Shankar Nawale has received M. Tech. and Ph. D. in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering from Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai University, India in 2008 and 2013 respectively. He has carried out part of his Ph.D. research from University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Italy and Post-Doctoral research from LCIS Lab at Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP), Valence, France in 2011 and 2014 respectively. His research lies in the area of passive RFID tags and it’s applications
EDUCATION
Post-Doctoral and Doctoral Research at France and Italy respectively, under Erasmus Mundus scholarship, funded by European Commission
Design of a High-Gain Reflector-Based Slotted Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application Nilesh A. Lakade, Shankar D. Nawale Ssrg International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2025 This study presents the design, analysis, and implementation of a rectenna system (rectifying antenna) optimized for RF energy harvesting in IoT applications. With the exponential growth of low-power IoT devices, sustainable power solutions are increasingly critical. Our work introduces a novel heptagonal patch antenna with strategically placed slots functioning at 2.45 GHz. The design fabricated on FR4 achieves a substantial gain improvement from 2.63 dBi to 6.1 dBi at 2.45 GHz and 11.5 dBi at 2.42 GHz through the integration of a reflector positioned 20 mm behind the antenna. A voltage doubler rectifier circuit utilizing SMS7630-079LF Schottky diodes successfully converts the harvested RF energy to DC power. The proposed rectenna provides a DC output voltage (VDC) of 180.8 mV placed at 45 cm from the commercial Wi-Fi router, demonstrating the solution's suitability for powering low-energy IoT devices. This cost-effective approach addresses key issues in IoT deployment by eliminating dependencies on conventional batteries and providing a sustainable alternative power for smart city applications, including agriculture, healthcare, smart factories, and transportation.
Wireless interrogator for passive electromagnetic sensors for IoT applications Anil M Kasture, Kailash J Karande, Shankar D Nawale, Altaf O Mulani International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2025 This work presents a novel wireless interrogator designed to efficiently interface with passive electromagnetic sensors, addressing critical challenges in energy efficiency and real-time IoT connectivity. The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming a wide range of industries, enabling real-time monitoring and information collection through interconnected sensor networks. Passive electromagnetic sensors, which do not require an external power source, offer significant advantages in energy efficiency and maintenance-free operation. However, efficient data interrogation and communication from these sensors remain a challenge, particularly in IoT-based wireless applications. The design and development of a wireless IoT interrogator for passive electromagnetic sensors are described in this paper. The proposed interrogator leverages advanced wireless communication protocols and energy-efficient techniques to interrogate passive sensors, retrieve data, and transmit it to IoT networks for real-time monitoring and analysis. We analyze the system's performance through experiments, highlighting the interrogator's capability to support diverse IoT applications, such as environmental monitoring and smart agriculture. The proposed system is energy-efficient, scalable, and capable of supporting real-time data transmission to IoT networks, making it ideal for a wide range of IoT applications. F1 antenna gain is 3.50 dBi, and mF1 antenna gain is 5.10 dBi. Output power for frequency doubling reflectenna system observed -20dB, -89dB for distance between Tx and Rx at 100 cm, 1000cm, respectively.
Blockchain-Enabled Drug Traceability: Evaluating Smart Contract Performance Rahul Konapure, Shankar Nawale 2025 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security Icbds 2025, 2025 The modern pharmaceutical supply chain needs robust transparent systems to protect drugs authenticity across all distribution stages because of rising counterfeit medicine threats. This paper develops an Internet of Things (IoT) blockchain framework which implements smart contracts for complete pharmaceutical product traceability together with drugs verification. The proposed solution architecture measures its performance through scalability, latency and throughput metrics. we developed a custom smart contract through optimized state control logic and low gas costs and efficient batch processing functions. The architecture ensures high-throughput operation because it keeps transaction processing times short for large transaction volumes. The system evaluation shows latency results between <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\mathbf{1 8 0} \boldsymbol{-} \mathbf{2 5 0}$</tex> milliseconds with throughput results between 50–60 transactions per second and batch processing capabilities between 1,000 and 10,000 transactions which demonstrates its scalability and responsiveness. The framework offers an effective solution against counterfeit drugs using secure blockchain execution of IoT device data while preserving supply chain integrity and transparency and maintaining operational efficiency.
Traceability and Verification to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs: A Secure, Efficient Pharma Supply Chain with IoT-Enabled Blockchain and Smart Contracts Rahul Konapure, Shankar Nawale Ssrg International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2025 Currently, the stakeholders involved in the pharma supply chain are manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and patients. The process is excessively complicated, offers minimum transparency and accountability, and appears poorly protected from counterfeiting. This paper proposes a novel integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, blockchain technology, and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), creating a transparent, immutable ledger that ensures the authenticity and visibility of drugs throughout the supply chain. IoT sensors provide real-time tracking of environmental conditions and moments of drugs, while blockchain technology ensures a secure, tamper-proof record of every transaction, enhancing traceability through the supply chain. Role-Based Access Control strengthens security by limiting access to sensitive data according to the roles of different stakeholders. The use of Smart contracts simplifies processes, as it removes intermediaries and ensures secure transaction histories. This integrated approach addresses counterfeiting and transforms pharmaceutical supply chain management by improving transparency, security, and efficiency. Enhanced blockchain performance facilitates more effective drug delivery, ultimately improving patient outcomes. By utilizing these advanced technologies, the proposed system significantly reduces risks associated with counterfeiting and supply chain disturbances, ensuring the delivery of safe and effective medications to patients.
