Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion of Psychiatric Drugs Zainab Zakaraya, Mohammad Abu Assab, Lina N. Tamimi, Nida Karameh, Mohammad Hailat, et al. Pharmaceuticals, 2024 The two main classifications of antidepressant medications are selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Out of the available choices, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have emerged as the most commonly prescribed option. The class demonstrates a greater degree of diversity in its structural characteristics in contrast to its neurochemical effects. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that the chemical composition of a drug within this specific class does not carry substantial significance in the selection process. A comprehensive analysis of the pharmacodynamic and pharmacodynamic properties of antidepressant drugs proves advantageous for clinicians and managed care providers responsible for selecting preferred selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) from a roster of authorized medications. The physicochemical characteristics, which possess considerable significance, are frequently disregarded except during the drug development stage. Pharmacodynamic properties refer to the physiological and biochemical effects that drugs exert on the human body. It is noteworthy that the inclusion of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) in a comprehensive depression management protocol may demonstrate enhanced effectiveness in clinical environments as opposed to controlled trials.
Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacist-Managed NSAIDs Deprescribing: A Jordanian Outpatient Study Deema Jaber, Abeer Al Shihab, Lina N. Tamimi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 2024 Background. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage pain, including chronic pain conditions. However, their prolonged use is associated with significant risks, particularly gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a pharmacist-managed deprescribing program for NSAIDs in a Jordanian outpatient population. Methods. A convenience sample of 100 participants who had been using NSAIDs for pain management was recruited. Participants underwent a structured deprescribing intervention in collaboration with physicians. Various effectiveness and safety outcomes were assessed before and after deprescribing. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used for data analysis. Results. The majority of participants reported chronic pain conditions, with rheumatoid arthritis (24%) and osteoarthritis (22%) being the most prevalent. Ibuprofen (28%) and diclofenac (22%) were the most commonly used NSAIDs. The deprescribing program was associated with a significant reduction in heartburn, stomach ulcer, kidney problems and fluctuation in blood pressure readings (p<0.05), and pain exacerbation. Notably, the reduction in pain exacerbation was evident (p=0.003) in the 4-month follow-up. Conclusion. A pharmacist-managed NSAIDs deprescribing program demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the risk of GI adverse events and fluctuation in blood pressure readings without causing harm during a short-term follow-up. These findings support the feasibility of implementing such programs in outpatient settings. Further long-term investigations are necessary to confirm these results.
Effect of date molasses on levetiracetam pharmacokinetics in healthy rats Wael Abu Dayyih, Raghad Layth, Mohammad Hailat, Bayan Alkhawaja, Lina Al Tamimi, et al. Scientific Reports, 2023 Twelve healthy eight-week-old male Wistar rats weighing 200 g were used. Rats were chosen randomly, and their tails were identified and separated into cages/groups. The first group received an oral dose of 11.5 mg of levetiracetam in 5 mL of water, and the second group was given date syrup (250 g mixed with 250 mL water) for seven days, then 11.5 mg LEV in 5 mL water on day 7. One week of preadministered date molasses significantly decreased levetiracetam pharmacokinetic parameters in rats, such as Cmax (72 vs. 14 ng/mL, p = 0.01), Tmax (1.78 vs. 0.44 h, p < 0.001), and AUC (880 vs. 258 ng.h/mL, p < 0.001). This decrease in plasma levetiracetam levels caused by date molasses could be attributed to decreased levetiracetam absorption. On the other hand, the current study discovered that rats given date molasses for a week had a reduced rate and extent of absorption. As a result, date molasses might increase the risk of epileptic seizures in oral LEV-treated ones.
