Investigation of tungsten powder-filled ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber composites for radiation shielding applications Marwa T. A. El-Magd, S. A. El-Fiki, R. M. El Shazly, Doaa E. El-Nashar Polymer Bulletin, 2026 This study developed novel EPDM rubber composites filled with tungsten powder as a safer alternative to radiation shielding materials. The composites rheological, mechanical, and radiation shielding properties were investigated. The results showed that adding tungsten powder up to 30 phr improved the composites’ mechanical properties and radiation shielding effectiveness. The tensile strength increased from 5.1 MPa (unfilled EPDM) to 16.5 MPa at 30 phr, with elongation at break rising from 750% to 1350%, and hardness from 48 to 73 Shore A. Under γ-irradiation, EPDM/W composites maintained superior stability, with 30 phr showing the highest resistance to degradation compared to other loadings. The linear attenuation coefficient increased with tungsten content, reaching 2.6 cm⁻¹ at 40 phr and 80.99 keV, and 0.1702 cm⁻¹ at 661.64 keV. The composites demonstrated promising properties for gamma-ray shielding applications, making them a potential candidate for replacing lead-based materials in nuclear facilities. The findings suggest that EPDM/W composites could provide a safer and more effective solution for radiation protection.
Silicate Glass Reinforced by Bi and B as Efficient Protective Materials Against Gamma Rays and Neutrons Hadeer M. Nasr El Din, Aly Saeed, Eman Salem, Raed. M. El Shazly, Magda Abdel Wahab Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science, 2025 The growing role of nuclear radiation in various domains necessitated a continuous development in enhancing the efficiency of radiation shielding materials. Generally, a shield that can attenuate thermal and fast neutrons and gamma rays simultaneously is the most effective in various applications. Therefore, in this article, a host glass of sodium silicate (labelled as BSiBi0) was reinforced by 10, 20, 30, and 40 mol. % of each of Bi and B ions simultaneously (BSiBi1, BSiBi2, BSiBi3, and BSiBi4, respectively) to produce an integrated shield capable of attenuating thermal and fast neutrons and gamma rays. To check the attenuation ability of the proposed glasses, fast neutrons removal cross section ΣF, thermal neutrons total macroscopic cross section ΣTh, total mass attenuation coefficients μm, linear attenuation coefficients μ, mean free paths (MFP), half-value layers (HVL), effective atomic numbers (Zeff), effective electron densities (Neff), and buildup factors for energy absorption (EABF) and exposure buildup factor (EBF) were studied extensively. Compared to the host glass (BSiBi0), the attenuation of gamma rays in the BSiBi4 glass (40 mol. % of each of Bi2O3 and B2O3) improved by 3.9–92.5% in the studied energy range, which extended to 100 GeV. At the same time, its ability to attenuate the fast neutrons enhanced by 86.0%, and thermal neutrons by 1402.4%. Hence, the BSiBi4 glass, with a composition of 20SiO2-40B2O3-40Bi2O3, was nominated as an efficient shield in relevant applications, such as hot cells, radiotherapy rooms, and the immobilization and disposal of radioactive wastes, due to its high attenuation ability for both neutrons and gamma rays.
A multi-function glass shield for neutrons and gamma rays of boron- and bismuth-reinforced silicate glass Hadeer M. Nasr El Din, Aly Saeed, Eman Salem, R. M. El Shazly, Magda Abdel Wahab Scientific Reports, 2024 A successful attempt to produce a multi-function glass shield for attenuating neutrons and gamma rays by reinforcing a silicate glass network with boron and bismuth has been accomplished. A composition of 20SiO2-80Na2O (BSiBi0) was proposed to be used as a host glass network and prepared using the melt/annealing techniques. The low concentration of SiO2 in BSiBi0 was not sufficient to form a stable glass network. Then, the proposed BSiBi0 was modified with 10, 20, 30, and 40 mol% of each of B2O3 and Bi2O3 (BSiBi1, BSiBi2, BSiBi3, and BSiBi4) simultaneously. The structural effects of adding B3+ and Bi3+ were studied through X-ray diffraction, density, and FTIR, which all showed enhancement of glass forming ability, a former role of Bi3+ ions, and crowded the glass network by BO4 units. The derived structural parameters $$-$$ - molar volume, mean silicon – silicon separation, mean boron – boron separation, oxygen packing density, packing density, and number of bridging/non-bridging oxygen $$-$$ - were extensively discussed to explore the impact of B3+ and Bi3+ on the formed network. The richness of the proposed host glass network by B3+ and Bi3+ enhanced its thermal stability. The obtained elastic properties by ultrasonic measurements reflect the increase of the glass rigidity with increasing concentrations of B3+ and Bi3+ ions. The obtained glasses have high visible light transparency and almost complete UV absorption. The measured shielding parameters against two types of neutron energies (total slow and slow) and a wide range of gamma rays’ energies showed a significant improvement in the shielding efficiency of the considered glasses. The total slow neutrons, slow neutrons, and gamma rays’ attenuation abilities were improved by 22.9, 135.5, and 73.8 $$-$$ - 199.5%. High thermal stability, elasticity, visible light transparency, and neutrons and gamma rays’ attenuation performance features give the produced glasses, especially BSiBi4 glass, preference as shielding materials in nuclear fields.
