2010 — defended her thesis for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences (specialty 08.00.02 — “World Economy and International Economic Relations”) at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, on the topic “Foreign Trade Policy of Central and Eastern Europe in the Context of EU Membership”;
2018 — defended her dissertation research for the degree of Doctor of Law (specialty 12.00.07 — "Administrative Law and Process; financial law; information law“) at the Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education of the National University ”Lviv Polytechnic“ on the topic ”The Legal Nature of Investment Relations: Financial and Legal Regulation";
2019 — awarded the academic title of associate professor;
2022 — awarded the academic title of professor of the Department of Administrative and Information Law at Lviv Polytechnic National University.
EDUCATION
higher;
2005 — graduated with honors from Ivan Franko National University of Lviv;
2006–2010 — studied at the graduate school of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Law, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Education, Safety Research
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE PROCESSES OF FORMING AN INVESTMENT CONTROL MECHANISM AT TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN TIMES OF CRISIS Iryna Khomyshyn, Mariia Blikhar, Yaryna Tesliuk, Roman Yavorskyy, Ruslana Dostdar Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 2025 The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities and identify the problematic aspects of managing the processes of forming an investment controlling mechanism at enterprises in the tourism sector in crisis conditions. The article examines the economic and legal aspects of managing the processes of forming an investment controlling mechanism at enterprises in the tourism sector in crisis conditions and identifies the main problems of introducing controlling mechanisms, namely a shortage of investment resources, the weakness of current legislation, and its inability to properly regulate relations under the influence of instability and increased investment risks. It has been established that the shortage of highly qualified personnel poses a threat to the stable functioning of enterprises in the tourism sector. It has been proven that in Ukraine, the functioning of tourism enterprises significantly depends on their regional location, and the results of empirical studies confirm that the largest share of net income from tourism in 2024 was generated by enterprises located in Kyiv (UAH 3,129.9 million) and in the Lviv (UAH 1,117.1 million) and Ivano-Frankivsk (UAH 852.2 million) regions. Kyiv (UAH 3,129.9 million) and in the Lviv (UAH 1,117.1 million), and Ivano-Frankivsk (UAH 852.2 million) regions. The peculiarities of managing the processes of forming an investment control mechanism at enterprises in the tourism sector in crisis conditions were analyzed, and ways out of crisis situations and resolution of the situation in the tourism sector were proposed. A mechanism for investment controlling at enterprises in the tourism sector has been developed, which provides for the need to form a subsystem of economic and legal regulation of the processes of managing the investment development of enterprises in the tourism sector.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PR COMMUNICATIONS Mariia Blikhar, Halyna Lukianova, Olga Skochylias-Pavliv, Marianna Povalena, Mariia Vinichuk Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 2025 The purpose of this article is to analyze the specifics and problems of economic and legal regulation of the processes of ensuring the socio-economic stability of enterprises in Ukraine in the context of current challenges and threats and also to determine the impact of corporate social responsibility of business and PR communications on this process. The results of the study give grounds to assert that there are significant problems in ensuring the socio-economic security of enterprises in Ukraine, which have been significantly aggravated by the challenges and dangers of the war of the russian federation against Ukraine. The author establishes that the level of socio-economic security of enterprises is decreasing due to large-scale destruction and the inability to carry out financial and economic activities in the territories where active hostilities are taking place and in the frontline zone, due to a significant shortage of labour resources and highly qualified workers, due to an increased tax burden on business entities, as well as due to difficulties in ensuring social protection of employees and proper working conditions. The article reveals the lack of proper mechanisms for economic influence and legal control of problems of ensuring the socio-economic security of enterprises and a systematized regulatory mechanism for its strengthening in the context of the growing influence of war factors. The necessity of forming an effective mechanism for ensuring the socio-economic security of enterprises in Ukraine is proved and one of the important tools for its implementation should be corporate social responsibility of business and PR communications. The main strategic directions of ensuring the socio-economic security of enterprises in Ukraine in the context of the challenges and dangers of our time and intensification of the processes of introducing socially oriented corporate policy of business and PR-communications are proposed, the implementation of which is advisable in such areas as: (1) environmental protection; (2) balancing the domestic labour market and resolving employment problems; (3) development of labour relations.