• Behaviour of pesticides in soil environment
• Plant Chemistry and nutrition - Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition to crops
• Organic sources of fertilization for crops
• Chemistry of sodic soils and its management
104
Scopus Publications
1548
Scholar Citations
17
Scholar h-index
42
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Conservation Agriculture Effects on Soil Health, Weeds, and Productivity in a Maize–Sunflower System Murali Arthanari Palanisamy, Ponnusamy Janaki, Chandrasekaran Bharathi, Ramalingam Sathya Priya, Govindaraj Pavithra, Santhappan Vignesh, Peramaiyan Panneerselvam, Narayanan Jagathjothi, Karchiyappan Thirugnanasambandham Clean Soil Air Water, 2026 This study investigates the impact of conservation agriculture (CA) and weed management (WM) practices on the productivity, profitability, soil health, and sustainability of a maize–sunflower cropping system. A strip plot design with 15 treatment combinations was employed, involving 5 tillage methods and three weed control strategies. Five treatments were imposed across kharif (maize) and rabi (sunflower): CT–CT, CT–ZT, ZTR–ZT, ZT–ZTR, and ZTR–ZTR, representing different combinations of conventional tillage, zero tillage, and residue retention practices. The ZTR–ZTR treatment combined with WM consistently achieved lower weed density and dry weight, alongside higher weed control efficiency (>70% at 45 DAS), resulting in significantly improved crop productivity and profitability. This combination also enhanced soil microbial populations (bacteria: 22.7 × 10 6 CFU/g, fungi: 17.2 × 10 4 CFU/g, actinomycetes: 29.5 × 10 5 CFU/g) and enzymatic activities (alkaline phosphatase, urease, and dehydrogenase). WM alone also improved microbial and enzymatic parameters compared to herbicide‐only and unweeded treatments. Herbicide dissipation (pendimethalin and atrazine) followed first‐order kinetics ( R 2 > 0.94), with >80% degradation observed within 30 and 45 days after herbicide application, respectively. These findings indicate that practicing zero tillage combined with residue retention and weed management enhances agroecosystem sustainability, improves soil biological health, and supports efficient and environmentally sound weed control in maize–sunflower systems.
Characterisation and comparative analysis of electrochemically and chemically generated sludge from chicken processing wastewater for sustainability management Thirugnanasambandham Karchiyappan, Parameswari Ettiyagounder, Paul Sebastian Selvaraj, Davamani Veeraswamy, Kalaiselvi Periasamy, Janaki Ponnusamy, Krishnan Ramanujam, Murali Arthanari Palanisamy Environmental Technology United Kingdom, 2026 This study presents a comprehensive characterisation of sludge generated from chicken processing industry wastewater (CPW) treated by two advanced methods: electrochemical treatment using iron (Fe) electrodes and chemical coagulation employing alum and polymeric flocculants (Rishfloc 8163, Telfloc 5630). Using a suite of analytical techniques - FTIR, SEM-EDX, TEM, Raman, NMR, XRD, TGA, ICP-OES and nutrient profiling - the chemical, structural, and reuse properties of the resulting sludges were elucidated. Electrochemical treatment produced a compact, iron-rich sludge with low ionic contamination, dominated by amorphous iron hydroxides formed via in situ electrode dissolution. In contrast, chemical coagulation resulted in a lighter, porous sludge containing alum residues and polymeric materials, reflected in higher salinity and conductivity. EDX confirmed dominant iron and oxygen in electrochemical sludge, while chemical sludge showed aluminum and silicon signatures. FTIR and Raman analyses indicated more advanced organic degradation in electrochemical sludge, with distinct iron oxide bands and reduced organic complexity. TEM revealed nanostructured iron particles in electrochemical sludge versus larger amorphous aggregates in chemical sludge. Nutrient analysis demonstrated agronomic potential in both, although chemical sludge contained higher nitrogen and phosphorus. Heavy metal content was within safe limits for reuse. This study underscores the advantages of electrochemical treatment in producing stable, nanostructured sludge suitable for sustainable agro-industrial applications, while recommending further risk assessment for long-term soil health impact.
