@chtmad.min-saude.pt
Faculdade Medicina Universidade Porto
Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Oncology
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
Scholar h-index
Beatriz Vieira Neto, Valéria Tavares, José Brito da Silva, Joana Liz-Pimenta, Inês Soares Marques, Lurdes Salgado, Luísa Carvalho, Deolinda Pereira, and Rui Medeiros
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Inês Soares Marques, Valéria Tavares, Joana Savva-Bordalo, Mariana Rei, Joana Liz-Pimenta, Inês Guerra de Melo, Joana Assis, Deolinda Pereira, and Rui Medeiros
MDPI AG
Ovarian cancer (OC) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) have a close relationship, in which tumour cells surpass the haemostatic system to drive cancer progression. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in VTE pathogenesis, yet their roles in cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) and their prognostic value are unexplored. Understanding how these lncRNAs influence venous thrombogenesis and ovarian tumorigenesis may lead to the identification of valuable biomarkers for VTE and OC management. Thus, this study evaluated the impact of five lncRNAs, namely MALAT1, TUG1, NEAT1, XIST and MEG8, on a cohort of 40 OC patients. Patients who developed VTE after OC diagnosis had worse overall survival compared to their counterparts (log-rank test, p = 0.028). Elevated pre-chemotherapy MEG8 levels in peripheral blood cells (PBCs) predicted VTE after OC diagnosis (Mann–Whitney U test, p = 0.037; Χ2 test, p = 0.033). In opposition, its low levels were linked to a higher risk of OC progression (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 3.00; p = 0.039). Furthermore, low pre-chemotherapy NEAT1 levels in PBCs were associated with a higher risk of death (aHR = 6.25; p = 0.008). As for the remaining lncRNAs, no significant association with VTE incidence, OC progression or related mortality was observed. Future investigation with external validation in larger cohorts is needed to dissect the implications of the evaluated lncRNAs in OC patients.
Beatriz Vieira Neto, Valéria Tavares, José Brito da Silva, Joana Liz-Pimenta, Inês Soares Marques, Luísa Carvalho, Lurdes Salgado, Deolinda Pereira, and Rui Medeiros
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
AbstractVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of death among cancer patients. Khorana score (KS) is the most studied tool to predict cancer-related VTE, however, it exerts poor sensitivity. Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with VTE risk in the general population, but whether they are predictors of cancer-related VTE is a matter of discussion. Compared to other solid tumours, little is known about VTE in the setting of cervical cancer (CC) and whether thrombogenesis-related polymorphisms could be valuable biomarkers in patients with this neoplasia. This study aims to analyse the effect of VTE occurrence on the prognosis of CC patients, explore the predictive capability of KS and the impact of thrombogenesis-related polymorphisms on CC-related VTE incidence and patients’ prognosis regardless of VTE. A profile of eight SNPs was evaluated. A retrospective hospital-based cohort study was conducted with 400 CC patients under chemoradiotherapy. SNP genotyping was carried on by using TaqMan® Allelic Discrimination methodology. Time to VTE occurrence and overall survival were the two measures of clinical outcome evaluated. The results indicated that VTE occurrence (8.5%) had a significant impact on the patient’s survival (log-rank test, P < 0.001). KS showed poor performance (KS ≥ 3, χ2, P = 0.191). PROCR rs10747514 and RGS7 rs2502448 were significantly associated with the risk of CC-related VTE development (P = 0.021 and P = 0.006, respectively) and represented valuable prognostic biomarkers regardless of VTE (P = 0.004 and P = 0.010, respectively). Thus, thrombogenesis-related genetic polymorphisms may constitute valuable biomarkers among CC patients allowing a more personalized clinical intervention.
Joana Liz-Pimenta, Valéria Tavares, Beatriz Vieira Neto, Joana M.O. Santos, Catarina Brandão Guedes, António Araújo, Alok A. Khorana, and Rui Medeiros
Elsevier BV
Raffaella Casolino, Chiara Braconi, MG Prete, F González Romero, RE Castro, JM Banales, V Cardinale, H Morement, J Milne, M Krawczyk,et al.
Elsevier BV
Joana Liz-Pimenta, Nuno Dias, Miguel Barbosa, and Marta Sousa
Ordem dos Medicos
O priapismo pode ser um efeito adverso das heparinas de baixo peso molecular, cuja fisiopatologia não é totalmente compreendida. Os autores apresentam o caso de um doente, do sexo masculino, 51 anos, com diagnóstico de oligodendroglioma. O doente apresentou um episódio de priapismo, no terceiro mês sob tinzaparina, sem nenhuma outra alteração recente da sua medicação habitual e com consumo de outros medicamentos negado. Foi submetido a cirurgia, com resolução do priapismo, mas apresentou fibrose sequelar dos corpos cavernosos, com consequente disfunção eréctil. Desde então o doente não retomou heparina e não apresentou novos episódios de priapismo. Um célere reconhecimento do quadro pode contribuir para menores sequelas, com consequente diminuição da morbilidade e impacto na qualidade de vida. Mais investigação é necessária para aumentar o conhecimento sobre a fisiopatologia desta situação.