Pesticidal evaluation of teak and almond ethanol leaf extracts against two insect pests of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) Tropical Agriculture, 2022
Open vertical farms: a plausible system in increasing tomato yield and encouraging natural suppression of whiteflies Suleiman MUSTAPHA, Abdulrasak Kannike MUSA, Oluropo Ayotunde APALOWO, Abdrahaman Adebowale LAWAL, Olaniyi Israel OLAYIWOLA, et al. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 2022 This study evaluated the effectiveness of open vertical farming in increasing tomato yield and also recruiting the presence of ecological service providers in the control of whiteflies. The experiment compared the horizontal farming approach to novel outdoor vertical farm design. Using both raised and flatbeds to represent horizontal farm, tomato plants were grown in a spacing of 3.6 and 2.4 m2 respectively while the vertical farm covered a land space of 1.8 m2 having three arrays with array 1 at ground level, array 2 and 3 were elevated at 110 and 220 cm high respectively. Data collected included the numbers of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) and predatory spiders and; tomato fruit yield (g). Results indicated that the mean number of predatory spiders in the vertical farm from 6 – 10 weeks after transplanting were able to supress B. tabaci populations when compared to the horizontal farm. The total fruit yield harvested indicated that the vertical farm produced more tomato fruit yield compared to the horizontal farm. It is plausible that the practice of outdoor vertical farming may be a step approach solution to land shortages and also a sustainable system for integrated pest management.
Effect of Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) leaf extract on cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus [Fabricius, 1775], Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Samuel Femi BABATUNDE, Abdulrasak Kannike MUSA Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 2021 <div class="WordSection1"><p>A laboratory study was carried out to examine the efficacy of solvent extract of <em>Eucalyptus globulus</em> leaves in reducing post-harvest losses caused by cowpea weevil<em> </em>(<em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em>) on cowpea seed variety RSH 256. 450 g of <em>E. globulus </em>leaf powder were put in 1000 ml flask and 450 ml of n-hexane was used as the solvent. The extract was tested at dosages of 50, 100 and 150 µl 50 g<sup>-1</sup> of cowpea grains on the weevil in stored cowpea. The different rates of treatment recorded significant differences (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) in causing adult mortality compared to the untreated control. The different rates of treatment also recorded significant differences (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) in emergence of F1 adults of each treatment compared to the control. The percentage masst loss and grain damage were also suppressed as a result of treatment with the plant material compared to the untreated control. However, among the treatments 150 µl 150 g<sup>-1</sup> cowpea recorded the highest adult mortality rate and lowest emergence while control had the lowest mortality rate and the highest emergence of the insect. The rates of application were indicative of bioactive characteristics of the plant extract.<strong></strong></p></div>
Effect of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut shell stored and fresh extracts on cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Samuel Femi Babatunde Acta Fytotechnica Et Zootechnica, 2021 Article Details: Received: 2020-10-10 | Accepted: 2020-12-28 | Available online: 2021-06-30 https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2021.24.02.124-128 A laboratory study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of cashew nut shell extract in the control of cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) under prevailing laboratory conditions. Fresh ethanolic and stored extract of cashew nut shell served as treatments which were compared with untreated control. Data collected on adult mortality, total number of emerged progeny (adults), number and weight of damaged seeds (seeds with holes) and undamaged seeds (seeds without holes) and percentage seed weight loss, and average number of seeds per 50 g in a container and the data were subjected to a two-way analysis of variance and significant different means were separated using Duncan`s Multiple Range test (DMRT) at 5% level of significance. The results revealed that treated plants generally performed better than the untreated. The different rates of treatment recorded significant differences (P <0.05) in causing adult mortality compared to the untreated control. The different rates of treatment also recorded significant differences (P <0.05) in emergence of F1 adults of each treatment compared to the control. It was also noted that the extract reduced or suppressed the weight loss and grain damage as a result of treatment with the extract compared to the untreated control. However, freshly extract of cashew nut shell recorded the highest adult mortality rate and lowest emergence while control had the lowest mortality rate and highest emergence of the insect. The rates of application were indicative of bioactive characteristics of the extract. Keywords: cowpea, Anacardium occidentale, Callosobruchus maculatus, botanicals, pest management References Abudulai, M. et al. (2016). Farmer participatory pest management evaluations and variety selection in diagnostic farmer field Fora in cowpea in Ghana. African Journal Agriculture Ressources,11, 1765–1771. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.10887 Adedire, C.O. et al. (2011). Response of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) to extracts of cashew kernels. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 118, 75–79. Adekunle, C. P., Akinbode, S. O. & Akerele, D. (2017). Effects of agricultural pesticide utilization on farmers health in Egbeda local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. 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Edoga, M.O., Fadipe, L. & Edoga, R.N. (2006). Extraction of Polyphenols from Cashew Nut Shell. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, 55(9), 107–112. http://lejpt.academicdirect.org/A09/107_112.pdf Enan, E. (2001). Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comp Biochem Physiol, 130(3), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(01)00255-1 FAOSTAT. (2013). Production. FAO Statistics Division. Retrieved February 5, 2015 from http://faostat.fao.org/ FAOSTAT. (2019). Crops. Retrieved April 5, 2019 from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC Gbaye, O. J. & Holloway, G. J. (2011). Varietal effects of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata, on tolerance to Malathion in Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Stored Product Research, 47, 365–371. IITA. (2010). Fifth World Cowpea Conference 2010 held between 27th September to 1st October, 2010. