Mechanisms of bedload sediment transport in reservoirs and associated mitigation techniques: A review Omed Mohammed Pirot, Mahmoud Abdelsalam Aref Obeid, Mohammed Nadhim Qadir, Aurangzaib Abdul Samad Sanwal Khan, Rawyar Aryan Abdullah, et al. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 2026 Sediment transport in reservoirs, particularly bedload transportation, affects reservoirs capacity, aquatic habitat integrity, and longevity.Sedimentation of reservoirs is one of the main environmental problems and decreases their capacity, land productivity, and hydraulic structures' life, such as dams, due to sedimentation.Many factors control the incipient and continued bedload transport in a reservoir.These include the following: flow velocity, water depth, sediment size and density, bed slope, and the presence of cohesive forces.The flow of bedload takes place when the shear stress exerted by the flowing water is higher than the critical shear stress required for the movement of sediment particles from the substrate.Reservoir morphology is an important factor that determines the flow pattern and sediment deposition areas.Several techniques have been used in the reduction of sedimentation reservoirs.These have been discussed in this review.
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