Metabolomic and Metagenomic Insights Into Halotolerant Microbial Formulations for Reclaiming Effluent-Stressed Soils and Enhancing Chilli Productivity Ettiyagounder Parameswari, Ravichandran Arthi, Tamilselvan Ilakiya, Selvaraj Paul Sebastian, Periyasamy Dhevagi, Ponnusamy Janaki, Veeraswamy Davamani, Dhandapani Senthamilselvi, Karchiyappan Thirugnanasambandham Clean Soil Air Water, 2026 This study evaluated halotolerant microbial formulations for mitigating salinity stress and improving chilli ( Capsicum annuum ) growth in pulp and paper mill‐contaminated soil. Formulations combining Bacillus velezensis , Kocuria rhizophila , and Kosakonia radicincitans were applied as carrier‐based (CBHF, 4 kg ha − 1 ) and liquid‐based (LBHF, 1500 mL ha − 1 ) treatments, selected through statistically significant improvements in yield and soil fertility. Experiments were conducted with sterile carrier and buffer controls. CBHF and LBHF significantly enhanced organic carbon, nitrogen, and microbial diversity. Metabolomic profiling of root exudates revealed increased osmoprotectants, sugars, and GABA, indicating improved rhizosphere resilience. Metagenomic analysis showed enrichment of salt‐tolerant and plant growth–promoting taxa ( Actinobacteria , Firmicutes ) and functional genes linked to osmoregulation and phosphate solubilization. Field ECE fluctuations were attributed to continuous effluent irrigation. Overall, halotolerant microbial formulations improved soil–plant–microbe interactions and nutrient cycling, demonstrating sustainable potential for bioremediating saline effluent‐irrigated soils.
Phytochrome-mediated shade-avoidance responses and its impact on growth and physiology in crops—A review Konappan Surya, Ramanujam Krishnan, Vaddi Saitheja, Ponnusamy Janaki, Ettiyagounder Parameswari, Govindan Senthil Kumar, Muthaiyan Gnanachitra, Koppula Suresh, Ratchagar Arockia Infant Paul, Ammaiyappan Anbazhagan Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2026 Shade stress is a critical environmental constraint that significantly affects plant growth, development, and productivity. Phytochromes, as red and far‐red light photoreceptors, play a central role in perceiving shading signals and orchestrating complex physiological and molecular responses in crops. This review provides an analysis of phytochrome‐mediated shade stress, highlighting its impacts on key plant processes such as photosynthesis, hormonal regulation, gene expression, and biomass accumulation. We discuss the roles of red and far‐red light in modulating phytochrome activity and downstream signaling pathways, emphasizing how these photoreceptors interact with hormonal networks to influence plant morphology, flowering, and stress adaptation. The phytochrome signaling cascade involves intricate light perception and gene regulatory mechanisms that enable plants to adjust their growth under low‐light conditions. Differential responses of C 3 and C 4 plants to shade stress are also examined, revealing species‐specific strategies for coping with reduced light intensity. Moreover, the review outlines current approaches for managing shading stress, including agronomic practices, genetic interventions, and molecular breeding strategies aimed at enhancing light‐use efficiency. By synthesizing recent findings, this article provides insights into the functional roles of phytochromes in mediating shade avoidance and tolerance, offering a framework for future research on crop adaptation to heterogeneous light environments. Understanding phytochrome‐mediated mechanisms is crucial for developing resilient cropping systems that maintain productivity under suboptimal light conditions.
