Nodeless superconductivity and the peak effect in the quasiskutterudites Lu3Os4Ge13 and Y3Ru4Ge13 Z. F. Weng, M. Smidman, G. M. Pang, O. Prakash, Y. Chen, et al. Physical Review B, 2017 We report an investigation of the superconducting states of $\\mathrm{Lu}_3\\mathrm{Os}_4\\mathrm{Ge}_{13}$ and $\\mathrm{Y}_3\\mathrm{Ru}_4\\mathrm{Ge}_{13}$ single crystals by measurements of the electrical resistivity, ac susceptibility and London penetration depth. The analysis of the penetration depth and the derived superfluid density indicates the presence of nodeless superconductivity and suggest that there are multiple superconducting gaps in both materials. Furthermore, ac susceptibility measurements of both compounds display the peak effect in the low temperature region of the $H-T$ phase diagram. This anomalous increase of the critical current with field gives an indication of a change of the arrangement of flux lines in the mixed state, as found in some of the isostructural stannide materials.
Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure Om Prakash, Anil Kumar, A. Thamizhavel, S. Ramakrishnan Science, 2017 Going cold with Bismuth Many elemental metals, such as lead and aluminum, become superconducting at low temperatures. Bismuth, a semimetal with very low carrier density, stays nonsuperconducting down to 10 mK. Prakash et al. performed tricky magnetization measurements to show that pure bulk bismuth does undergo the superconducting transition at a tiny temperature of about 0.5 mK (see the Perspective by Behnia). Because bismuth does not fit neatly into the standard picture of superconductivity, further theoretical work is necessary to explain the findings. Science , this issue p. 52 ; see also p. 26
Ferromagnetic ordering of minority Ce3+ spins in a quasi-skutterudite Ce3Os4Ge13 single crystal Om Prakash, A. Thamizhavel, S. Ramakrishnan Physical Review B, 2016 We report site disorder driven ferromagnetic ordering of nearly 8$\\%$ Ce atoms in single crystalline Ce${_3}$Os${_4}$Ge$_{13}$ below 0.5~K. Ce${_3}$Os${_4}$Ge$_{13}$ crystallizes in a cubic structure with space group $\\it{Pm\\bar{3}n}$. The structural analysis shows the presence of site-disorder in the system, where 2(a) Ge site is partially occupied by the Ce atoms. Due to the small Ce $4f$-ligand hybridization, these Ce atoms are in the Ce$^{3+}$ (magnetic) state while rest of the Ce atoms in the unit cell are in Ce$^{4-\\delta}$ (non-magnetic) state. The heat capacity shows a peak below 0.5~K corresponding to the ferromagnetic ordering of the Ce$^{3+}$ moments. The ferromagnetic ordering below 0.5~K is also seen in the ac-susceptibility data. At low temperatures (1.8~K$\\leq T\\leq 6$~K), the magnetization shows $log(T)$ dependence, whereas the resistivity shows power law ($T^n$) temperature dependence indicating the non-Fermi liquid behavior of the quasiparticles.
Multiband superconductivity in Lu3Os4Ge13 Om Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Superconductor Science and Technology, 2015 Intermetallic R3T4X13 series consist of a cage-like structure and have attracted attention due to their unconventional electronic ground states. In this work, we report the normal and superconducting state properties of a high-quality single crystal of Lu3Os4Ge13. Lu3Os4Ge13 belongs to the above-mentioned series and crystallizes in a cubic crystal structure with the space group Pm 3 ¯ n . Using electrical transport, magnetization and heat capacity measurements, we show that Lu3Os4Ge13 is a type-II multi-band superconductor (Tc = 3.1 K) with unusual superconducting properties. The analysis of the low-temperature heat capacity data suggests that Lu3Os4Ge13 is a moderately coupled multi-band BCS superconductor with two gaps ( 2 Δ / k B T c = 3.68 ± 0.04 & 0.34 ± 0.02 ) in the superconducting state. The dc-magnetization (M−H) shows a large reversible region in the superconducting state similar to the vortex liquid phase observed in high-Tc superconductors. The value of the Ginzburg number Gi suggests that the thermal fluctuations, though small compared to those in high-Tc cuprates, may play an important role in the unpinning of the vortices in this compound. The electronic band structure calculations show that three bands cross the Fermi level and constitute a complex Fermi surface in Lu3Os4Ge13.