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF FISCAL FREEDOM AND THE RULE OF LAW UPON OUTPUT GROWTH IN SOME CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Mariia Blikhar, Solomiya Sokurenko, Andrii Hodiak, Yuliia Ilkiv, Mariana Kashchuk, et al. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2025 The object of the study was selected to be several countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, Romania, the Czech Republic, Hungary) and Ukraine, where one of the problem areas is the dependence of economic growth on fiscal freedom and the rule of law. To study this functional relationship, it is possible to use empirical estimates for quarterly data from 2010 to 2022 using the GMM method. The empirical estimates obtained for individual countries show significant differences in the impact of fiscal freedom and the rule of law on income. This allows to better understand the specifics of fiscal policy and institutional transformation in the selected countries. There are several main results. First, improving the financial situation is favorable for economic growth in Poland, Romania, and Ukraine, but unfavorable in the Czech Republic (there is no effect in Hungary). Second, it was found that lower government spending is beneficial for economic growth only in Romania and Hungary (to a lesser extent). At the same time, for the Czech Republic and Ukraine, an increase in government spending is preferable. Third, the protection of property rights encourages economic growth only in Ukraine. The inverse relationship for Central and Eastern European countries may mean that administrative guarantees in the area of property rights are much stricter than the achieved income level would suggest. Fourth, the efficiency of the judicial system is found to encourage economic growth in 4 out of 5 countries except the Czech Republic. The paper confirms the findings of other studies for Central and Eastern European countries and Ukraine that currency devaluation in nominal and real terms hinders economic growth. Money emission and interest rate increases in the US are favorable for economic growth in all countries. The consequences for economic growth of the increase in global crude oil prices, the COVID-19 pandemic and the period of extremely low interest rates (ZLB) in 2010–2020 differ across countries.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE: STATE, THREATS AND PROBLEMS OF ENSURING IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION M Blikhar, I Shulhan, O Patsula, M Vinichuk Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 2025 Purpose. Identifying problems of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, studying its state and outlining threats that arise under the influence of increasing challenges of globalization. Methodology. The study uses general scientific methods and special techniques of economic analysis and scientific knowledge: system analysis, synthesis, monographic method, generalization, systematization, comparison, calculation-analytical, abstract-logical. Data from official statistics, the National Institute for Strategic Studies, international and intergovernmental organizations were used for calculations. The object of the study is the economic security of Ukraine. Findings. Based on the results of the study, the author proves the significant impact of globalization processes on the state of economic security of Ukraine. It is established that global transformations cause threats to the security of the state in the economic sphere and have led to a decrease in the level of economic security of Ukraine from 47 % in 2021 to 32 % in 2023. The expediency of revising the domestic methodology for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine and supplementing it with global indices that are indicators of the impact of globalization on the functioning of the economy and society of Ukraine is substantiated. The significant impact of globalization indicators on the state of security of the country’s economic sphere and significant problems of ensuring this security in Ukraine in the current conditions are revealed. The main measures to counteract the threats of globalization and ensure the economic security of Ukraine are proposed. Originality. For the first time, the author proposes the idea of conducting a study of the state of economic security of Ukraine based on the analysis of global indices of socio-economic and socio-political development calculated by international organizations and proving the impact of threats and challenges of economic, social, political, legal and technological nature of globalization on the state of economic security of the State. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to formulate proposals for supplementing the Methodological Recommendations for Calculating the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine with indicators that determine the level of impact on the security of the economic sphere of globalization processes.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL TRENDS OF EUROPEANIZATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF UKRAINE Oleksii Ostapenko, Mariia Blikhar, Iryna Khomyshyn, Leonid Ostapenko, Zoryana Dobosh, et al. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 2024 Today, it is appropriate to talk about cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states in matters that are functional for their legal systems. The first is the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens; providing asylum to refugees from other countries; adaptation of legislation on the regulation of relations in the field of migration, both legal and illegal; fight against illegal employment; and others. It was found that the administrative law of Ukraine is developing in complex political-economic and social-legal conditions. Therefore, the use of European experience in the field of administrative and legal regulation of social relations in Ukraine should not imply mindless copying, which can negatively affect society and the state. The topic of the research should be the creation of national methodological recommendations on quality indicators of individual branches of law in accordance with the quality standards of legislation and law of the countries of the European Union. The introduction of European approaches to the regulation of social relations at the administrative and legal level in Ukraine must be balanced and adapted so that there is no negative impact on the development of society and the process of state formation. At the same time, the comparative legal study and rational use of foreign experience in the development of administrative law allows to significantly expand the so-called "legal field", enriching it with the experience of foreign countries. The current conditions for the development of administrative law in Ukraine depend on globalization, which affects all spheres of life, affecting the development of unified legal values and democratic principles of European administrative law, and the national administrative law system of individual European countries. In fact, there are two parties of subjects endowed with the corresponding rights and obligations in the field of administrative-legal relations.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE STAFF POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF STRENGTHENING PROCESSES OF FORCED LABOR MIGRATION Mariia Blikhar, Yaryna Oliinyk, Yaryna Tesliuk, Iryna Shulhan, Ivanna Hula Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 2024 The purpose of the article is to identify the problematic economic and legal aspects of anti-crisis management of the personnel potential of the enterprise in the conditions of strengthening the processes of forced labour migration of the population. The results obtained in the course of the research allow us to ascertain the significant impact on the activities of economic entities of modern challenges and dangers, which cause significant destructive changes in the labour resource management system of enterprises as a result of the threatening increase in the scale of forced labour migration, which exacerbates the shortage of personnel at domestic enterprises. and through the intensification of mobilization measures, which cause the movement of the economically active and highly qualified labour force to the structures of the defence forces and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The article analyzes the essence, features and interrelationship of the anti-crisis management of the personnel potential of the enterprise with the processes of forced labour migration of the population. It has been established that forced labour migration is a destabilizing factor in enterprise activity and creates prerequisites for the emergence of crisis situations. It has been proven that forced labour migration has a significant negative impact on the formation of labour resources of domestic enterprises, which causes a shortage of highly qualified workers. It was found that the processes of forced labour migration within the regions continue to intensify in Ukraine. In order to overcome crisis situations at the enterprise regarding the management of personnel potential, the most appropriate measures are proposed and substantiated. The model of anti-crisis management of the personnel potential of the enterprise in the conditions of strengthening the processes of forced labour migration of the population is substantiated and proposed.
EVOLUTION OF FUNCTIONS OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL STUDY Mariia Blikhar, Ruslana Natyrkach, Leontii Chystokletov, Valerii Shyshko, Ivanna Hula Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 2024 The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the functions of the National Bank of Ukraine for the period 1991-2023. The author's definition of the functions of the National Bank of Ukraine as its main directions and types of activities aimed at ensuring the stability of the monetary unit, protecting the rights and interests of the National Bank and the rights of consumers of financial services, etc. It was established that the scope of functions of the National Bank of Ukraine includes: establishment, security, foreign policy, foreign economic, human rights protection, anti-corruption, programmatic, law-making, control, and personnel. It has been proven that the functions of the National Bank of Ukraine are not exhaustive. The research methodology is formed within the framework of the use of economic and legal approaches. It is appropriate to analyze the base scenario of the macroeconomic forecast of the National Bank of Ukraine based on assumptions regarding further weighted monetary and fiscal policy and a wide range of economic and financial data used by the National Bank of Ukraine in the development of its monetary policy and control over its implementation. It is substantiated that when classifying the functions of the National Bank of Ukraine according to the criterion of the direction of its activities, it is necessary to take into account the dual nature of the National Bank of Ukraine: it is at the same time the central bank of Ukraine and a special central body of state administration. The factors that influenced the assignment of new functions to the National Bank of Ukraine and the exclusion of previously existing ones were determined. It is proved that during 1991-2023 the functions of the National Bank of Ukraine were expanded based on the principle of "prerogatives" and "inalienable rights".
Customs policy of CEE countries in the context of integration to WTO: Realities and prospects for ukraine Actual Problems of Economics, 2008
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