Anti-diabetic effect of cotreatment with resveratrol and pioglitazone in diabetic rats L. Tamimi, Z. Zakaraya, M. Hailat, W. Abu Dayyih, E. Daoud, et al. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 2023 OBJECTIVE Limitations and side effects associated with current anti-diabetic treatments have necessitated the search for new therapeutic alternatives. This study aimed to explore the combined use of resveratrol (RVT) and established anti-diabetic drug pioglitazone (PGZ) against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes mellitus (DM). MATERIALS AND METHODS STZ was supplemented daily to Sprague-Dawley rats to induce DM. The synergistic effect of the RVT (20 mg/kg) and PGZ (0.65 mg/kg) on DM complications was evaluated after 8 weeks of treatment. Biochemical analyses were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of our treatment on glucose level, insulin sensitivity, lipid disturbances, oxidative mediators and inflammatory markers. RESULTS STZ induced DM onset that is accompanied with elevated diabetic markers, lipid disturbances, remarkable oxidative damage and hyper-inflammation. The PGZ+RVT combination has the best effect as illustrated by significant (p < 0.05) decreases in fasting blood glucose, insulin, HbA1c and HOMA-IR levels. This combination attenuated (p < 0.05) lipid disturbances and their associated elevated atherogenic biomarkers. At the same time, treatments with PGZ+RVT exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect as it attenuated the increase in inflammatory parameters (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6). Also, it restored total antioxidant capacity and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARg) levels that decreased by STZ-DM induction. CONCLUSIONS This study provides PGZ+RVT as promising DM therapeutic alternative. This synergistic combination alleviates most of DM-related complications and insulin resistance.
Spectrophotometric analysis of empagliflozin tablets as SGLT2 inhibitors in pharmaceutical samples Wael Abu Dayyih, Mohammad Hailat, Tayel A. Al Hujran, Mousa Magharbeh, Zainab Zakaraya, et al. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2022 Azo dyes account for 70% of dye chemistry, and their importance may grow in the future. Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. SGLT2 transporters are primarily responsible for glucose reabsorption in the kidney. In 2014, empagliflozin was approved for medical use in the United States and the European Union. With over 4 million prescriptions in 2019, it was the 146th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States in 2019. The spectrophotometric determination of empagliflozin is described using coupling agents such as 3-chloro-4-nitroaniline or sulfanilamide. These methods are straightforward and are based on the reaction of empagliflozin with diazotized products of 3-chloro-4-nitroaniline or sulfanilamide to produce colored azo dyes with absorption maxima at 470 and 480 nm. Empagliflozin was linear from 1.2 to 26.6 µgml −1 or 0.8 to 20.4 µgml −1 when combined with diazotized 3-chloro-4-nitroaniline or sulfanilamide, respectively. Empagliflozin’s molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity to 3-chloro-4-nitroaniline or sulfanilamide azo dyes were 3.179 × 10 4 l mol −1 cm −1 or 4.367 × 10 4 l mol −1 cm −1 and 1.149 × 10 −2 µgcm −2 or 8.368 × 10 −3 µgcm −2 , respectively. The formed colored azo dyes are stable for more than 12 hours. The optimal reaction conditions and other analytical parameters are assessed. Foreign organic compound interference has been studied. The method has been successfully used to determine empagliflozin in pharmaceutical samples.