Superconductivity in Y3Ru4Ge13 and Lu3Os4Ge13: A comparative study Om Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2014 A variety of unconventional superconductors have low carrier density as a common factor. However, the underlying mechanism of superconductivity in such low carrier density systems is not well understood. Besides, small carrier density is an unfavourable component for conventional superconductivity as described by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. Therefore, studying low carrier density systems can lead to a better understanding in such systems. In this paper, we report superconductivity property studies in low carrier density systems, Y3Ru4Ge13 and Lu3Os4Ge13, using various experimental techniques. Single crystals of Y3Ru4Ge13 and Lu3Os4Ge13 have been grown using the Czochralski crystal pulling method in a tetra-arc furnace. The x-ray diffraction experiment reveals that both compounds crystallize in cubic structure (space group Pm3n, no. 223). The transport, magnetization and heat capacity measurements show that Y3Ru4Ge13 single crystal undergoes a superconducting transition at 2.85 K, whereas, Lu3Os4Ge13 becomes superconductor at 3.1 K.
Native-oxide-passivated trilayer junctions for superconducting qubits P Sethi, O Prakash, JP Kaikkonen, M Kervinen, ET Mannila, M Ribeiro, ... Phys. Rev. Applied 24 (064056) , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Efficient electronic cooling by niobium-based superconducting tunnel junctions J Hätinen, A Ronzani, RP Loreto, E Mykkänen, A Kemppinen, K Viisanen, ... Physical Review Applied 22 (6), 064048 , 2024 2024 Citations: 10
Broken time-reversal symmetry in the cubic skutterudite-like superconductor A Kataria, JAT Verezhak, O Prakash, RK Kushwaha, A Thamizhavel, ... Physical Review B 108 (21), 214512 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Fragile electronic superconductivity in a Bi single crystal A Kumar, O Prakash, R Loke, A Pramanik, R Sensarma, S Ramakrishnan, ... Physical Review B 108 (22), 224512 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Time-reversal symmetry breaking in the superconducting low carrier density quasiskutterudite A Kataria, JAT Verezhak, O Prakash, RK Kushwaha, A Thamizhavel, ... Physical Review B 107 (10), L100506 , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
Superconductivity in Pt-doped ScPdBi single crystals O Prakash, M Klemm, M Aronson APS March Meeting Abstracts 2018, F31. 004 , 2018 2018
Discovery of superconductivity in a low carrier density system: Bismuth S Ramakrishnan, O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, A Kumar APS March Meeting Abstracts 2018, V05. 005 , 2018 2018
Nodeless superconductivity and the peak effect in the quasiskutterudites and ZF Weng, M Smidman, GM Pang, O Prakash, Y Chen, YJ Zhang, ... Physical Review B 95 (18), 184501 , 2017 2017 Citations: 13
Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure O Prakash, A Kumar, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Science 355 (6320), 52-55 , 2017 2017 Citations: 229
Ferromagnetic ordering of minority spins in a quasi-skutterudite single crystal O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Physical Review B 93 (6), 064427 , 2016 2016 Citations: 39
Multiband superconductivity in Lu 3 Os 4 Ge 13 O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Superconductor Science and Technology 28 (11), 115012 , 2015 2015 Citations: 23
Superconductivity in Lu 3 Os 4 Ge 13 O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Journal of Physics: Conference Series 592 (1), 012065 , 2015 2015 Citations: 6
Superconductivity in Y 3 Ru 4 Ge 13 and Lu 3 Os 4 Ge 13 : A comparative study O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Journal of Physics: Conference Series 568 (2), 022039 , 2014 2014 Citations: 3
