A Physics-Informed Conditional GAN Framework with Multi-Objective Optimization for Automated Design of Acoustic Metamaterials Praveen Jugge, Jaya Prakash Reddy Peram, G. Ramesh, Jhade Srinivas Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2026 Owing to their extraordinary ability to manipulate acoustic and electromagnetic waves, the field of metamaterials attracts considerable attention in terms of their potential applications for cloaking devices, sound isolation, photonic crystals, and more. Nonetheless, designing optimum metamaterial unit cell structures is still a non-trivial process that typically requires time-intensive simulations, manual adjustments and knowledge in the domain. A new framework that combines Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and multi-objective optimization capabilities to enable the automated design of acoustic metamaterial unit cells is presented. In particular, developing a Conditional GAN (cGAN) architecture in which the generator is conditioned on target acoustic properties (e.g., bandgap frequency and width) and learns to generate corresponding 2D unit cell geometries. To ensure the physical feasibility of generated designs, a physics-informed loss is included based on governing wave equations. In addition, a multi-objective loss function is used to trade-off between different design objectives, i.e., balance between property accuracy, material usage, and manufacturability constraints. It is trained on the publicly available 2D Elastodynamic Metamaterials Dataset of more than 20,000 labelled unit cell designs. The quantitative simulation results show that the proposed model generates diverse, physically valid, and optimized unit cells from a diverse unit cell designs across different property conditions, providing a scalable and effective design approach for metamaterials. This proposed framework demonstrates novelty by combining cGAN, PINN and multi-objective optimization specifically for acoustic metamaterial unit cell design. Lastly, there are other possible paths in the work such as extending the framework to 3D designs, or embedding fabrication constraints into the framework.
Smart wireless BMS for electric vehicles: role of advanced battery materials and energy-efficient communication technologies Vinay Kumar Awaar, J. Praveen, Akkugari Ruchika, Karra Navya, K Jamal, Mandula Venkaiah Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2026 In This paper presents a Smart Wireless Battery Management System (WBMS) designed for electric vehicles, integrating dual microcontrollers—the C2000 LAUNCHXL-F28027 for precise data acquisition and the ESP32 for robust wireless communication. The system facilitates real-time monitoring by transmitting critical battery parameters, including voltage, current, temperature, state of charge (SoC), and state of health (SoH), to a cloud platform via MQTT and HTTP(S) protocols using Adafruit IO. This architecture enables accurate SoC and SoH estimation, early fault detection, and efficient power management. A comparative analysis of Lithium-Ion, Nickel-Cadmium, and Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries highlights the system’s adaptability across different chemistries, focusing on efficiency and thermal performance. Experimental validation confirms low-latency, energy-efficient, and fault-tolerant wireless connectivity, demonstrating the system’s scalability and efficacy for advanced battery management applications.
AI-Powered Advertisement Design: A PIL-Based Approach for Quality and Performance Analysis Harshitha Chilupuri, G. Ramesh, J. Praveen, Venkataramaiah Gude Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing Electrical and Electronics Iitcee 2025, 2025 The paper presents the development of a Data Science solution that applies generative AI models in order to create high-quality images to be used in visual marketing and advertising. Using the Python library PIL (Pillow) along with machine learning frameworks, the solution combines predefined product images with the selected backgrounds, enhancing image synthesis techniques for more appealing and contextually relevant visuals. This leads to improved efficiency and effectiveness in the creation of content by automatically placing product images onto the background images used in marketing campaigns. The approach demonstrated a 98.06% SSIM (Structural similarity Index) score, indicating significant visual quality improvement. Initial results suggest a 15% enhancement in visual appeal compared to traditional image creation methods.
Development of Intelligent Battery Management System for Efficient and Reliable Operation of Li- Batteries in Electric Vehicles Vinay Kumar Awaar, Praveen Jugge, M N Sandhya Rani, Manimelu Madhurima, Sahera Begum, Hari Prasad Bhupathi 2025 IEEE International Transportation Electrification Conference Itec India 2025, 2025 This study presents the design and simulation of an efficient and reliable Battery Management System (BMS) for Lithium-ion batteries in Electric Vehicles (EVs). The proposed system actively monitors critical battery parameters such as temperature, voltage, current, and State of Charge (SoC) to ensure optimal performance and safety. Particular emphasis is placed on improving SoC estimation accuracy, optimizing charge/discharge cycles, and implementing advanced thermal management strategies to mitigate overheating risks. MATLAB/Simulink is used to model and simulate battery behavior under varying operating conditions, enabling precise analysis and system optimization. The BMS integrates both passive and active cell balancing techniques to maintain cell uniformity and includes protective mechanisms to prevent overcharging, deep discharging, and thermal runaway. By facilitating real-time monitoring and intelligent control, the system enhances energy efficiency, extends battery life, and improves overall safety and reliability-contributing to the advancement of sustainable electric transportation.
