Fundamental period equations for plan irregular moment-resisting frame buildings , Jahanvi Suthar, Sharadkumar Purohit, and Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering, 2024 The fundamental natural period of oscillation is a critical parameter in evaluating the design base shear of buildings. Worldwide seismic design codes typically employ height-based empirical formulas to estimate this period for various building categories, without distinguishing between regular and irregular buildings. This study proposes a formula specifically for reinforced concrete (RC) moment-resisting frame (MRF) buildings with dominant re-entrant corner type plan irregularity. A total of 190 re-entrant corner dominant building models with different shapes (C-, L-, T-, and PLUS-type), heights, and floor configurations were prepared, and eigenvalue analysis (EVA) was conducted. The fundamental natural period of oscillation for each model was evaluated and compared with the height-based formulas from seismic design codes and the period–height relationship proposed in existing literature. A nonlinear regression model, using a multi-variable power function, is proposed to estimate the fundamental natural period for these re-entrant corner dominant building models. This model considers the A/L ratio in both directions of the building, along with its height. Both unconstrained and constrained regression analyses were performed to derive a formula that best fits the fundamental natural period data. The study recommends that the unconstrained best-fit minus one standard deviation curve can conservatively define the fundamental natural period of oscillation for re-entrant corner dominant RC building models. The equation defining this curve has the potential to replace the existing seismic design code-based period-height formula.
Seismic behaviour of re-entrant dominant RC frame buildings Jahanvi Suthar, , Sharadkumar Purohit, and Research on Engineering Structures and Materials, 2023 Reinforced Concrete (RC) building stocks with plan and/or vertical irregularities are built routinely world-wide, despite being vulnerable to seismic forces.Irregular RC buildings with asymmetry, mass and stiffness irregularities have been well researched, however, seismic behaviour of RC building with re-entrant corner type plan irregularity is given relatively less attention.In the present study, a total of 104 re-entrant corner dominant plan irregular RC building models (C-, L-, T-and PLUS-shaped) are developed along with one regular rectangular building.Plan Irregularity Descriptors (PIDs) are summarized with their limit of regularity and are evaluated for building models.Building models have uni-directional and bi-directional re-entrant corner of / ratio ranging between 0.1 to 0.8 in the X-direction and between 0.2 to 0.8 in the Y-direction.Seismic response quantities; peak displacement, peak storey drift, normalized base shear and normalized overturning moments are evaluated using the equivalent static method and response spectrum method specified by the Indian seismic code.It has been found that building models yield amplified peak displacement responses in the direction perpendicular to that of applied seismic forces.Other seismic response parameters for all re-entrant RC building models fall well within code based permissible limits./ ratio limit specified by the Indian seismic code is found to be conservative.Out of various building models considered, C-shaped building models perform well under seismic forces, while PLUS-, L-and T-shaped RC building models with / ratio ≥ 0.4, in both directions, overshoot torsional irregularity descriptor, ∆ ∆ .
Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Reinforced Concrete S Sonani, J Suthar International Conference on Innovative Trends in engineering for … , 2025 2025
Fundamental period equations for plan irregular moment-resisting frame buildings J Suthar, S Purohit Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering 15 (28), 15-32 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Coupled Irregularities J Suthar, S Purohit IUP Journal of Structural Engineering 16 (3), 7-23 , 2023 2023
Seismic behaviour of re-entrant dominant RC frame buildings SP Jahanvi Suthar Research on Engineering Structures & Materials 9 (3), 901-920 , 2023 2023 Citations: 7
Seismic performance of RC plane frame building Irregular in Mass DB Parekh, JM Suthar, SP Purohit ASPS Conference Proceedings 1 (3), 711-717 , 2022 2022
Moment Curvature of Reinforced Concrete beams-An analytical and experimental validation JM Suthar, UK Koshti, SP Purohit, HJ Jadeja ASPS Conference Proceedings 1 (3), 619-623 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
Effect of Ductility on Performance of Reinforced Concrete Portal Frame Loaded with Lateral Load JM Suthar, A Mohaniya, SP Purohit European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 3-11 , 2020 2020
Seismic performance evaluation of RC frame using incremental dynamic analysis JM Suthar, SM Patel Technology Drivers: Engine for Growth, 117-122 , 2018 2018
Nonlinear static analysis of an elevated RCC water tank P Vyas, J Suthar MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING: CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS , 2016 2016
Study Of Effects Of Provision And Location Of Shear Walls In Multi-Storey Buildings JM Suthar, SB Patel Institute of Technology , 2010 2010
Effects of M 9 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami of 26 December 2004-A Review JM Suthar 2010
Study of Effect of Provision of Shear-wall in Multi-storey Buildings JM Suthar 2010
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Seismic behaviour of re-entrant dominant RC frame buildings SP Jahanvi Suthar Research on Engineering Structures & Materials 9 (3), 901-920 , 2023 2023 Citations: 7
Moment Curvature of Reinforced Concrete beams-An analytical and experimental validation JM Suthar, UK Koshti, SP Purohit, HJ Jadeja ASPS Conference Proceedings 1 (3), 619-623 , 2022 2022 Citations: 2
Fundamental period equations for plan irregular moment-resisting frame buildings J Suthar, S Purohit Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering 15 (28), 15-32 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Reinforced Concrete S Sonani, J Suthar International Conference on Innovative Trends in engineering for … , 2025 2025
Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Coupled Irregularities J Suthar, S Purohit IUP Journal of Structural Engineering 16 (3), 7-23 , 2023 2023
Seismic performance of RC plane frame building Irregular in Mass DB Parekh, JM Suthar, SP Purohit ASPS Conference Proceedings 1 (3), 711-717 , 2022 2022
Effect of Ductility on Performance of Reinforced Concrete Portal Frame Loaded with Lateral Load JM Suthar, A Mohaniya, SP Purohit European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 3-11 , 2020 2020
Seismic performance evaluation of RC frame using incremental dynamic analysis JM Suthar, SM Patel Technology Drivers: Engine for Growth, 117-122 , 2018 2018
Nonlinear static analysis of an elevated RCC water tank P Vyas, J Suthar MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING: CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS , 2016 2016
Study Of Effects Of Provision And Location Of Shear Walls In Multi-Storey Buildings JM Suthar, SB Patel Institute of Technology , 2010 2010
Effects of M 9 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami of 26 December 2004-A Review JM Suthar 2010
Study of Effect of Provision of Shear-wall in Multi-storey Buildings JM Suthar 2010