Superconductivity in a low carrier density system: A single crystal study of cubic O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, AK Nigam, S Ramakrishnan AIP Conference Proceedings 1591 (1), 1572-1574 , 2014 2014 Citations: 1
Development of a nano-tesla magnetic field shielded chamber and highly precise AC-susceptibility measurement coil at μK temperatures A Kumar, O Prakash, S Ramakrishanan Solid State Physics 1591 (1), 644-645 , 2014 2014
Superconductivity in a low carrier density system: A single crystal study of cubic Y3Ru4Ge13 O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, AK Nigam, S Ramakrishnan Physica C: Superconductivity 492, 90-95 , 2013 2013 Citations: 15
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure O Prakash, A Kumar, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Science 355 (6320), 52-55 , 2017 2017 Citations: 229
Ferromagnetic ordering of minority spins in a quasi-skutterudite single crystal O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Physical Review B 93 (6), 064427 , 2016 2016 Citations: 39
Multiband superconductivity in Lu 3 Os 4 Ge 13 O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Superconductor Science and Technology 28 (11), 115012 , 2015 2015 Citations: 23
Superconductivity in a low carrier density system: A single crystal study of cubic Y3Ru4Ge13 O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, AK Nigam, S Ramakrishnan Physica C: Superconductivity 492, 90-95 , 2013 2013 Citations: 15
Nodeless superconductivity and the peak effect in the quasiskutterudites and ZF Weng, M Smidman, GM Pang, O Prakash, Y Chen, YJ Zhang, ... Physical Review B 95 (18), 184501 , 2017 2017 Citations: 13
Efficient electronic cooling by niobium-based superconducting tunnel junctions J Hätinen, A Ronzani, RP Loreto, E Mykkänen, A Kemppinen, K Viisanen, ... Physical Review Applied 22 (6), 064048 , 2024 2024 Citations: 10
Time-reversal symmetry breaking in the superconducting low carrier density quasiskutterudite A Kataria, JAT Verezhak, O Prakash, RK Kushwaha, A Thamizhavel, ... Physical Review B 107 (10), L100506 , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
Superconductivity in Lu 3 Os 4 Ge 13 O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Journal of Physics: Conference Series 592 (1), 012065 , 2015 2015 Citations: 6
Broken time-reversal symmetry in the cubic skutterudite-like superconductor A Kataria, JAT Verezhak, O Prakash, RK Kushwaha, A Thamizhavel, ... Physical Review B 108 (21), 214512 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Native-oxide-passivated trilayer junctions for superconducting qubits P Sethi, O Prakash, JP Kaikkonen, M Kervinen, ET Mannila, M Ribeiro, ... Phys. Rev. Applied 24 (064056) , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Superconductivity in Y 3 Ru 4 Ge 13 and Lu 3 Os 4 Ge 13 : A comparative study O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, S Ramakrishnan Journal of Physics: Conference Series 568 (2), 022039 , 2014 2014 Citations: 3
Fragile electronic superconductivity in a Bi single crystal A Kumar, O Prakash, R Loke, A Pramanik, R Sensarma, S Ramakrishnan, ... Physical Review B 108 (22), 224512 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Superconductivity in a low carrier density system: A single crystal study of cubic O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, AK Nigam, S Ramakrishnan AIP Conference Proceedings 1591 (1), 1572-1574 , 2014 2014 Citations: 1
Superconductivity in Pt-doped ScPdBi single crystals O Prakash, M Klemm, M Aronson APS March Meeting Abstracts 2018, F31. 004 , 2018 2018
Discovery of superconductivity in a low carrier density system: Bismuth S Ramakrishnan, O Prakash, A Thamizhavel, A Kumar APS March Meeting Abstracts 2018, V05. 005 , 2018 2018
Development of a nano-tesla magnetic field shielded chamber and highly precise AC-susceptibility measurement coil at μK temperatures A Kumar, O Prakash, S Ramakrishanan Solid State Physics 1591 (1), 644-645 , 2014 2014