Saxagliptin levels and its pharmacokinetic application in presence of sucralse in animals serum by HPLC method International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2015
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Predicting infection with COVID-19 disease using logistic regression model in Karak City, Jordan A Khaleel, WA Dayyih, L AlTamimi, L Dalaeen, Z Zakaraya, A Ahmad, ... F1000Research 12, 126 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
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Test of insulin resistance in nondiabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats using glycosylated hemoglobin test and other interventions L AlTamimi, ZZ Zakaraya, M Hailat, MN Ahmad, NA Qinna, MF Hamad, ... Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research 15 (1), 1-7 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Determination of five phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in multiple honey-based consumer products by chromatographic technique in rat plasma W Abu Dayyih, AA Rasras, M Hailat, R Karaki, AA Deeb, I Al-Ani, ... Processes 11 (10), 3019 , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
Effect of date molasses on levetiracetam pharmacokinetics in healthy rats W Abu Dayyih, R Layth, M Hailat, B Alkhawaja, L Al Tamimi, Z Zakaraya, ... Scientific Reports 13 (1), 758 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
The impressive evaluation of selenium yeast role against diabetes mellitus and its comorbidities by streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats LN Tamimi, Z Zakaraya, W Abu Dayyih, TY ALjaraedah, RH Al Omari, ... J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 30, 85-92 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Anti-diabetic effect of cotreatment with resveratrol and pioglitazone in diabetic rats LN Tamimi, Z Zakaraya, M Hailat, W Abu Dayyih, E Daoud, A Abed, ... Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci 27, 325-332 , 2023 2023 Citations: 16
Ameliorative effect of selenium yeast in combination with pioglitazone on diabetes outcomes in streptozotocin-induced. ZZ Zakaraya, L AlTamimi, M Hailat, MN Ahmad, NA Qinna, BY Ghanim, ... Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology= Journal de la … , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Spectrophotometric analysis of empagliflozin tablets as SGLT2 inhibitors in pharmaceutical samples WA Dayyih, M Hailat, TA Al Hujran, M Magharbeh, Z Zakaraya, ... Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 12 (10), 140-146 , 2022 2022 Citations: 7
Antidiabetic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth on Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats RMA Ali Alsarhan1, *, Naznin Sultana2 , Lee Suan CHUA3 , Ashraf O ... Sapporo Medical Journal 56 (6), 1-10 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Fructose-Induced Insulin Resistance: Prospective Biochemical Mechanisms LN Tamimi, MN Ahmad, NA Qinna Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17 (4), 441-453 , 2021 2021
Development and validation of a stability-indicating HPLC-DAD method for the determination of canagliflozin and metformin simultaneously in combination dosage form R Al-Shdefat, I Al-Ani, L Tamimi, R Awad, WA Rayyan, WA Dayyih Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 55 (4), 402-409 , 2021 2021 Citations: 11
Clinical Nutrition in Diabetes Mellitus with Third Degree Burns and Foot Ulcers WA Dayyih, Z Zakareia, L Tamimi, R Awad, M Hamad Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 13 (1), 95-100 , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
End-Stage Renal Disease Hemodialysis Patients Malnutrition Treatment Using Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition (IDPN); Prospective Effectiveness and Potential Adverse Effects Lina N. Tamimi1, Zainab Z. Zakareia1 2021 Citations: 1
FOLIC ACID BIOAVAILABILITY: A REVIEW ZZ Zakareia, HR Takruri, LN Tamimi, WA Dayyih 2020
HEPATIC UPTAKE, STORAGE AND RELEASE OF VITAMIN A IN HUMANS LINA N. TAMIMI1, HAMED R. TAKRURI1, ZAINAB Z. ZAKARIA1, WAEL ABU DAYYIH2 LN TAMIMI, HR TAKRURI, ZZ ZAKARIA, W ABU 2020
Effect of smoking and obesity on the serum levels of Vitamin D3 in the central region of Jordan M Bustami, W Abudayyih, YS Batarseh, IS Al-Majali, LN Tamimi, A Rahhal, ... Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8, 17 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: a comprehensive analysis of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of psychiatric drugs Z Zakaraya, M Abu Assab, LN Tamimi, N Karameh, M Hailat, L Al-Omari, ... Pharmaceuticals 17 (3), 280 , 2024 2024 Citations: 37
Pioglitazone HCl levels and its pharmacokinetic application in presence of sucralose in Animals serum by HPLC method L Tamimi, W Abudayyih, E Mallah, T Arafat Pharm Anal Acta 5 (318), 2 , 2014 2014 Citations: 18