Gamma rays and neutrons attenuation performance of a developed lead borate glass for radiotherapy room Mona Abo Zeed, Raed M El Shazly, Eman Elesh, Hanaa M El-Mallah, Aly Saeed Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2024 The development of radiation therapy necessitated a continuous R&D for radiotherapy rooms' glass windows to reach the highest levels of protection for the staff of the radiotherapy facility. Therefore, in this article, a novel type of lead borate glass depending on parallel augmenting of lead and boron was produced to be used as gamma-rays and fast and thermal neutrons barriers in radiotherapy rooms. Neutrons and gamma rays’ attenuation parameters, fast neutrons removal cross section ${\\varSigma}_R$, thermal neutron total cross section ${\\sigma}_T$, mass attenuation coefficient $\\sigma$, linear attenuation coefficient μ, half-value layer, mean free path, effective atomic number Zeff, effective electron density Neff, and buildup factor for energy absorption (energy absorption buildup factor) and exposure (exposure buildup factor) were studied extensively. Three tools, Phy-X/PSD, EpiXS and XCOM computer programs and the standard mixture rules were utilized to estimate the attenuation parameters. The improvement caused by the augmentation of lead and boron in both gamma rays and neutrons attenuation was evident from the obtained results. The glass containing the highest lead and boron concentration PbB5, 40Pb-50B, which is the most efficient attenuator for gamma rays and both thermal and fast neutrons was recommended to be a distinguished choice as a shield in a radiotherapy room.
Evaluation of the Nuclear and Mechanical Properties of Zirconia-reinforced Aluminum Alloy as Nuclear Fuel Cladding in Nuclear Research Reactors MM Arfa, MM Sadawy, ATM Farag, RM El Shazly Journal of Nuclear Materials, 156735 , 2026 2026
Investigation of tungsten powder-filled ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber composites for radiation shielding applications MTA El-Magd, SA El-Fiki, RM El Shazly, DE El-Nashar Polymer Bulletin 83 (5), 255 , 2026 2026
Structural, Mechanical, and Radiation Shielding Performance of SrO-Doped Iron Phosphate Glasses RAH Bendary Mohamed, RM El Shazly, H El-Bahnasawy, AAH Mehrem, ... International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Research 5 (1), 1011-1022 , 2026 2026
MBH as an etching solution for detection of fast neutrons using CR-39 detector O Ashraf, NM Nobei, AM Abdalla, AM Ismail, RM El Shazly, AH Ashry Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators … , 2026 2026
Improving mechanical and nuclear attenuation properties for Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM)/Tungsten powder compounds as a shielding material MTA El-Magd, RM El Shazly, DE El-Nashar, SA El-Fiki Radiation Physics and Chemistry 238, 113231 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Developed high-strength high-ductility 46.7 GPa.% austenitic stainless steel as fuel cladding in fast nuclear reactor SE Saleh, MK Elfawakhry, RM El Shazly, HA Saudi, SM El-Minyawi, ... Nuclear Engineering and Design 438, 114080 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Silicate Glass Reinforced by Bi and B as Efficient Protective Materials Against Gamma Rays and Neutrons HM Nasr El Din, A Saeed, E Salem, RM El Shazly, MA Wahab Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science 11 (3), 032001 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Influence of Engineering Properties on Radiation Shielding Characteristics of Some Egyptian Granitic Rocks as Potential Materials HAF Farag, WM Draz, FAA Ali, MM Arfa, R ElShazly, ATM Farag Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 68 (6), 67-78 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
A multi-function glass shield for neutrons and gamma rays of boron-and bismuth-reinforced silicate glass HMNE Din, A Saeed, E Salem, RME Shazly, MA Wahab Scientific reports 14 (1), 24472 , 2024 2024 Citations: 19
