Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed

@uobaghdad.edu.iq

Department of Horticulture,College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences
University of Baghdad

Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed


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https://researchid.co/mohammed1_2m
Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed is currently an Assistant Professor at the Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. Mohammed conducted research in Plant Fertilization, Plant Breeding and Fertilization under saline water.

EDUCATION

Asst Prof,Horticultural Sciences

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Agricultural Sciences,Horticultural Sciences,Plant Physiology,Plant Production,Vegetables,Plant Abiotic Stress,Organic Farming
12

Scopus Publications

187

Scholar Citations

9

Scholar h-index

8

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Machine learning models for predicting morphological traits and optimizing genotype and planting date in roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.)
    Fazilat Fakhrzad, Warqaa Muhammed ShariffAl-Sheikh, Mohammed M. Mohammed, Heidar Meftahizadeh
    Scientific Reports, 2025
    Accurate prediction and optimization of morphological traits in Roselle are essential for enhancing crop productivity and adaptability to diverse environments. In the present study, a machine learning framework was developed using Random Forest and Multi-layer Perceptron algorithms to model and predict key morphological traits, branch number, growth period, boll number, and seed number per plant, based on genotype and planting date. The dataset was generated from a field experiment involving ten Roselle genotypes and five planting dates. Both RF and MLP exhibited robust predictive capabilities; however, RF (R² = 0.84) demonstrated superior performance compared to MLP (R² = 0.80), underscoring its efficacy in capturing the nonlinear genotype-by-environment interactions. Permutation-based feature importance analysis further revealed that planting date had a more significant impact on trait variation than genotype. To identify optimal combinations of genotype and planting date for maximizing morphological traits, the RF model was integrated with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II). According to the RF-NSGA-II optimization results, the optimal values, including 26 branches per plant, a growth period of 176 days, 116 bolls per plant, and 1517 seed numbers per plant, were achieved with the Qaleganj genotype planted on May 5. Collectively, these findings highlight the potential of integrating machine learning and evolutionary optimization algorithms as powerful computational tools for crop improvement and agronomic decision-making.
  • EFFECT OF SPRAYING WITH FOLIC ACID AND YEAST EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND CALCIUM OXALATE CONCENTRATION OF SPINACH (SPINACIA OLERACEA L.)
    M.Z.K. AL-MHARIB, R.M. AL-UBAIDY, M.M. MOHAMMED
    Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2022
    An experiment was conducted according to randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications during the winter growing season of 2019-2020 at the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening Design, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq, to investigate the response of spinach plants to different levels of exogenous application of Folic acid and yeast and their interactions in terms of growth, yield, and quality traits. The experiment included two factors the first was Folic acid (0,100 and150 mg.l) symbolized as F0, F1 and F2, respectively. The second factor was foliar spraying with three levels of yeast extract (0,5 and10 g/l) symbolized as Y0, Y1 and Y2, respectively. According to the results the outcome of the F2 treatment (150 mg. l) was a highly significant effect on all growth and yield traits. Also, Y1 (5 mg.l) showed better results for all of the same characteristics except dry matter %, where Y2 treatment (10 g.l) showed the highest value. Based on the results the F2Y1 treatment showed the best performance with a plant height of 46.47 cm, leaf width of 13.45 cm, number of leaves at 11.54 leaf.plant, leaf area of 147.35 cm.plant, oxalate at 61.36 mg.100 fresh weight, yield per plot at 8.29 kg and total yield of 27.63 ton.ha, while F2Y2 treatment gave the highest percentage of dry matter 8.43% and the lowest percentage of nitrate 0.17%.
  • Effect of phosphorous and amino acid on growth and yield of pea
    International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2021
  • Disadvantages of using Nano-particles as fertilizers in Iraq
    Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed
    Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
    Abstract The agriculture around the world faced many difficulties and the important was to reduce inputs of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase the total yield specially with the continuous grow of populations numbers at the world expected to reach more than 9 billion by 2050. In other hand there are other problems which make the challenges bigger such as wars, biotic and abiotic stress, and diseases. The scientists tried to find solutions by using Nano-fertilization which consider a modern way to quickly grow up the yield and decrease use the chemicals. The use of nanotechnology may be destructive on human and the environment due to fast accumulation in the tissues of alive bodies which obligate the researchers to find the correct method and doses of Nano fertilizers for the different plants beside the attempt to use fertilizer environment friendly with high efficiency on growth and yield. Many products of nanotechnology were used in agriculture as fertilizers, pesticides, and water purification and while these products use expand, we need to make our steps fast to be careful of the advantages use which may appears in the future on human health and his environments. In Iraq there is many of challenges faced plant production such as wars, migrations, pollutions, and salinity so a lot of farmers found that Nano-fertilizers are a good technique to reduce their loss while there are many studies cautioned of bad use of nanomaterials which its dangerous is bigger than chemicals due its ability to permeability and accumulations.
