@crg.eu
Genome Biology
Centre for Genomic Regulation
Super-resolution microscopy, DNA modeling, Hi-C, Artificial Intelligence, Biophotonics, Biomedical Optics
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
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Manuel Hüpfel, Manuel Fernández Merino, Johannes Bennemann, Masanari Takamiya, Sepand Rastegar, Anja Tursch, Thomas W. Holstein, and G. Ulrich Nienhaus
Optica Publishing Group
Multi-view deconvolution is a powerful image-processing tool for light sheet fluorescence microscopy, providing isotropic resolution and enhancing the image content. However, performing these calculations on large datasets is computationally demanding and time-consuming even on high-end workstations. Especially in long-time measurements on developing animals, huge amounts of image data are acquired. To keep them manageable, redundancies should be removed right after image acquisition. To this end, we report a fast approximation to three-dimensional multi-view deconvolution, denoted 2D+1D multi-view deconvolution, which is able to keep up with the data flow. It first operates on the two dimensions perpendicular and subsequently on the one parallel to the rotation axis, exploiting the rotational symmetry of the point spread function along the rotation axis. We validated our algorithm and evaluated it quantitatively against two-dimensional and three-dimensional multi-view deconvolution using simulated and real image data. 2D+1D multi-view deconvolution takes similar computation time but performs markedly better than the two-dimensional approximation only. Therefore, it will be most useful for image processing in time-critical applications, where the full 3D multi-view deconvolution cannot keep up with the data flow.
Juan Rombaut, Manuel Fernandez, Prantik Mazumder, and Valerio Pruneri
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Highly transparent optical surfaces with antireflection (AR) properties have the potential to increase the performance of a wide range of applications, such as windows for photovoltaic cells, photodetectors, and display screens among others. Biomimetic structures inspired by the moth-eye have attracted much attention as they can offer superior AR properties, which can generate broadband, omnidirectional optical transmission, and water-repellent self-cleaning behavior. However, many biomimetic surfaces suffer from time-consuming and complex processing, for example, electron beam and nanoimprint lithography, and/or sub-optimal mechanical reliability. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid material approach—nanostructured polyimide on a substrate—for demonstrating a surface with significant AR and hydrophobic properties together with low scattering (haze) and high mechanical resistance. As an example of applications, we demonstrate an indium tin oxide transparent conductive substrate with a large AR effect and optical transmission associated to the nanostructured polyimide coating. The proposed design and method based on conventional spin-coating and lithography-free metal dewetting have the potential to be a low-cost processing path of nanostructured AR transparent substrates.
Miriam Marchena, Frederic Wagner, Therese Arliguie, Bin Zhu, Benedict Johnson, Manuel Fernández, Tong Lai Chen, Theresa Chang, Robert Lee, Valerio Pruneri,et al.
IOP Publishing
We demonstrate the direct transfer of graphene from Cu foil to rigid and flexible substrates, such as glass and PET, using as an intermediate layer a thin film of polyimide (PI) mixed with an aminosilane (3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane) or only PI, respectively. While the dry removal of graphene by an adhesive has been previously demonstrated—being removed from graphite by scotch tape or from a Cu foil by thick epoxy (~20 µm) on Si—our work is the first step towards making a substrate ready for device fabrication using the polymer-free technique. Our approach leads to an article that is transparent, thermally stable—up to 350 °C—and free of polymer residues on the device side of the graphene, which is contrary to the case of the standard wet-transfer process using PMMA. Also, in addition to previous novelty, our technique is fast and easier by using current industrial technology—a hot press and a laminator—with Cu recycling by its mechanical peel-off; it provides high interfacial stability in aqueous media and it is not restricted to a specific material—polyimide and polyamic acids can be used. All the previous reasons demonstrate a feasible process that enables device fabrication.