Harnessing the power of microbes for plant protection in regenerative agriculture: A comprehensive review A. Sowmiya, M. Suganthy, R. Saranya, K. Ganesan, P. Janaki Journal of Natural Pesticide Research, 2025 The shift toward regenerative agriculture has intensified interest in sustainable plant protection strategies that prioritize ecological balance, soil health and long-term productivity. Among these, the use of beneficial microbes has garnered significant attention for their ability to enhance plant defense, suppress pests and diseases and improve overall crop resilience. This review highlights the growing relevance of microbial agents in advancing sustainable plant protection and examines their potential applications within regenerative agricultural systems that emphasize reduced chemical inputs and ecological harmony. It explores key microbial groups including plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes and biocontrol agents and extrapolates their contributions to plant health through mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, phytohormone production, systemic resistance induction and antagonism of pathogens and insect pests. Particular emphasis is placed on entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana , Metarhizium spp ., Isaria spp ., and Verticillium spp ., the bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis , entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis and Steinernema spp . and entomopathogenic protozoa, Nosema spp ., all of which have demonstrated efficacy in controlling a broad spectrum of insect pests. These microbes act through multiple mechanisms, including enzymatic degradation of the insect cuticle, toxin-mediated mortality, interference with host metabolism, septicemia induced by nematode–bacterial symbiosis and long-term host suppression by protozoan infection, making them versatile agents in integrated pest management strategies. This review critically examines their efficacy, specificity, advantages and limitations under both laboratory and field conditions. It further explores challenges related to formulation stability, environmental persistence, delivery systems and compatibility with regenerative practices such as organic amendments and conservation tillage. Real-world case studies and field-based evidence are presented to underscore the practical relevance and scalability of microbial-based pest management. The review concludes that beneficial microbes not only offer effective pest suppression but also enhance plant growth and stress resilience, positioning them as vital tools for regenerative agriculture. Their integration into farming systems represents a biologically sound, ecologically responsible and scalable pathway toward sustainable agricultural transformation. • Beneficial microbes are pivotal for sustainable plant protection within regenerative agriculture frameworks. • Key microbial groups such as PGPR, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes, and biocontrol agents bolster plant health through diverse mechanisms including nutrient acquisition, phytohormone production, and pest/pathogen suppression. • Entomopathogenic fungi and Bacillus thuringiensis exhibit strong potential for biological pest control through multiple modes of action. • Critical evaluation reveals challenges in formulation, environmental persistence and integration with regenerative practices like organic amendments and conservation tillage. • Field-based case studies confirm that microbial agents can enhance crop resilience, reduce chemical inputs, and support ecological balance in scalable regenerative agriculture systems.
Effect of non-chemical weed management on nutrient uptake, microbial population and grain nutritional parameters in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) M K Lizabeni, E Somasundaram, A P Murali, R Kannan, P Janaki, R Sunitha, K Surya Plant Science Today, 2025 Non-chemical weed management strategies in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) were evaluated for their effect on nutrient uptake, soil microbial population and grain nutritional parameters during rabi 2022 and kharif 2024 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The experiment setup consisted of twelve treatments laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Hand weeding (HW) twice at 20 and 40 DAT (T11) recorded the least NPK uptake by weed in both rabi 2022 (N:10.85, 12.48, 12.89, 12. 51 kg ha-1, P: 5.31, 6.67, 7.97, 9.39 kg ha-1, K: 15.92, 22.69, 26.91, 28.48 kg ha-1) and kharif 2024 (N: 10.74, 12.62, 12.78, 12.76 kg ha-1, P: 5.44, 6.81, 8.19, 9.6 kg ha-1, K: 16.19, 23.08, 27.39, 28.81 kg ha-1) at 30, 45, 60, 80 DAT respectively. Butachlor @ 1 kg ha-1 at 3 DAT as pre-emergence (PE) + bispyribac sodium @ 25 g ha-1 at 25 DAT as post-emergence (POE) (T9) recorded the highest NPK uptake by plant in both rabi 2022 (NPK: 51.5, 7.58, 79.1 kg ha-1) which was at par with T11 and during kharif 2024, T11 recorded the highest NPK uptake by plants (NPK: 51.0, 7.83, 76.2 kg ha-1) which was at par with T9. Mycoherbicide foliar spray treatments (T2 and T10) at 25 DAT + HW at 40 DAT increased soil available nutrients and microbial populations with the highest NPK available in soil recorded in T10 (NPK: 219.3, 20.80, 734.0 kg ha-1) in rabi 2022 and (NPK: 220.9, 21.42, 723.0 kg ha-1) in kharif 2024 which was on par with T2 and the highest microbial population recorded in T10 (Bacteria: 9.78 × 10⁷ CFU g-1, Fungi: 5.14 × 10³ CFU g-1, Actinomycetes: 6.45 × 10⁴ CFU g-1) in rabi 2022 and (Bacteria: 9.87 × 10⁷ CFU g-1) in kharif 2024 which was on par with T2 and T2 recording the highest fungi population of 5.06 × 10³ CFU g-1 and actinomycetes population of 6.42 × 10⁴ CFU g-1 which was on par with T10 in kharif 2024. Grain nutritional parameters (protein, crude fibre, fat, carbohydrates) showed no significant variation across treatments (p > 0.05). Bibliometric analysis revealed a research gap in non-chemical weed control with only 11 publications compared to 1783 on general weed management in rice (1990-2025). These findings highlight the potential of non-chemical weed management strategies to improve nutrient efficiency and soil health and therefore, strengthening and validating the pressing need for sustainable rice production.
