Development of Nano–Micro Fused LSPR Chip for In Situ Single-Cell Secretion Analysis Yuhei Terada, Ain Obara, Jonathan Campos Briones, Xi Luo, Wilfred Villariza Espulgar, et al. Micromachines, 2023 Single-cell analysis has become increasingly important in uncovering cell heterogeneity, which has great implications in medicine and biology for a deep understanding of cell characteristics. Owing to its significance, it is vital to create novel devices that can reveal special or unique cells. In this work, we developed a single-cell secretion detection chip consisting of microwells that can trap single cells. Each well is surrounded by Au nanopillars capable of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) measurement. Using microfabrication and nanofabrication techniques, Au nanopillar and microwell structures were fabricated on a COP film. The Au nanopillar was modified with IL-6 antibodies for the direct detection of single-cell secreted IL-6 via LSPR absorbance peak shift. Specific IL-6 detection was successfully demonstrated using a null and IL-6 oversecreting Jurkat cell. A high single-cell trapping efficiency of over 80% was also achieved. Overall, the development of this single-cell secretion detection chip with a simple LSPR measurement setup represents a significant development in the field of cell biology and immunology, providing researchers with a powerful tool for studying individual cells and their secreted cytokines, and is useful for point-of-care testing (POCT) diagnostics.
A design and optimization of a high throughput valve based microfluidic device for single cell compartmentalization and analysis Jonathan Briones, Wilfred Espulgar, Shohei Koyama, Hyota Takamatsu, Eiichi Tamiya, et al. Scientific Reports, 2021 The need for high throughput single cell screening platforms has been increasing with advancements in genomics and proteomics to identify heterogeneity, unique cell subsets or super mutants from thousands of cells within a population. For real-time monitoring of enzyme kinetics and protein expression profiling, valve-based microfluidics or pneumatic valving that can compartmentalize single cells is advantageous by providing on-demand fluid exchange capability for several steps in assay protocol and on-chip culturing. However, this technique is throughput limited by the number of compartments in the array. Thus, one big challenge lies in increasing the number of microvalves to several thousand that can be actuated in the microfluidic device to confine enzymes and substrates in picoliter volumes. This work explores the design and optimizations done on a microfluidic platform to achieve high-throughput single cell compartmentalization as applied to single-cell enzymatic assay for protein expression quantification. Design modeling through COMSOL Multiphysics was utilized to determine the circular microvalve’s optimized parameters, which can close thousands of microchambers in an array at lower sealing pressure. Multiphysical modeling results demonstrated the relationships of geometry, valve dimensions, and sealing pressure, which were applied in the fabrication of a microfluidic device comprising of up to 5000 hydrodynamic traps and corresponding microvalves. Comparing the effects of geometry, actuation media and fabrication technique, a sealing pressure as low as 0.04 MPa was achieved. Applying to single cell enzymatic assay, variations in granzyme B activity in Jurkat and human PBMC cells were observed. Improvement in the microfluidic chip’s throughput is significant in single cell analysis applications, especially in drug discovery and treatment personalization.
A microfluidic platform for single cell fluorometric granzyme B profiling Jonathan C. Briones, Wilfred V. Espulgar, Shohei Koyama, Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, JeongHoon Park, et al. Theranostics, 2020 Granzyme B (GrB) is an essential cytotoxic effector in cancer immunotherapy as it can be a potential biomarker to predict the efficacy of immunotherapies including checkpoint inhibitors. Monitoring the Granzyme B activity in cells would help determine a patient's clinical response to treatment and lead to better treatment strategies by preventing administration of ineffective therapies and avoid adverse events resulting in a delay in subsequent treatment. Methods: A microfluidic device with hydrodynamic traps and pneumatic valving system was fabricated using photo and soft lithography. Single cell Granzyme B (GrB) activity was detected and measured fluorometrically using a commercial assay kit with a peptide substrate containing GrB recognition sequence (Ac-IEPD-AFC) and AFC (7-Amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin) label. Fluorescence was observed and measured using a confocal microscope with CSU-W1 scanner unit and CCD camera as well as an inverted microscope with photodetector. Model cells (NK-92, GrB-transduced Jurkat, and THP1 cells) and human PBMCs from healthy donor and lung cancer patients including an anti-PD-1 antibody treated patient were profiled of its GrB activity as proof of concept. Results: GrB expression from the model cells was found to be markedly different. NK-92 cells were found to have higher GrB activity than the GrB-transduced Jurkat cells. THP-1 was found to have relatively no significant activity. A marked increase in GrB expression was also observed in anti-PD-1 treated lung cancer patient sample in comparison to PBMC from a healthy donor. TCR+ Ig-G4+ PBMC cells were found to have high activity which signifies a clear response to PD-1 blockade. Conclusion: As proof of concept, we have shown the capability of a microfluidic platform to measure GrB production through a single cell enzymatic activity assay. Our platform might be a promising tool for evaluating the sensitivity of immunotherapies and identifying specific T cell subset responsible for the anti-tumor response.