  • Influence of yeast and intercropping system on growth and yield traits of pea
    International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2021
  • Impact of ground and foliar application of poultry feathers on growth and yield of potato
    Indian Journal of Ecology, 2020
  • Influence of chemical fertilizers and foliar spraying with humic acid in growth and yield of red cabbage
    Biochemical and Cellular Archives, 2019
  • Influence of foliar application of ascorbic acid and atonik on growth and yield of potato
    Research on Crops, 2019
  • Response of broad bean growth and early yield to exposure periods of vernalization
    International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2018
  • Production of potato under soilless culture
    International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2018
  • Influence of whey foliar spraying and growing point pinching on growth and yield parameteres of okra
    Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016
  • Performance evaluation of field and genetic for some sixth radio generation mutants in tomato
    Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Machine learning models for predicting morphological traits and optimizing genotype and planting date in roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.)
    F Fakhrzad, WM ShariffAl-Sheikh, MMMH Meftahizadeh
    Scientific Reports https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-15373-2 15 (29148) , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 4
  • Environmental Stresses That Resulted from Climatic Changes and Methods of Resistance to Production of Horticultural Crops
    AA Obaid, AHA Mashhdany, MM Mohammed
    IJSRR 13 (4), 10-20 , 2025
    2025
  • EFFECT OF SPRAYING WITH FOLIC ACID AND YEAST EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND CALCIUM OXALATE CONCENTRATION OF SPINACH (SPINACIA OLERACEA L.)
    MM AL-MHARIB, M. Z. K. – AL-UBAIDY, R. M. – MOHAMMED
    APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCh 20 (3), 2763-2768 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 8
  • Effect of phosphorous and amino acid on growth and yield of pea
    AW ALjuboori, MM Mohammed
    Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol 17 (1), 81-84 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 11
  • Disadvantages of using Nano-particles as fertilizers in Iraq
    MM Mohammed
    2nd Virtual International Scintific Agrticultural Conference 21-22 January … , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 20
  • Influence of yeast and intercropping system on growth and yield traits of pea
    MM Mohammed, RM Al-Ubaidy
    International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences 16 (1), 1577-1580 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 9
  • Impact of Ground and Foliar Application of Poultry Feathers on Growth and Yield of Potato
    NJ Al-Amery, MM Mohammed, HR Mohammed
    Indian Journal of Ecology 47 (Special Issue 12), 354-356 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 4
  • Influence of foliar application of ascorbic acid and atonik on growth and yield of potato
    BH Majeed, MM Mohammed, AH Almashhadany
    Research on Crops 20 (Suppl), S58-S60 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 20
  • Influence of chemical fertilizers and Foliar spraying with humic acid in growth and yield of Red Cabbage.
    MR AL-Ubaidy, MM Mohammed, AK Al-Zaidy
    Biochemical & Cellular Archives 19 (1) , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 11
  • Production of potato under soilless culture
    AH Abd AL-Razaq, AH Wafaa, MM Mohammed
    Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci 14 (1), 299-310 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 22
  • Response of broad bean growth and early yield to exposure periods of vernalization
    RM Al-Ubaidy, MM Mohammed
    Int. J. Agricul. Stat. Sci 14 (1), 95-99 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 8
  • Influence of adding ascorbic acid and yeast on growth and yield and Rhizobium of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under irrigation with saline water
    NJ Al-Amery, MM Mohammed
    J Agric Vet Sci 10, 23-28 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 27
  • The response of white eggplant plants to foliar application with boron and potassium silicate
    WAHMM Muhammed
    Assiut J. Agric. Sci. 48 (1-1), 394-401 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 26
  • Estimation of genetic parameters in cowpea
    MM Muhammad
    ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 14 (2), 226-236 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 4
  • PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FIELD AND GENETIC FOR SOME SIXTH RADIO GENERATION MUTANTS IN TOMATO
    MMM KA Alwan, AWA Aljuboori
    IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 47 (2), 506-510 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 3
  • INFLUENCE OF WHEY FOLIAR SPRAYING AND GROWING POINT PINCHING ON GROWTH AND YIELD PARAMETERES OF OKRA
    RMA Al-Hussain, MM Muhammed
    Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47 (4), 973-978 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 10
  • Performance Evaluation of field and genetic for genotype selection from Tomato Lycopersicon esculeuntum Mill.
    KA Alwan, AWA ALjuboori, MM Mohamed
    Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science 7 (4 ملحق) , 2015 ‎
    2015
  • ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SOME CHARACTERS OF VEGETATIVE AND FLORAL GROWTH IN SUMMER SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L.) BY USING MEAN GENERATION ANALYSIS
    KDALJMM Mohammed
    مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الزراعية 11 (2), 174-185 , 2011 ‎
    2011
  • ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SOME CHARACTERS OF YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN SUMMER SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L.) BY USING MEAN GENERATION ANALYSIS
    KDALJMM Mohammed
    Journal of Tikrit University For Agriculture Sciences مجلة جامعة تكريت … , 2011 ‎
    2011
  • ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SOME CHARACTERS OF IN SUMMER SQUASH (Cucrbita pepo L.) BY USING MEAN GENERATION ANALYSIS
    MM Mohammed
    University of Baghdad , College of Agriculture , Department of Horticulture , 2009
    2009

