at the Licapa II Moche site. The results allowed us to identify six parasite taxa, including Eimeria macusaniensis , acantocephala, strongylids, Dioctophymatidae, possibly Paraspidodera sp. and Diphyllobotrium / Adenocephalus . One of these species, E. macusaniensis , allowed us to confirm the zooarchaeological origin of some coprolites as belonging to South American camelids. The urbanization and certain practices, such as the breeding of these animals by Andean societies, would explain the occurrence of these parasites at the site, while also prompting consideration of their potential effects on the health of camelids and rodents, in which parasite disease is today a major concern. Similarly, they suggest risks of zoonotic diseases to which the people who lived there in the past may have been exposed.
Las ocupaciones más tempranas de Pozuelo: Contexto arqueológico, producción cerámica, y relaciones sociales durante el Horizonte Temprano en el Valle de Chincha Henry Tantaleán, Charles Stanish, José Roman, Carito Tavera Medina Nawpa Pacha, 2026 Pozuelo is an archaeological site located in the lower part of the Chincha valley on the south coast of Peru. It dates to the Early Horizon period (800-200 B.C.). In this paper we present the results of our recent archaeological investigations carried out at this site, with emphasis on a ceramic assemblage during its earliest occupational phases. Our results indicate that Pozuelo developed successfully as an independent community but participated in, and benefited from, participation in the multi-regional Chavín sphere of interaction.
Cerro Malabrigo and the Resurgence of Pre-Hispanic Monumental Architecture in the Chicama Valley, Northern Coast of Peru , Carito Tavera Medina, Henry Tantaleán, , Charles Stanish, , José Román, , Mauricio Gastelló, , Inés Uribe, and Boletin Del Museo Chileno De Arte Precolombino, 2025 En este artículo se describe la investigación arqueológica de una de las estructuras arquitectónicas monumentales prehispánicas más antiguas hallada en Cerro Malabrigo, sitio ubicado en el área septentrional del valle de Chicama, costa norte del Perú. De acuerdo con nuestras excavaciones, el edificio fue construido a principios del período Intermedio Temprano (200 AC-600 DC). Presentamos los resultados de estas exploraciones, del análisis cerámico y los fechados radiocarbónicos asociados a la arquitectura. Contextualizamos estos datos en relación con el entorno sociopolítico en el que se desarrolló Cerro Malabrigo. Finalmente, evaluamos su vinculación con otros sitios en el área de Chicama y sus valles vecinos durante el siglo II AC.
An Introduction to Peruvian Archaeology Henry Tantalean An Introduction to Peruvian Archaeology the Excavated Past, 2025 An Introduction to Peruvian Archaeology: The Excavated Past offers an accessible and up-to-date guide to Peru’s rich archaeological heritage. Through a broad vision of archaeology as a discipline and historical reality, Henry Tantaleán offers a fascinating immersion into the past of Peru. This book is structured in three parts: an introduction to the key concepts of global and local archaeology, a brief history of Peruvian archaeology, and a tour of the societies of ancient Peru, from the first settlers to the fall of the Inca Empire. Furthermore, the author highlights the role of archaeology in daily life, education, and popular culture. This book is an invaluable resource not only for students and professionals of Peruvian archaeology but also for anyone interested in understanding the cultural legacy that these findings contribute to our understanding of human history.
The Moches of Chicama: past, present and future Carito Tavera Medina, Henry Tantaleán, Mauricio Gastello Morales, Diana Huachaca Montes, Juan Quispe-Baquedano, Sayury Sanandres Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Ciencias Humanas, 2025 Resumen En este artículo brindamos un panorama de los grupos sociales Moche (50-800 d.C.) que ocuparon el valle de Chicama en la costa norte del Perú. Si bien este valle ha sido objeto de diversos estudios arqueológicos, especialmente a lo largo del siglo XX, aún quedan varias áreas y temas que explorar con respecto a dicha sociedad. En ese sentido, por medio de la sistematización de los datos preexistentes y los nuevos obtenidos en el marco del Programa de Investigación Arqueológico Chicama (PRACH), analizamos la situación presente del conocimiento del fenómeno Moche a la luz de las metodologías e interpretaciones planteadas. Finalmente, presentamos los temas que nos faltarían investigar y profundizar en el desafío por explicar de mejor manera a los Moche de este valle de la costa norte peruana.
Early Monumentality, Ritual, and Political Complexity: Formative Peru and Copper Age Iberia Charles Stanish, Timothy Earle, Leonardo García Sanjuán, Henry Tantaleán, Gustavo Barrientos Current Anthropology, 2024 Archaeology documents the critical roles that ritual played in early regional political organizations. These intermediate-scale societies represent a scalar jump in size and complexity from hunter-forager bands and farming villages. Ritual spaces and monuments materialized regional organizations, and their physical durability makes them ideal for archaeological study. Impressive monumental architecture in intermediate societies, however, has few ethnographic or historical analogs. We argue that these social formations are inherently unstable, characterized by oscillations in scale and structure. They were organized by ritual. Driven by dialectical relationships between emergent elite and commoner interests, alternative trajectories emerged. Societies oscillated between hierarchies to service the collectivity on one pole and to benefit elites on the other. Studying ritualized practices and their monumental manifestations bridges two approaches to emergent social complexity theory—collective action and political economy. We use a unified economic, anthropological approach that views these as “two sides of the same coin.” Combining them helps explain how people in egalitarian societies embraced hierarchy in the service of the community while unintentionally creating the social and material conditions for their exploitation. We illustrate this oscillation with two historically independent cases representing contrasting scales and contexts of monumentality in Formative Period Peru and Copper Age Iberia.