Single cell fluorometric granzyme B profiling of immunological cells as early immunotherapy response predictor 23rd International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences Microtas 2019, 2019
A microfluidic platform for single cell fluorometric granzyme B measurement for granule mediated apoptosis profiling 22nd International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences Microtas 2018, 2018
Magnetic-Field-Enhanced Morphology of Tin Oxide Nanomaterials for Gas Sensing Applications Jonathan C. Briones, Gwen Castillon, Michael P. Delmo, Gil Nonato C. Santos Journal of Nanomaterials, 2017 We studied the effect of an external magnetic field (up to 0.31 T) on the growth of SnO2nanowires fabricated using the horizontal vapor phase growth (HPVG) technique. The morphology of the nanowires was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical composition was characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. We found that the length of nanowires was significantly enhanced by the application of EMF. The aspect ratio, as well as the density of the fabricated nanowires, increased with increasing magnetic field intensity. Although the physics behind the morphology enhancement of the nanowires under magnetic field is still being investigated, nevertheless, we demonstrated that the magnetic field could be used as a key parameter to control the morphology of tin oxide nanomaterials grown via HPVG technique. The magnetically enhanced nanowires were used in the development of a gas sensor and were found to be sensitive to hydrogen sulfide gas and the headspace gas emitted by spoiling meat.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Balanocochlis glans (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) as a New Intermediate Host of Centrocestus formosanus (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in the Philippines AM San Diego, JLJ Gacad, M Urabe, KXO Sanchez, JCA Briones, ... Acta Parasitologica 71 (1), 13 , 2026 2026
Multi-Year Trends in Sardinella tawilis Capture Fisheries and Economics JCA Briones, MAB Cinco 2026
Shifts in the feeding ecology of the endemic and Endangered Sardinella tawilis in Lake Taal, Philippines DA To, E Peralta, J de Leon, A Belen, LM Pineda, W Ali, MA Dollete, ... Endangered Species Research 57, 177-192 , 2025 2025
Status of biodiversity and hydrological studies in Candaba, Pampanga, Philippines ZT SALUT, JCA BRIONES 18th World Lake Conference: Governance, Resilience and Sustainability of … , 2025 2025
TOWARDS CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE WORLD’S ONLY FRESHWATER SARDINELLA: SHIFTS IN THE FEEDING ECOLOGY OF THE ENDEMIC AND ENDANGERED SARDINELLA TAWILIS IN LAKE TAAL … D TO, EM PERALTA, JR DE LEON, AE BELEN, L PINEDA, WT ALI, ... ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH , 2025 2025
Fish otolith analysis in Southeast Asia: Expanding its taxonomic roots to more ecological targets JDA Calizo, RB Valenzuela, V Martinez, JC Briones The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 2, 185-201 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Review of the Biodiversity and Limno-ecological Studies on Lake Taal: Updates from the Last 10 years. JR de Leon, LL Leyesa, MA Pilar, DA To, JCA Briones, RDS Papa Philippine Journal of Science 152 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Helminthic parasites of invasive alien fish hosts in Marikina River system, Philippines: Revealing new parasite hosts and species records DAL To, GML Gomez, RTB Pavia Jr, A Choudhury, JCA Briones 2023
A High-Throughput Single-Cell Assay on a Valve-Based Microfluidic Platform Applied to Protein Quantification, Immune Response Monitoring, and Drug Discovery ET Jonathan C. Briones, Wilfred V. Espulgar, Shohei Koyama, Hyota Takamatsu ... Methods in Molecular Biology 2689, 119-142 , 2023 2023