Anti-diabetic effect of cotreatment with resveratrol and pioglitazone in diabetic rats LN Tamimi, Z Zakaraya, M Hailat, W Abu Dayyih, E Daoud, A Abed, ... Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci 27, 325-332 , 2023 2023 Citations: 16
Saxagliptin levels and its pharmacokinetic application in presence of sucralose in animals serum by HPLC method WA Dayyih, L Tamimi, E Mallah, K Mansour, T Arafat, M Bustami Int. J. Parm. Pharmac. Sci 7 (9), 243-250 , 2015 2015 Citations: 12
Development and validation of a stability-indicating HPLC-DAD method for the determination of canagliflozin and metformin simultaneously in combination dosage form R Al-Shdefat, I Al-Ani, L Tamimi, R Awad, WA Rayyan, WA Dayyih Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 55 (4), 402-409 , 2021 2021 Citations: 11
Determination of five phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in multiple honey-based consumer products by chromatographic technique in rat plasma W Abu Dayyih, AA Rasras, M Hailat, R Karaki, AA Deeb, I Al-Ani, ... Processes 11 (10), 3019 , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
Spectrophotometric analysis of empagliflozin tablets as SGLT2 inhibitors in pharmaceutical samples WA Dayyih, M Hailat, TA Al Hujran, M Magharbeh, Z Zakaraya, ... Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 12 (10), 140-146 , 2022 2022 Citations: 7
Simultaneous determination of Atorvastatin, Glimepiride and Amlodipine in solution and plasma matrix using HPLC/UV method WA Dayyih, A Al-fayez, L Tamimi, E Mallah, T Arafat Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 6 (11), 515-528 , 2014 2014 Citations: 7
VALIDATION AND DETERMINATION OF PIRACETAM IN RAT PLASMA BY USING HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY / UV / VIS SPECTROMETRY ( HPLC / UV / VIS ) IN PRESENCE OF POMEGRANATE … ANDAT HAMAD M1 , AL-JARIRI R2 , AL TAMIMI L2 , ABU DAYYIH A3 , ABU DAYYIH W2 ... International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences (IJBPAS) 6 … , 2017 2017 Citations: 6
Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacist‐Managed NSAIDs Deprescribing: A Jordanian Outpatient Study D Jaber, A Al Shihab, LN Tamimi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 2024 (1), 5874686 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Test of insulin resistance in nondiabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats using glycosylated hemoglobin test and other interventions L AlTamimi, ZZ Zakaraya, M Hailat, MN Ahmad, NA Qinna, MF Hamad, ... Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research 15 (1), 1-7 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Effect of date molasses on levetiracetam pharmacokinetics in healthy rats W Abu Dayyih, R Layth, M Hailat, B Alkhawaja, L Al Tamimi, Z Zakaraya, ... Scientific Reports 13 (1), 758 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
The impressive evaluation of selenium yeast role against diabetes mellitus and its comorbidities by streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats LN Tamimi, Z Zakaraya, W Abu Dayyih, TY ALjaraedah, RH Al Omari, ... J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 30, 85-92 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Ameliorative effect of selenium yeast in combination with pioglitazone on diabetes outcomes in streptozotocin-induced. ZZ Zakaraya, L AlTamimi, M Hailat, MN Ahmad, NA Qinna, BY Ghanim, ... Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology= Journal de la … , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Predicting infection with COVID-19 disease using logistic regression model in Karak City, Jordan A Khaleel, WA Dayyih, L AlTamimi, L Dalaeen, Z Zakaraya, A Ahmad, ... F1000Research 12, 126 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Exploring the impact of pharmacist involvement in palliative care medication management Z Zakaraya, MT Alsaadi, L Tamimi, MA Assab, WA Dayyih, F Lorena, ... Pharmacy Practice 23 (2), 1-12 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Effect of smoking and obesity on the serum levels of Vitamin D3 in the central region of Jordan M Bustami, W Abudayyih, YS Batarseh, IS Al-Majali, LN Tamimi, A Rahhal, ... Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8, 17 , 2019 2019 Citations: 2
Antidiabetic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth on Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats RMA Ali Alsarhan1, *, Naznin Sultana2 , Lee Suan CHUA3 , Ashraf O ... Sapporo Medical Journal 56 (6), 1-10 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
Clinical Nutrition in Diabetes Mellitus with Third Degree Burns and Foot Ulcers WA Dayyih, Z Zakareia, L Tamimi, R Awad, M Hamad Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 13 (1), 95-100 , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
End-Stage Renal Disease Hemodialysis Patients Malnutrition Treatment Using Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition (IDPN); Prospective Effectiveness and Potential Adverse Effects Lina N. Tamimi1, Zainab Z. Zakareia1 2021 Citations: 1