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan. Ijeh, I. I & Ejike, C. E. (2011). 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Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2(5), 244–259. Kpoviessi, D.A. et al. (2017) Bioefficacy of powdery formulations based on kaolin powder and cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) balms to control Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelideae: Bruchidae) in stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). International. Journal of Biological and Chemical Science, 11(4), 1424–1436. Nwosu, L. C. (2014). Evaluation of powder of weevil resistant maize as eco-friendly option in the management of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infestation in stored maize. Journal of Entomological Research, 38, 245–250. Onekutu, A., Nwosu, L. & Nnolim, N. (2015). Effect of seed powder of three pepper species on the bionomics of cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(5), 1–5. Raja, K. 2008. Toxicity and oviposition deterrence of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) on pulse beetle in blackgram seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 36, 210–213. Raja, K., Sivasubramaniam, K. & Geetha, R. (2013). Comparative performance of cashewnut shell liquid (CNSL) for pulse beetle control in pulse seed (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Entomologia Generalis, 34(3), 197–206. Rehn, S. & Espig, G. (1991). The Cultivatedplants of the tropics and subtropics. Cultivation, economic value, utilization. Verlag Josef Margraf Scientific Books. Samireddypalle, A. et al. (2017). Cowpea and groundnut haulms fodder trading and its lessons for multidimensional cowpea improvement for mixed crop livestock systems in West Africa. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00030 Thiaw, C. & Sembene, M. (2010). Bioactivity of crude extracts and fractions extract of Calotropisprocera AIT. on Caryedon serratus (OL.) insect pest of peanut stocks in Senegal. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, (4), 2220–2236. Tiroesele, B., Thomas, K. & Sketeme, S. (2014). 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Effects of Boerhavia diffusa L. nom. cons. And Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. extracts on some field insect pests of okra (Aabelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Emmanuel Tochukwu NNEJI, Robert O. UDDIN II, Abdulrasak K. MUSA Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 2020 A field study was carried out to assess the efficacy of some botanicals in the control of field insect pests in two varieties of okra. Dry leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) and fresh and dry root extracts of Boerhavia diffusa served as treatments which were compared with Lambda-cyhalothrin and a control. The experiment was fitted into a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data collected were subjected to Spearman’s correlation analysis and a two-way analysis of variance and significant different means were separated using Fishers Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5 % level of probability. The results revealed that treated plants generally performed better than the untreated plants as they were taller, had more leaves, branches, wider stem girths and gave higher fruit yield. Fresh root extract of B. diffusa performed better in most parameters measured. A significant positive correlation was observed between insect pest populations, and between growth and yield parameters, while there was a significant negative correlation between overall yield and insect pest population. NHAe 47-4 okra variety performed better than F1-Lucky variety. Fresh root extract of B. diffusa is recommended for management of B. tabaci (Genadius, 1889) and Amrasca biguttula Ishida, 1912 in okra.
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A study on a Couette flow of conducting fluid heated/cooled asymmetrically Y Ibrahim, N Ahmad, A Idris, AK Musa JOURNAL OF BASICS AND APPLIED SCIENCES RESEARCH 3 (1), 11-20 , 2025 2025
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Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of cabbage aphids to odors from host plants infested by conspecific and heterospecific herbivores: S. Mustapha et al. S Mustapha, KPD Jayanthi, SK Parepely, Y Hung, L Vanhaelewyn, ... Arthropod-Plant Interactions 18 (2), 353-365 , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
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Physical and biochemical attributes of seeds for screening cowpea genotypes for resistance to cowpea weevil {Callosobruchus maculatus (f.)} FA Bankole, AK Musa, G Olaoye, FO Takim, OO Olajide Ife Journal of Science and Technology 6 (1), 126-143 , 2022 2022
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Pesticidal evaluation of teak and almond ethanol leaf extracts against two insect pests of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.). MT Yusuf, S. Y., Musa, A. K., Mustapha, S. and Lawal Tropical Agriculture 99 ((2)), 121 - 130 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Assessment of leaf miner Liriomyza spp (diptera: Agromyzidae) damage on tomato and the yield output in Ilorin, Southern Guinea Savannah, Nigeria S Mustapha, AK Musa, AS Aliyu Agrosearch 20 (2), 1-9 , 2021 2021 Citations: 3
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INSECTICIDAL AND REPELLENT ACTIVITIES OF CITRUSSINENSIS (L.) LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST TROGODERMA GRANARIUM EVERTS (COLEOPTERA: DERMASTIDAE IN STORED GROUNDNUT LI Gambari, AK Musa, OG Baba, SF Babatunde Fudma journal of sciences 5 (1), 106-111 , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
Assessment of impacts of entrance modification on colony establishment and honey pest management. JA Oyerinde, A. A., Ande, A. T., Lawal, A. A., Musa, A. K., Omara-Achong, T ... African Journal of Agriculture & Allied Sciences. , 2021 2021
Effect of Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) leaf extract on cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus [Fabricius, 1775], Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) SF Babatunde, AK Musa Acta agriculturae Slovenica 116 (2), 351-356 , 2020 2020 Citations: 6
Laboratory confirmed circulating Influenza virus: Analysis of trend and seasonality in Nigeria from 2008–May 2019 A Ahmad, O Badaru, A Adebayo, M Nwando, O Idowu, C Ochu, E Agogo, ... International Journal of Infectious Diseases 101, 350 , 2020 2020
Učinki izvlečkov iz rastlin Boerhavia diffusa L. nom. cons. in Chromolaena odorata (L.) RM King & H. Rob. na nekatere škodljive žuželke na jedilnem oslezu (Aabelmoschus … ET NNEJI, RO UDDIN II, AK MUSA 2020
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Effect of Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) leaf extract on cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus [Fabricius, 1775], Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) SF Babatunde, AK Musa Acta agriculturae Slovenica 116 (2), 351-356 , 2020 2020 Citations: 6
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