The combination of hexagonal microfluidic devices and cell-based reporter cells allows detection of cytokine-producing cells at the single-cell level MS Jonathan C. Briones, Yuga Okui, Wilfred V. Espulgar, JeongHoon Park, Eri ... Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Gut Helminth Assemblages of Glossogobius aureus (Family Gobiidae) in Lake Taal, Philippines V Vargas-Martinez, KXO Sanchez, DAL To, JCA Briones Comparative Parasitology 90 (1), 66-72 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Linking antigen specific T-cell dynamics in a microfluidic chip to single cell transcription patterns ET Hiroki Ide, Taiki Aoshi, Masato Saito, Wilfred Villariza Espulgar ... Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
Review of the biodiversity and limno-ecological studies on Lake Taal [Batangas, Philippines]: updates from the last 10 years JR de Leon, LL Leyesa, DA To, JCA Briones, RDS Papa Philippine Journal of Science (Philippines) 152 (6a) , 2023 2023
Helminthic parasites of invasive alien fish hosts in Marikina River system, Philippines: Revealing new parasite hosts and species records A Choudhury, DAL To, GML Gomez, RTB Pavia Jr, JCA Briones 2023
Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native freshwater fish species (Order: Siluriformes) for Lake Taal, Philippines DAL To, GML Gomez, DRY Ramos, CDV Palillo, NKC Go, AS Gilles Jr, ... Philippine Journal of Science 151 (3), 833-841 , 2022 2022 Citations: 14
Low levels of Trichinella spp. antibodies detected in domestic pigs at selected slaughterhouses with farm-based exposure assessment in Bulacan, Philippines RD Lagrimas, RMC Gonzales, JCA Briones Veterinary parasitology 297, 109308 , 2021 2021 Citations: 4
The future of microfluidics in immune checkpoint blockade J Briones, W Espulgar, S Koyama, H Takamatsu, E Tamiya, M Saito Cancer Gene Therapy 28 (9), 895-910 , 2021 2021 Citations: 14
Monitoring T-cell Exhaustion and Immune Response at Single Cell Resolution J Briones, W Espulgar, S Koyama, H Takamatsu, E Tamiya, M Saito JSAP Annual Meetings Extended Abstracts The 82nd JSAP Autumn Meeting 2021 … , 2021 2021
A design and optimization of a high throughput valve based microfluidic device for single cell compartmentalization and analysis J Briones, W Espulgar, S Koyama, H Takamatsu, E Tamiya, M Saito Scientific Reports 11 (12995) , 2021 2021 Citations: 37
Aeromonas veronii and Plesiomonas shigelloides (Gammaproteobacteria) isolated from Glossogobius aureus (Gobiidae) in Lake Sampaloc, Laguna, Philippines J Gacad, J Briones Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 14 (1) , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Salud ocupacional y teletrabajo M Gareca, R Verdugo, JL Briones, A Vera Cienc Trab 9 (25), 85 , 2007 2007 Citations: 84
Desequilibrio esfuerzo-recompensa y estado de ma-lestar mental en trabajadores de servicios de salud en Chile C Canepa, J Briones, C Pérez, A Vera, A Juárez Cien Trab 10 (30), 157-60 , 2008 2008 Citations: 62
A design and optimization of a high throughput valve based microfluidic device for single cell compartmentalization and analysis J Briones, W Espulgar, S Koyama, H Takamatsu, E Tamiya, M Saito Scientific Reports 11 (12995) , 2021 2021 Citations: 37
Long-Term Changes in the Diet of Gymnogobius isaza from Lake Biwa, Japan: Effects of Body Size and Environmental Prey Availability JC Briones, CH Tsai, T Nakazawa, Y Sakai, RDS Papa, C Hsieh, N Okuda PLoS One 7 (12), e53167 , 2012 2012 Citations: 36