Performance Analysis of Various Nonlinear Elements in Frequency Multiplying Circuits for Wireless Applications Anil Kasture, Kailash Karande, Shankar Nawale International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, 2024 This paper presents the performance comparison of various nonlinear elements in frequency multiplying circuits for low power wireless applications. An analysis and design are derived. Passive frequency multipliers take advantage of the nonlinear behavior of passive circuit components. Passive frequency multipliers take advantage of the nonlinearity of passive circuit components. In this category, Schottky diodes and varactor diodes are used for frequency multiplication. We analyzed passive devices like resistive diodes (Schottky-barrier diodes) and nonlinear capacitors (varactors). The performance between frequency doubling System using Schottky diode and frequency doubling System using varactor diode is compared. Performance was evaluated in terms of output Voltage (mV), output frequency (MHz) and Output power (dBm). Frequency doubling System using Schottky diode is fast switching and more output voltage and power provides to the load side as compare to frequency doubling System using varactor diode. Input power -4.66 dBm given to frequency doubler using Schottky diode as well as varactor diode system. Output power -13.932 dBm for frequency doubling System using Schottky diode and -28.545 dBm for frequency doubling System using varactor diode is observed. We can use passive frequency doubler using Schottky diode for low power sensing application in wireless communication.
Enhancing Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Efficiency through Smart Contracts: Ensuring Transparency, Traceability, and Security Rahul Konapure, Shankar Nawale Ssrg International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2024 This paper introduces a cutting-edge smart logistics solution for Pharma Supply Chain Management (PSCM) by integrating smart contracts, logistics planning, and asset condition monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Focused on enhancing accountability, traceability, and liability across the entire supply chain, the proposed model demonstrates realtime visibility as products move from the drug’s manufacturer to patients. In the PSCM, a critical concern is the safe and efficient delivery of medicines, particularly in maintaining precise temperature conditions. Addressing this challenge, the solution integrates blockchain, smart contracts, IoT sensors, and gas-efficient implementations. The system employs Radio Frequency (RF) sensors to collect accurately timestamped data, ensuring transparency and reliability in drug movement. Gas-efficient smart contracts streamline processes, revolutionizing pharmaceutical supply chain management and improving patient outcomes through real-time IoT monitoring, countering counterfeit drugs, and ensuring data integrity.
Design of Heptagonal-Shaped 2.45 GHz Omni-directional Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application Nilesh A. Lakade, Shankar D. Nawale 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies Icccnt 2024, 2024 This work introduces a small omni-directional single band heptagon shape microstrip patch radiator antenna for the $2.45 \\mathrm{GHz} \\mathrm{Wi}-\\mathrm{Fi}$ band. The heptagon is a polygon with seven sides obtained from basic circular shape. The antenna is constructed using an inexpensive FR4 substrate. The circular shape defects in the ground plane is beneficial in realizing required gain and impedance. This structure provides a suitable realized gain of 3.97 dBi at 2.45 GHz of resonant frequency. The Omni-directional radiation characteristics of the antenna enable to collect RF power available from different directions and is suitable for harvesting electromagnetic energy from various ambient RF sources. The entire antenna dimension is $70 \\times 70 \\times 1.6 \\mathrm{~mm}^{3}$.
Comprehensive Survey on Context-Based Learning in Video Super-Resolution SDN Pooja K. Biradar Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent … , 2026 2026
Blockchain-Enabled Drug Traceability: Evaluating Smart Contract Performance R Konapure, S Nawale 2025 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems … , 2025 2025
Highly Isolated Compact Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using Stubs, Slots and Neutralization Line for 5G Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications. AA Deshmukh, SD Nawale, VR Kapure, SA Deshmukh, MA Trimukhe, ... Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 158 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Traceability and verification to prevent counterfeit drugs: A secure, efficient pharma supply chain with iot-enabled blockchain and smart contracts R Konapure, S Nawale SSRG INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING … , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Comprehensive Survey on Context-Based Learning in Video Super-Resolution PK Biradar, SD Nawale International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing, 449-457 , 2024 2024
Harnessing 5G for Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Modern Telecommunications G Hiremath, SD Nawale 2024 First International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication … , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Optimization of Harmonic Generation in Frequency Multiplying Circuit for Wireless Application AM Kasture, KJ Karande, SD Nawale 2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference (DELCON), 1-5 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
High-Efficiency Dual-Band RF Energy Harvesting with Integrated Impedance-Matching and Rectifier Circuits N Lakade, S Nawale 2024 Citations: 1
Design of Heptagonal-Shaped 2.45 GHz Omni-directional Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application NA Lakade, SD Nawale 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking … , 2024 2024
