Modern anti-drug policy of Ukraine and human rights Anatoliy Muzyka, Olexiy Gorokh, Lesya Muzyka, Oksana Muzyka-Stefanchuk, Mykhailo Anishchenko Onati Socio Legal Series, 2023 The topic of human rights in the aspect of relations between the state and addicted patients (and in general relations in the sphere of circulation of drugs) remains scantily explored for modern Ukraine, which actualizes further scientific research. The purpose of the article is to determine the authors’ vision of compliance with international human rights standards of the legal anti-drug prohibitions established by the state. To achieve this goal, using the historical-legal, comparative, dialectical, systemic, hermeneutic, sociological methods and legal method of cognition, national and foreign legislation was critically analyzed, international experience in implementing various models of anti-drug policy was studied, and proposals for the draft of a new Criminal Code of Ukraine were formulated. The authors pay special attention to the problems of protecting the rights of drug addicts, legal liability in the field of drug trafficking, legalization of drugs for non-medical needs and compulsory treatment of drug addicts.
Cosmetology Services in Ukraine: Problems of Legal Regulation Anatolii Ananiyovych Muzyka, Olena Yuriyivna Cherniak, Nataliia Anatoliivna Lytvyn, Olena Viktorivna Artemenko, Dmitry Anatoliiovych Shevchenko, Hanna Mykhailivna Poperechna Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine, 2023 The demand for cosmetology services has been recently growing in Ukraine, but there is no proper legal regulation for their provision. The aim of the article is to analyze the current status and specific features of legal regulation for the provision of cosmetology services in Ukraine, as well as to suggest the improvements to Ukrainian legislation in this area. The main objective is to distinguish the problems and to develop suggestions to improve regulatory legal acts regulating the provision of cosmetic services in Ukraine. Materials to identify the specific features of the current state of legal regulation in regard to the provision of cosmetology services in Ukraine were the legislation and case law of Ukraine, the works of Ukrainian scholars, analytical materials and Internet resources. The methodological basis of the research is general and special methods of scientific cognition, the use of which is due to specific features of the legal regulation of the market of cosmetology services. It has been stated that there is currently no normatively established procedure and specific features for the implementation of activities for the provision of cosmetology services in Ukrainian laws; there are also no standards for their provision, treatment of complications and training of qualified personnel. The author has formulated proposals to improve the legislation regulating the provision of cosmetology services and cosmetic care to the Ukrainian population. The Ministry of Health of Ukraine was offered to develop and approve a regulatory legal act governing the procedure for the provision of cosmetology services and the list of services that can be provided exclusively by health professionals.
INTERNATIONAL AND LEGAL, REGIONAL AND SPECIALIZED MEDICAL STANDARDS IN THE HEALTH CARE SECTOR: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE Georgian Medical News, 2022
Introduction of Information Technologies as the Newest Concept of Optimization of Civil Proceedings Tetyana Kaganovska, Anatolii Muzyka, Andrii Hulyk, Hennadii Tymchenko, Hikmat Javadov, et al. Journal of Information Technology Management, 2022 The introduction of information technology in the structure of procedural legal relations contributes to the full implementation of the principles of procedural law and optimization of civil proceedings. The purpose of this study is to develop scientifically sound proposals and recommendations for the latest concept of optimization of civil justice by means of information technology. The study of the impact of information technology in civil proceedings was conducted on the basis of integrated use of general and special methods of scientific knowledge. The optimization of civil proceedings as a system of theoretical ideas and views on civil procedural activity from the standpoint of means, methods and techniques of its improvement is considered. The basic elements of the latest concept are the provisions of the general methodological basis for studying the problem of optimization, the concept and structural characteristics of optimization, civil jurisdiction in terms of optimization and ensuring the right to due process, optimization of procedures for preparation and trial of civil cases, cassation in the system of instance review of court decisions. It has proved that the search for a harmonious combination of protective and conciliatory functions of civil proceedings, as a characteristic concept of modern procedural systems, determines the main directions of optimizing the preparation of civil cases for trial. It has established that in the reform of the judiciary of Ukraine it is important not only to digitize existing processes. The most important thing is to change the approach to justice itself, making it simpler and more accessible to all with the help of information technology. In this sense, the introduction of affordable online court involves not only the introduction of innovative technologies, but also the revision and significant simplification of procedural rules.
Formation Of Requirements For Housing In Ukraine: Historical And Legal Research Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2021
Current State And Development Perspectives Of Legal Regulation For Providing Cosmetological Services In Ukraine Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2021
The growing importance of Ukraine as a transit country for heroin trafficking: U.S.-Ukraine research partnership Mary Layne, Mykola S. Khruppa, Anatoly A. Muzyka Prediction and Control of Organized Crime the Experience of Post Soviet Ukraine, 2017 The volume of Southwest Asian heroin available for world markets has increased sharply and growing amounts are smuggled through Ukraine. Ukraine adopted a new constitution in 1996 that opened the door for radical legal and judicial reform. Ukraine is at a strategic crossroads between Southwest Asia and markets in Western Europe. The importance of Ukraine to drug traffickers as a transit corridor to western and central Europe continues to increase. Processing raw opium into heroin powder is a three-stage process: from morphine base, to heroin base, to heroin power. High prices for heroin and cocaine have drawn many Ukrainian drug users to domestically cultivated poppy straw. Countries on trafficking routes can suffer from drug usage problems, since traffickers often pay intermediaries with in-kind drug product. In 1995-1996, Ukrainian law enforcement detected ten Nigerian gangs that used commercial activities as a front for heroin trafficking.