Small Maar lakes of Luzon Island, Philippines: their limnological status and implications on the management of tropical lakes–a review. MU Mendoza, JCA Briones, M Itoh, KSAR Padilla, JI Aguilar, N Okuda, ... Philippine Journal of Science 148 (3) , 2019 2019 Citations: 34
Nutrient loadings and deforestation decrease benthic macroinvertebrate diversity in an urbanised tropical stream system EM Peralta, LS Batucan Jr, IBB De Jesus, EMC Triño, Y Uehara, T Ishida, ... Limnologica 80, 125744 , 2020 2020 Citations: 33
A Microfluidic Platform for Single Cell Fluorometric Granzyme B Profiling JC Briones, WV Espulgar, S Koyama, H Yoshikawa, JH Park, Y Naito, ... Theranostics 10 (1), 123-132 , 2020 2020 Citations: 26
Stream Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages Reveal the Importance of a Recently Established Freshwater Protected Area in a Tropical Watershed1 EM Peralta, AE Belen, GR Buenaventura, FGG Cantre, KGR Espiritu, ... Pacific Science 73 (3), 305-320 , 2019 2019 Citations: 23
Climate and human-induced changes to lake ecosystems: what we can learn from monitoring zooplankton ecology RD Papa, JC Briones Journal of Environmental Science and Management 17 (1) , 2014 2014 Citations: 22
Magnetic-field-enhanced Morphology of Tin oxide Nanomaterials for Gas Sensing Applications JC Briones, G Castillon, MP Delmo, GNC Santos Journal of Nanomaterials 2017 , 2017 2017 Citations: 20
Fish diversity and trophic interactions in Lake Sampaloc (Luzon Is., Philippines). JCA Briones, RDS Papa, GA Cauyan, N Mendoza, N Okuda 2016 Citations: 20
Research Note. The first report of three acanthocephalan parasite species isolated from Philippine fishes JCA Briones, RDS Papa, GA Cauyan, M Urabe Helminthologia 52 (4), 384 , 2015 2015 Citations: 20
Food habits and distribution of the Lake Taal sea snake (Hydrophis semperi Garman 1881) and the sympatric Little File Snake (Acrochordus granulatus Schneider 1799) in Lake Taal … VOS Garcia, RDS Papa, JCA Briones, N Mendoza, N Okuda, AC Diesmos Asian Herpetological Research 5 (4), 255-262 , 2014 2014 Citations: 17
Initial assessment of parasite load in Clarias batrachus, Glossogobius giuris and Oreochromis niloticus in Lake Taal (Philippines) G Cauyan, JC Briones, E De Leon, JA Gonong, EO Pasumbal, MC Pelayo, ... Philippine Science Letters 6 (1), 21-28 , 2013 2013 Citations: 15
Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native freshwater fish species (Order: Siluriformes) for Lake Taal, Philippines DAL To, GML Gomez, DRY Ramos, CDV Palillo, NKC Go, AS Gilles Jr, ... Philippine Journal of Science 151 (3), 833-841 , 2022 2022 Citations: 14
The future of microfluidics in immune checkpoint blockade J Briones, W Espulgar, S Koyama, H Takamatsu, E Tamiya, M Saito Cancer Gene Therapy 28 (9), 895-910 , 2021 2021 Citations: 14
The history of freshwater research in the Philippines with notes on its origins in the University of Santo Tomas and present-day contributions RDS Papa, JCA Briones Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 11 (1), 16-28 , 2017 2017 Citations: 11
Dietary habits and distribution of some fish species in the Pansipit River-Lake Taal Connection, Luzon Island, Philippines M Mendoza, K Legaspi, M Acojido, A Cabais, JL de Guzman, A Favila, ... Journal of Environmental Science and Management 18 (2) , 2015 2015 Citations: 10
Linking antigen specific T-cell dynamics in a microfluidic chip to single cell transcription patterns ET Hiroki Ide, Taiki Aoshi, Masato Saito, Wilfred Villariza Espulgar ... Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
Interferencia trabajo-familia y presentismo laboral: Una comparación entre trabajadores del sector productivo y del sector servicio A Vera, M Hirmas, C Carrasco, J Vanegas, C Canepa, J Briones, J García Memorias sobre Foro de las Américas en Investigación sobre factores … , 2008 2008 Citations: 8