Performance Analysis of Various Nonlinear Elements in Frequency Multiplying Circuits for Wireless Applications A Kasture, K Karande, S Nawale INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 12 (4), 1332-1336 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Enhancing Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Efficiency through Smart Contracts: Ensuring Transparency, Traceability, and Security SN Rahul Konapure SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 11 (1 … , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Compact MIMO Microstrip Antenna for Wireless PAN S Nandedkar, S Nawale International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Frequency and space diverse MIMO antenna with enhanced gain S Nandedkar, S Nawale Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 11 (2), 482-482 , 2023 2023 Citations: 10
Smart contract system architecture for pharma supply chain RR Konapure, SD Nawale 2022 International Conference on IoT and Blockchain Technology (ICIBT), 1-5 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Parametric Study of Electromagnetic Coupled MSA Array for PAN Devices with RF Survey S Nandedkar, S Nawale, A Kulkarni Applied Information Processing Systems: Proceedings of ICCET 2021, 497-506 , 2021 2021
Blockchain & IoT based drugs traceability for pharma industry SD Nawale, RR Konapure 2021 IEEE international conference on engineering, technology and innovation … , 2021 2021 Citations: 28
Comparison of Feeding Techniques for EMCP Array Antenna SJ Nandedkar, SD Nawale, A Kulkarni 2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics … , 2021 2021
Design of nested h slot passive uhf rfid tag RY SudhaSurwase, S Nawale Int J Eng Adv Technol 10, 346-349 , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Array SJ Nandedkar, SD Nawale Design and Performance 7 (04) , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Active Learning-Teaching Methodologies and Modern Assesment Techniques SHL Shankar D. Nawale Indian Journal of Research, (ISSN 2231-6655) 5 (1), 87-93 , 2019 2019
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Humidity Sensing by Polymer-Loaded UHF RFID Antennas S Manzari, C Occhiuzzi, S Nawale, A Catini, C Di Natale, G Marrocco Sensors Journal, IEEE 12 (9), 2851-2858 , 2012 2012 Citations: 143
Polymer-doped UHF RFID tag for wireless-sensing of humidity GM S.Manzari, C. Occhiuzzi, S. Nawale, A. Catini, C IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID 2012), 124-129 , 2012 2012 Citations: 43
Read range enhancement by harmonic energy harvesting in passive UHF RFID GA Vera, SD Nawale, Y Duroc, S Tedjini IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 25 (9), 627-629 , 2015 2015 Citations: 29
Blockchain & IoT based drugs traceability for pharma industry SD Nawale, RR Konapure 2021 IEEE international conference on engineering, technology and innovation … , 2021 2021 Citations: 28
Smart contract system architecture for pharma supply chain RR Konapure, SD Nawale 2022 International Conference on IoT and Blockchain Technology (ICIBT), 1-5 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Frequency and space diverse MIMO antenna with enhanced gain S Nandedkar, S Nawale Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 11 (2), 482-482 , 2023 2023 Citations: 10
RFID vapor sensor: Beyond identification SD Nawale, NP Sarawade 2012 Sixth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST), 248-253 , 2012 2012 Citations: 9
Optimum integration of passive UHF RFID tag-rectenna in a single feed dual band antenna GA Vera, SD Nawale, Y Duroc, S Tedjini 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 1-4 , 2014 2014 Citations: 8
RF power harvesting system for RFID applications in multiband systems P Mhatre, R Duche, S Nawale, P Patil 2015 6th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking … , 2015 2015 Citations: 7
Secure Access of RFID System SS Nawale Shankar International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 3 (8), 1-4 , 2012 2012 Citations: 4
UHF RFID humidity sensor tag based on hygroscopic polymeric load S Manzari, C Occhiuzzi, S Nawale, A Catini, C Di Natale, G Marrocco 2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 3030-3033 , 2012 2012 Citations: 4
Highly Isolated Compact Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using Stubs, Slots and Neutralization Line for 5G Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications. AA Deshmukh, SD Nawale, VR Kapure, SA Deshmukh, MA Trimukhe, ... Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 158 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Traceability and verification to prevent counterfeit drugs: A secure, efficient pharma supply chain with iot-enabled blockchain and smart contracts R Konapure, S Nawale SSRG INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING … , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Enhancing Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Efficiency through Smart Contracts: Ensuring Transparency, Traceability, and Security SN Rahul Konapure SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 11 (1 … , 2024 2024 Citations: 3
Exploitation of the nonlinearities in electromagnetic energy harvesting and passive UHF RFID G Andia-Vera, S Nawale, Y Duroc, S Tedjini Wireless Power Transfer 3 (1), 43-52 , 2016 2016 Citations: 3
Passive UHF RFID backscattering for indoor lighting control GA Vera, SD Nawale, S Tedjini, Y Duroc 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), 1-4 , 2014 2014 Citations: 3
Harnessing 5G for Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Modern Telecommunications G Hiremath, SD Nawale 2024 First International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication … , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Compact MIMO Microstrip Antenna for Wireless PAN S Nandedkar, S Nawale International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Design of nested h slot passive uhf rfid tag RY SudhaSurwase, S Nawale Int J Eng Adv Technol 10, 346-349 , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Array SJ Nandedkar, SD Nawale Design and Performance 7 (04) , 2020 2020 Citations: 2