Realizing the advantages of replacing lead with tin in bismuth-lead alloys for improved thermal and nuclear properties as coolant S Dahy, RM Elshazly, TZ Amer, NS Gomaa, AA Bahgat Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications 57 (3), 11-23 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Developed concrete reinforced by waste of lead fishing weights and steel nails as gamma rays and neutrons shields for nuclear power reactors AF Oan, A Saeed, RM El Shazly Progress in Nuclear Energy 172, 105231 , 2024 2024 Citations: 17
Gamma rays and neutrons attenuation performance of a developed lead borate glass for radiotherapy room MA Zeed, RM El Shazly, E Elesh, HM El-Mallah, A Saeed Radiation Protection Dosimetry 200 (4), 355-367 , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Evaluation of gamma-rays attenuation parameters for novel lead-borate glass system A Saeed, M Abo Zeed, R ElShazly, E El Esh, H El-Mallah Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 66 (13), 1621-1632 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Dual Effect of B 3+ and Pb 2+ Ions on the Elasticity and Semiconducting Nature of Sodium Zinc Borate Glass MA Zeed, RM El Shazly, E Elesh, HM El-Mallah, A Saeed Glass Physics and Chemistry 49 (6), 593-603 , 2023 2023 Citations: 6
Impact of BaTiO3 on the structural, optical, and nuclear radiation shielding parameters of poly (methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites as transparent shielding material AM Ismail, NBG Elmoulaa, RM El Shazly, A Ashry Radiation Physics and Chemistry 212, 111100 , 2023 2023 Citations: 18
Elucidating of the influence of tin and cadmium in the Bi–Pb alloy on its thermal and nuclear properties as a coolant in fast neutron reactors S Dahy, TZ Amer, RM El Shazly, NS Gomaa, AA Bahgat Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 178 (9-10), 1282-1300 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Study of mechanical, thermal, and nuclear radiation attenuation properties of tourmaline loaded heavy weight heat resistant concrete as reactor shielding materials MA Abdelgawad, RM El Shazly, ATM Farag, I Adam, AMI Kany Progress in Nuclear Energy 158, 104605 , 2023 2023 Citations: 21
Double effect of glass former B2O3 and intermediate Pb3O4 augmentation on the structural, thermal, and optical properties of borate network MA Zeed, A Saeed, RM El Shazly, HM El-Mallah, E Elesh Optik 272, 170368 , 2023 2023 Citations: 40
Assessment of Radiation Exposure Dose for Nuclear Medicine Workers from 18 F-FDG, 99m Tc MDP, and 99m Tc AM Al-Esaei, MM Khalil, RM El Shazly, AMI Kany, EE Saleh, ... Current Radiopharmaceuticals 15 (4), 320-326 , 2022 2022 Citations: 12
The impact of CdO on the radiation shielding properties of zinc-sodium-phosphate glass containing barium A Saleh, R Elshazly, H Abd Elghany Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications 55 (1), 116-126 , 2022 2022 Citations: 64
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Optical properties of high density barium borate glass for gamma ray shielding applications RMES Aly Saeed, Y. H. El Bashar Optical and Quantum Electron 1 (48) , 2016 2016 Citations: 102
Gamma Ray Attenuation in Developed Borated Glassy System ARES Aly Saeed, R.M. El shazly, Y.H. Elbashar, A.M. Abou El-azm, M.M. El-Okr ... Radiation Physics and Chemistry 102, 167–170 , 2014 2014 Citations: 83
Effect of heating on physical, mechanical, and nuclear radiation shielding properties of modified concrete mixes MG El-Samrah, MAE Abdel-Rahman, RM El Shazly Radiation Physics and Chemistry 153, 104-110 , 2018 2018 Citations: 79
The impact of CdO on the radiation shielding properties of zinc-sodium-phosphate glass containing barium A Saleh, R Elshazly, H Abd Elghany Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications 55 (1), 116-126 , 2022 2022 Citations: 64