Optimizing potassium fertilization rates for enhancing salt tolerance in maize and gram crops in rainfed, semi-arid region of India P Janaki, Y Pavani, V Vinothkumar Soil & Environment 45, 53758 , 2026 2026
Diverse seaweed extracts differentially influence physiological and root traits at vegetative stage of tomato S Elumalai, S Alagarswamy, P Janaki, S Kuppusamy, S Geethanjali, ... Plant Physiology Reports, 1-10 , 2026 2026
Transplanted rice response to non-chemical weed management in a degraded wetland ecosystem LM Kithan, E Somasundaram, K Surya, MA Palanisamy, R Kannan, ... Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 10, 1620579 , 2026 2026
Phytochrome‐mediated shade‐avoidance responses and its impact on growth and physiology in crops—A review K Surya, R Krishnan, V Saitheja, P Janaki, E Parameswari, GS Kumar, ... Photochemistry and Photobiology , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Integrative Assessment of Biochar Effects on Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Soil Microbiome, and Soil Metabolomic Profiles L Kesamreddy, S Eagan, SM Ndungu, J Ponnusamy, S Mariappan, ... EGU26 , 2026 2026
Characterisation and comparative analysis of electrochemically and chemically generated sludge from chicken processing wastewater for sustainability management T Karchiyappan, P Ettiyagounder, PS Selvaraj, D Veeraswamy, ... Environmental Technology 47 (6), 926-941 , 2026 2026
Effect of Integrated Organic Seed Treatment and Foliar Nutrition on Seed Quality and Yield of Blackgram HM Shafiq, S Sundareswaran, E Somasundaram, K Raja, M Suganthy, ... Madras Agricultural Journal 113 (march (1-3)), 1 , 2026 2026
Dissecting Salt-Induced growth and physiological responses in blackgram [ Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] via multivariate analysis D Palanisamy, M Narayana, BRP Venugopal, GK Nalliappan, ... BMC Plant Biology , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Microbial alchemists: Unveiling the hidden potentials of halophilic organisms for soil restoration R Arthi, E Parameswari, P Dhevagi, P Janaki, R Parimaladevi Environmental Science and Pollution Research 33 (6), 2032-2067 , 2026 2026 Citations: 8
Phytochemical profiling and functional evaluation of botanical extracts for herbicidal and growth-promoting activities. MM Lotha, P Janaki, R Krishnan, M Suganthy, E Parameswari, ... 2026
Effect of Integrated Organic Seed Treatment and Foliar Nutrition on Seed Quality and Yield of Blackgram P Janaki 2026
Metabolomic and Metagenomic Insights Into Halotolerant Microbial Formulations for Reclaiming Effluent‐Stressed Soils and Enhancing Chilli Productivity E Parameswari, R Arthi, T Ilakiya, SP Sebastian, P Dhevagi, P Janaki, ... CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water 54 (1), e70102 , 2026 2026
Transforming mining waste into resources: a review on sustainable construction and agricultural utilization S Bommi, E Parameswari, P Dhevagi, P Janaki, V Davamani, ... Environmental Geochemistry and Health 48 (2), 54 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Polyhalite as a next generation chloride free multi-nutrient fertilizer for sustainable agriculture–review S Konappan, K Ramanujam, V Saitheja, S Subramanian, SK Govindan, ... Journal of Plant Nutrition 48 (20), 3784-3814 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Effect of non-chemical weed management on nutrient uptake, microbial population and grain nutritional parameters in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) MK Lizabeni, E Somasundaram, AP Murali, R Kannan, P Janaki, ... Plant Science Today 12, 9374 , 2025 2025
Ball Milling–Derived Silica Nanoparticles: Physico-chemical Characterization and Entomotoxic Potential Against Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella L J Jayapradha, M Suganthy, M Murugan, SK Rajkishore, D Sharmila, ... BioNanoScience 15 (4), 1-17 , 2025 2025
Exploring the potential of plant-derived seed meals and powders as natural herbicide for weed management: a systematic review MM Lotha, P Janaki, R Krishnan, E Parameswari, M Suganthy, MR Latha, ... Organic Agriculture 15 (4), 669-686 , 2025 2025
Silica-mediated resistance in cauliflower against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) J Jayapradha, M Suganthy, M Murugan, P Janaki, SK Rajkishore, ... Plant Science Today 12, 11872 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