Reconstructing Lima La Vieja: Form and Function of an evanescent Inca site in the Pisco valley, Southern Coast of Peru José Román, Henry Tantaleán, Carito Tavera Medina, Charles Stanish Arqueologia, 2024 Lima La Vieja es un sitio arqueológico a punto de desaparecer. A pesar de que ha sido objeto de estudios arqueológicos e históricos a lo largo del siglo XX y de que su arquitectura y función lo destacan entre otros asentamientos incas, el sitio ha sido gradualmente desmantelado a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI. Lima La Vieja es muy importante dentro del sistema mayor del estado Inca en esta región y es además uno de los primeros asentamientos españoles fundados en el siglo XVI en Pisco y el Sur de Perú. Nuestro artículo reconstruye el asentamiento de Lima La Vieja mediante información inédita y el uso de nuevas metodologías, con el objetivo de contextualizar este sitio dentro del registro histórico y arqueológico del valle de Pisco, especialmente durante el Horizonte Tardío.
Archaeological excavation at Balsaspata, Ayaviri Advances in Titicaca Basin Archaeology III, 2012
Returning to build: Funerary practices and ideology (IES) during the Inka occupation of Cutimbo, Puno-Peru Chungara, 2006
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
National Archaeologies and the Study of the Past II: Peru and the Southern Cone A Haber, H Tantaleán The Oxford Handbook of South American Archaeology, 43 , 2026 2026
Jim Morrison’s Grave in Père-Lachaise: Social Materiality, Ritual Practices and the Construction of a Popular Cult H Tantaleán, B Ballester, J Roman, C Tavera-Medina Journal of Contemporary Archaeology , 2026 2026
Quebrada del Oso: a Chimú agricultural production centre in the Chicama Valley, north coast of Perú C Tavera-Medina, H Tantaleán, C Stanish, J Quispe-Baquedano, ... Antiquity 100 (410), e22 , 2026 2026
A Theory of Andean Geoglyphs C Stanish, H Tantaleán, C Tavera, J Bongers, K Wise Journal of Anthropological Research 82 (1), 000-000 , 2026 2026
Paleoparasitological analysis on animal-origin coprolites from the Moche archaeological site Licapa II, Chicama Valley, Peru (450-900 AD) D Alejandro Ramirez, C Tavera Medina, H Tantalean, R Nores PARASITOLOGY , 2026 2026
Indigenous accounting and exchange at Monte Sierpe (‘Band of Holes’) in the Pisco Valley, Peru JL Bongers, CA Kiahtipes, D Beresford-Jones, J Osborn, M Medrano, ... Antiquity 100 (409), 145-163 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Las ocupaciones más tempranas de Pozuelo: Contexto arqueológico, producción cerámica, y relaciones sociales durante el Horizonte Temprano en el Valle de Chincha H Tantaleán, C Stanish, J Roman, C Tavera Medina Ñawpa Pacha 46 (1), 105-131 , 2026 2026
Paleoparasitological analysis on animal-origin coprolites from the Moche archaeological site Licapa II, Chicama Valley, Peru (450–900 AD) DA Ramirez, CT Medina, H Tantaleán, R Nores Parasitology, 1-9 , 2026 2026
Quebrada del Oso: Nuevas investigaciones en un complejo agrícola Chimú en el valle de Chicama C Tavera-Medina, H Tantaleán, J Quispe-Baquedano Arqueológicas, 217-241 , 2025 2025
An Introduction to Peruvian Archaeology: The Excavated Past H Tantaleán Taylor & Francis , 2025 2025
Los Moches de Chicama: pasado, presente y futuro C Tavera Medina, H Tantaleán, MG Morales, D Huachaca Montes, ... Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 20, e20240054 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Archaeology, Nation, and Race: Confronting the Past, Decolonizing the Future in Greece and Israel , Raphael Greenberg and Yannis Hamilakis (2022) H Tantaleán Journal of Greek Media & Culture 11 (1), 140-143 , 2025 2025
Cerro Malabrigo y el resurgimiento de la arquitectura monumental prehispánica en el valle de Chicama, costa norte del Perú C Tavera Medina, H Tantaleán, C Stanish, J Román, M Gastello, I Uribe Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino 30 (1), 120-139 , 2025 2025
DESCUBRIENDO UN MUNDO EN FLUJO: RICHARD BURGER, LAS ESFERAS DE INTERACCIÓN Y LOS PARACAS H Tantaleán Arqueología y VIda , 2025 2025
Cerro Malabrigo and the Resurgence of Pre-Hispanic Monumental Architecture in the Chicama Valley, Northern Coast of Peru CT Medina, H Tantalean, C Stanish, J Roman, M Gastello, I Uribe BOLETIN DEL MUSEO CHILENO DE ARTE PRECOLOMBINO 30 (1), 120-139 , 2025 2025
Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and Copper Age Iberia C Stanish, T Earle, L García Sanjuán, H Tantaleán, G Barrientos Current Anthropology 65 (5), 810-836 , 2024 2024 Citations: 19
Reconstruyendo a Lima La Vieja: forma y función de un sitio Inca evanescente en el valle de Pisco, Costa Sur del Perú J Román, H Tantaleán, CT Medina, C Stanish Arqueología 30 (2), 13058-13058 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Violence in the Prehispanic Andes: Materialities, Social Practices and the Moche Case H Tantaleán Marxist Archaeology Today: Historical Materialist Perspectives in … , 2024 2024
Reconstructing Lima La Vieja: Form and Function of an evanescent Inca site in the Pisco valley, Southern Coast of Peru J Roman, H Tantalean, CT Medina, C Stanish ARQUEOLOGIA 30 (2) , 2024 2024
Luis Guillermo Lumbreras Salcedo (29 July 1936--9 November 2023) H Tantaleán Andean Past 14 (1), 4 , 2024 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Nometodología payanesa: notas de metodología indisciplinada A Haber Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales , 2011 2011 Citations: 471
Arqueología pública: reflexiones sobre la construcción de un objeto de estudio, con comentarios de Daniella Jofré, Lúcio Mesezes y Henry Tantalean V Salerno Revista Chilena de Antropología , 2013 2013 Citations: 107
La arqueología social latinoamericana H Tantaleán, M Aguilar Universidad de los Andes , 2012 2012 Citations: 79
Intra-individual variability and strontium isotope measurements: A methodological study using 87Sr/86Sr data from Pampa de los Gentiles, Chincha Valley, Peru KJ Knudson, C Stanish, MCL Cerna, KF Faull, H Tantaleán Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5, 590-597 , 2016 2016 Citations: 64
Integration of ancient DNA with transdisciplinary dataset finds strong support for Inca resettlement in the south Peruvian coast JL Bongers, N Nakatsuka, C O’Shea, TK Harper, H Tantaleán, C Stanish, ... Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (31), 18359-18368 , 2020 2020 Citations: 61
Peruvian archaeology: A critical history H Tantaleán Routledge , 2016 2016 Citations: 54
Una historia de la arqueología peruana H Tantaleán IEP Instituto de Estudios Peruanos , 2016 2016 Citations: 45
A 2,300-year-old architectural and astronomical complex in the Chincha Valley, Peru C Stanish, H Tantaleán, BT Nigra, L Griffin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (20), 7218-7223 , 2014 2014 Citations: 42
Andean ontologies: New archaeological perspectives MC Lozada, H Tantaleán University Press of Florida , 2019 2019 Citations: 41
Regresar para construir: prácticas funerarias e ideología (s) durante la ocupación Inka en Cutimbo, Puno-Perú H Tantaleán Chungará (Arica) 38 (1), 129-143 , 2006 2006 Citations: 34
Feasting and the evolution of cooperative social organizations circa 2300 BP in Paracas culture, southern Peru C Stanish, H Tantaleán, K Knudson Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (29), E6716-E6721 , 2018 2018 Citations: 33
Paracas en el valle de Chincha: Nuevos datos y explicaciones H Tantaleán, C Stanish, M Zegarra, K Pérez, B Nigra Boletín de Arqueología PUCP, 31-56 , 2013 2013 Citations: 31
L'arqueologia social peruana: mite o realitat? H Tantaleán Cota zero: revista d'arqueologia i ciència, 90-100 , 2004 2004 Citations: 31
Andean Ontologies H Tantaleán An introduction to substance “. Andean ontologies. New archaeological … , 2019 2019 Citations: 30
Arqueología de la formación del Estado: el caso de la cuenca norte del Titicaca H Tantaleán (No Title) , 2005 2005 Citations: 30
Chavín de Huántar y la definición arqueológica de un estado teocrático andino H Tantaleán Boletín de Antropología Americana, 99-168 , 2009 2009 Citations: 27
The final days of paracas in Cerro del Gentil, Chincha Valley, Peru H Tantaleán, C Stanish, A Rodríguez, K Pérez PLoS One 11 (5), e0153465 , 2016 2016 Citations: 25
El pasado tras del espejo: arqueología y nacionalismo en el Perú H Tantalean Nastri y Ferreira 2010, 137-166 , 2010 2010 Citations: 24
Paisajes rituales y políticos Paracas en el valle de Chincha, costa sur del Perú H Tantaleán Latin American Antiquity 27 (4), 479-496 , 2016 2016 Citations: 20
Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and Copper Age Iberia C Stanish, T Earle, L García Sanjuán, H Tantaleán, G Barrientos Current Anthropology 65 (5), 810-836 , 2024 2024 Citations: 19