Nuclear radiation shielding effectiveness and corrosion behavior of some steel alloys for nuclear reactor systems MM Sadawy, RM El Shazly Defence Technology 15 (4), 621-628 , 2019 2019 Citations: 56
Double effect of glass former B2O3 and intermediate Pb3O4 augmentation on the structural, thermal, and optical properties of borate network MA Zeed, A Saeed, RM El Shazly, HM El-Mallah, E Elesh Optik 272, 170368 , 2023 2023 Citations: 40
Glass Materials in Nuclear Technology for Gamma Ray and Neutron Radiation Shielding: a Review. A Saeed, RM El Shazly, YH Elbashar, AMA EL-AZM, MNH Comsan, ... Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics 53 , 2021 2021 Citations: 39
Attenuation capability of low activation-modified high manganese austenitic stainless steel for fusion reactor system MM Eissa, SU El-Kameesy, SA El-Fiki, SN Ghali, RM El Shazly, A Saeed Fusion Engineering and Design 112, 130-135 , 2016 2016 Citations: 26
Study of the physical and nuclear properties of liquid PbBiCd alloy coolant in nuclear fast reactor TZ Amer, SE Saleh, RM El Shazly, NS Gomaa, AA Bahgat Journal of Nuclear Materials 522, 226-235 , 2019 2019 Citations: 24
Study of mechanical, thermal, and nuclear radiation attenuation properties of tourmaline loaded heavy weight heat resistant concrete as reactor shielding materials MA Abdelgawad, RM El Shazly, ATM Farag, I Adam, AMI Kany Progress in Nuclear Energy 158, 104605 , 2023 2023 Citations: 21
The influence of heating on mechanical and nuclear properties of reactive powder concrete as a protective shield in nuclear facilities MM Arfa, MM Sadawy, MT Nooman, ATM Farag, RM El Shazly Progress in Nuclear Energy 143, 104046 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Neutron shielding properties of a borated high-density glass AA Saeed, SRM El, MM El-Okr, AMA El-Azm, YH Elbashar, MNH Comsan, ... Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 32 (2), 120-126 , 2017 2017 Citations: 20
A multi-function glass shield for neutrons and gamma rays of boron-and bismuth-reinforced silicate glass HMNE Din, A Saeed, E Salem, RME Shazly, MA Wahab Scientific reports 14 (1), 24472 , 2024 2024 Citations: 19
Impact of BaTiO3 on the structural, optical, and nuclear radiation shielding parameters of poly (methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites as transparent shielding material AM Ismail, NBG Elmoulaa, RM El Shazly, A Ashry Radiation Physics and Chemistry 212, 111100 , 2023 2023 Citations: 18
Effect of slag as a fine aggregate on mechanical, corrosion, and nuclear attenuation properties of concrete RM El Shazly, MM Sadawy Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res 5, 243-250 , 2017 2017 Citations: 18
Developed concrete reinforced by waste of lead fishing weights and steel nails as gamma rays and neutrons shields for nuclear power reactors AF Oan, A Saeed, RM El Shazly Progress in Nuclear Energy 172, 105231 , 2024 2024 Citations: 17
Gamma rays and neutrons attenuation performance of a developed lead borate glass for radiotherapy room MA Zeed, RM El Shazly, E Elesh, HM El-Mallah, A Saeed Radiation Protection Dosimetry 200 (4), 355-367 , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
A phenomenological study on the gamma rays attenuation properties of developed steel alloys SU El-Kameesy, MM Eissa, SA El-Fiki, RM El Shazly, SN Ghali, A Saeed Arab Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications 50 (1), 1-9 , 2017 2017 Citations: 16
The effect of boron and titanium addition on the behavior of steel alloys of base composition AISI304 as a nuclear radiation shielding material S Hafez, S El-Kameesy, M Eissa, R Elshazly, M ELFAWKHRY, A Saed Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications 52 (4), 36-44 , 2019 2019 Citations: 14
Attenuation effectiveness of double phase stainless steel alloys for fusion reactor system NM Ali, A Saeed, RM El Shazly, SA Al-Fiki, MM Eissa, SU El-Kameesy IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 956 (1), 012008 , 2020 2020 Citations: 13