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Influence of adding ascorbic acid and yeast on growth and yield and Rhizobium of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under irrigation with saline water
    NJ Al-Amery, MM Mohammed
    J Agric Vet Sci 10, 23-28 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 27
  • The response of white eggplant plants to foliar application with boron and potassium silicate
    WAHMM Muhammed
    Assiut J. Agric. Sci. 48 (1-1), 394-401 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 26
  • Production of potato under soilless culture
    AH Abd AL-Razaq, AH Wafaa, MM Mohammed
    Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci 14 (1), 299-310 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 22
  • Disadvantages of using Nano-particles as fertilizers in Iraq
    MM Mohammed
    2nd Virtual International Scintific Agrticultural Conference 21-22 January … , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 20
  • Influence of foliar application of ascorbic acid and atonik on growth and yield of potato
    BH Majeed, MM Mohammed, AH Almashhadany
    Research on Crops 20 (Suppl), S58-S60 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 20
  • Effect of phosphorous and amino acid on growth and yield of pea
    AW ALjuboori, MM Mohammed
    Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol 17 (1), 81-84 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 11
  • Influence of chemical fertilizers and Foliar spraying with humic acid in growth and yield of Red Cabbage.
    MR AL-Ubaidy, MM Mohammed, AK Al-Zaidy
    Biochemical & Cellular Archives 19 (1) , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 11
  • INFLUENCE OF WHEY FOLIAR SPRAYING AND GROWING POINT PINCHING ON GROWTH AND YIELD PARAMETERES OF OKRA
    RMA Al-Hussain, MM Muhammed
    Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47 (4), 973-978 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 10
  • Influence of yeast and intercropping system on growth and yield traits of pea
    MM Mohammed, RM Al-Ubaidy
    International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences 16 (1), 1577-1580 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 9
  • EFFECT OF SPRAYING WITH FOLIC ACID AND YEAST EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND CALCIUM OXALATE CONCENTRATION OF SPINACH (SPINACIA OLERACEA L.)
    MM AL-MHARIB, M. Z. K. – AL-UBAIDY, R. M. – MOHAMMED
    APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCh 20 (3), 2763-2768 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 8
  • Response of broad bean growth and early yield to exposure periods of vernalization
    RM Al-Ubaidy, MM Mohammed
    Int. J. Agricul. Stat. Sci 14 (1), 95-99 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 8
  • Machine learning models for predicting morphological traits and optimizing genotype and planting date in roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.)
    F Fakhrzad, WM ShariffAl-Sheikh, MMMH Meftahizadeh
    Scientific Reports https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-15373-2 15 (29148) , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 4
  • Impact of Ground and Foliar Application of Poultry Feathers on Growth and Yield of Potato
    NJ Al-Amery, MM Mohammed, HR Mohammed
    Indian Journal of Ecology 47 (Special Issue 12), 354-356 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 4
  • Estimation of genetic parameters in cowpea
    MM Muhammad
    ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 14 (2), 226-236 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 4
  • PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FIELD AND GENETIC FOR SOME SIXTH RADIO GENERATION MUTANTS IN TOMATO
    MMM KA Alwan, AWA Aljuboori
    IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 47 (2), 506-510 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 3
  • Environmental Stresses That Resulted from Climatic Changes and Methods of Resistance to Production of Horticultural Crops
    AA Obaid, AHA Mashhdany, MM Mohammed
    IJSRR 13 (4), 10-20 , 2025
    2025
  • Performance Evaluation of field and genetic for genotype selection from Tomato Lycopersicon esculeuntum Mill.
    KA Alwan, AWA ALjuboori, MM Mohamed
    Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science 7 (4 ملحق) , 2015 ‎
    2015
  • ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SOME CHARACTERS OF VEGETATIVE AND FLORAL GROWTH IN SUMMER SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L.) BY USING MEAN GENERATION ANALYSIS
    KDALJMM Mohammed
    مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الزراعية 11 (2), 174-185 , 2011 ‎
    2011
  • ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SOME CHARACTERS OF YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN SUMMER SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L.) BY USING MEAN GENERATION ANALYSIS
    KDALJMM Mohammed
    Journal of Tikrit University For Agriculture Sciences مجلة جامعة تكريت … , 2011 ‎
    2011
  • ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR SOME CHARACTERS OF IN SUMMER SQUASH (Cucrbita pepo L.) BY USING MEAN GENERATION ANALYSIS
    MM Mohammed
    University of Baghdad , College of Agriculture , Department of Horticulture , 2009
    2009