HARNESSING THE POWER OF MICROBES FOR PLANT PROTECTION IN REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW A Sowmiya, M Suganthy, R Saranya, K Ganesan, P Janaki Journal of Natural Pesticide Research, 100170 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Unraveling approaches of silica nanoparticles for next-generation in agricultural sustainability K Surya, G Sornam, M Asritha, RAI Paul, C Easwaran, BK Sri, ... Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 9, 1677788 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Applications of remote sensing in agriculture-A Review P Shanmugapriya, S Rathika, T Ramesh, P Janaki Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci 8 (01), 2270-2283 , 2019 2019 Citations: 315
Nutrient expert TM : a tool to optimize nutrient use and improve productivity of maize. T Satyanarayana, K Majumdar, M Pampolino, AM Johnston, ML Jat, ... 2013 Citations: 82
Herbicide residues and their management strategies P Janaki, N Sharma, C Chinnusamy, N Sakthivel, C Nithya Indian Journal of Weed Science 47 (3), 329-344 , 2015 2015 Citations: 62
Recent developments and inventive approaches in vertical farming C Sowmya, M Anand, CI Rani, G Amuthaselvi, P Janaki Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8 , 2024 2024 Citations: 53
Field dissipation of oxyfluorfen in onion and its dynamics in soil under Indian tropical conditions P Janaki, R Sathya Priya, C Chinnusamy Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 48 (11), 941-947 , 2013 2013 Citations: 49
Field dissipation of metamitron in soil and sugar beet crop P Janaki, S Rathika, C Chinnusamy, NK Prabhakaran Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 90 (1), 116-119 , 2013 2013 Citations: 28
Impact of various organic sources on K uptake and yield of rice in Thambirabarani river tract of Tamil Nadu. L Chithra, P Janaki 1999 Citations: 27
Studies on genetic parameters, correlation and path analysis for yield attributes and Iron content in a backcross population of rice [Oryza sativa (L.)] M Prasannakumari, M Akilan, S Kalaiselvan, A Subramanian, P Janaki, ... Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 11 (3), 881-886 , 2020 2020 Citations: 26
Determination of metamifop residues in soil under direct-seeded rice P Janaki, C Chinnusamy Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 94 (6), 1043-1052 , 2012 2012 Citations: 26
Effect of fertilizer NPK and FYM on yield of cotton and nutrient status in black soil AR Rajan, P Janaki, K Appavu, A Vadivel Madras Agric J 92, 266-270 , 2005 2005 Citations: 24
Microbial and dehydrogenase activity of soil contaminated with herbicide combination in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) RS Priya Journal of entomology and zoology studies , 2017 2017 Citations: 22
Field persistence of repeated use of atrazine in sandy clay loam soil under maize. P Janaki, S Meena, C Chinnusamy, PM Arthanari, K Nalini 2012 Citations: 22
Organo-monomers coated slow-release fertilizers: Current understanding and future prospects A Kalita, M Elayarajan, P Janaki, S Suganya, A Sankari, E Parameswari International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 274, 133320 , 2024 2024 Citations: 21
Effect of rate of application on degradation of imazethapyr in groundnut and soil under tropical Indian condition C Babu, P Janaki, C Chinnusamy Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7 (2), 714 , 2015 2015 Citations: 20
Combined effect of organic wastes and inorganic nutrients on the nutrient uptake and yield of rice in kar and pishanam seasons. L Chithra, P Janaki 1999 Citations: 20
Field dissipation of herbicides under different crops in Tamil Nadu. P Janaki, S Meena, C Chinnusamy 2012 Citations: 18
Standardization of observation time interval of chlorophyll meter and leaf colour chart for need based nitrogen application in rice MZ Hussain, TM Thiyagarajan, P Janaki, P Sarada Oryza 42 (1), 52-56 , 2005 2005 Citations: 17
Role of Near - Infrared Spectroscopy in Seed Quality Evaluation: A Review S Venkatesan, P Masilamani, P Janaki, T Eevera, S Sundareswaran, ... Agricultural Reviews 41 (2), 106-115 , 2020 2020 Citations: 16
Persistence and carryover effect of oxyfluorfen residues in red sandy clay loam soil RS Priya, C Chinnusamy, P Janaki, PM Arthanari Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6 (3), 527-532 , 2017 2017 Citations: 16
Residue of bensulfuron methyl in soil and rice following its pre-and post-emergence application. P Janaki, C Nithya, D Kalaiyarasi, N Sakthivel, NK Prabhakaram, ... 2016 Citations: 15