IoT-Enabled Smart Robot for Efficient Banana Harvesting and Quality Assessment J. Rajeswari, J. Mothiga Shivani, M. Chandru, B. Dhivya Dharshini, K. Adhish, J. Praveen Proceedings 2025 5th International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications Icoeca 2025, 2025 Bananas, the world’s most traded fruit, rank as the fourth most essential food crop after rice, wheat, and corn. Despite their economic significance, banana harvesting remains labor-intensive. To address this challenge, a remote-controlled robotic system has been developed to enhance efficiency. To improve efficiency, a new remote-controlled robot has been developed to detect the foul smell and cutting the banana stalk with the sharp blades, equipped with an Uno microcontroller, Wi-Fi camera, and five motors. It autonomously navigates plantations to identify and harvest ripe. It is a Bluetooth enabled device which is totally based on internet of things (IoT) and With gear motors, the cutting blades are adjustable to the height of the banana stalk, enabling precise cuts for plants of varying heights. The model surpasses existing limitations by integrating full IoT-enabled real-time monitoring, image-based and gas sensor ripeness detection, cost-effective optimized hardware, adaptability to real plantations, and a remote-controlled mechanism with adjustable cutting height, making banana harvesting more efficient, accurate, and scalable. This innovation aims to reduce labor costs and enhance the efficiency of banana collection.
Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Robust Arrhythmia Detection Balina Sri Vaishnavi, Padmalaya Nayak, Ravichander Janapati, Veena Trivedi, J. Siva Naga Jyothi, Praveen Jugge 2025 3rd International Conference on Industry 4 0 Technology I4tech 2025, 2025 Cardiac arrhythmias are irregularities in the heart’s rhythm that can lead to serious conditions such as stroke, heart failure, or sudden cardiac arrest. Accurate and early detection is crucial for timely diagnosis and continuous cardiac monitoring. This study presents a comparative deep learning framework for classifying electrocardiogram (ECG) signals using three architectures: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and a hybrid CNN-Bidirectional LSTM (CNN-BiLSTM). These models are trained and experimented on the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Dataset, which includes five heartbeat classes defined by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) standard. First, the data is pre-processed by normalizing and reshaping the heartbeat segments, followed by stratified splitting for training and testing. To enhance model generalization, training was optimized using techniques such as learning rate scheduling, dropout, and gradient clipping. After conducting the experiments, it is concluded that the CNN-BiLSTM architecture achieves the best performance, with a test accuracy of 98.71% and a macro F1-score of 92.72%. Per-class analysis confirmed significantly better recognition of minority classes, such as supraventricular and fusion beats. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of hybrid deep learning architectures for classifying vital and clinically relevant arrhythmias.
Smart Wireless Battery Management System for Real-Time Data Transmission in EVs Vinay Kumar Awaar, Praveen Jugge, Akkugari Ruchika, Karra Navya, Shashidhar Kasthala, Sukriti Tiwari 5th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation Sefet 2025, 2025 This work, "Smart Wireless Battery Management System (BMS) for Real-Time Data Transmission," aims to design a trustworthy system for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles (EVs). The BMS tracks essential parameters such as temperature, voltage, current, and State of Charge (SoC) for efficient battery performance. It enhances SoC estimation and optimizes charging cycles while incorporating thermal management to prevent overheating. MATLAB Simulink simulations validate battery performance, enabling better optimization. The project also develops a wireless monitoring system using an ESP32 microcontroller. It transmits and receives data from a battery pack with a BMS and voltage, current, and temperature sensors. These sensors collect essential information such as voltage, current, temperature, SoC, and State of Health (SoH), which are processed by the ESP32 and transmitted wirelessly to a cloud server for real-time monitoring. This solution enhances safety, efficiency, and longevity by remote monitoring of battery parameters. The BMS integrates safety features to avoid over-charging, over-discharging, and thermal runaway. With real-time control and monitoring, this system improves energy efficiency, prolongs battery life, and enhances the safety and reliability of electric vehicles, contributing to sustainable transportation.
Development of Characterization Circuit for Power Semiconductor Devices Gyanendra Vaishya, Dheeraj Saini, Yugal Patidar, Dogga Raveendhra, BL Narasimha Raju, Praveen J 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation Sefet 2024, 2024 Researchers have come to rely heavily on I-V Characterization as a means of evaluating power semiconductor devices' ON - state performance and performing real - time condition monitoring. However, because of their high cost, intricate operation, and possibility for errors at various setup phases, the current SIVC systems can be difficult to deploy in laboratory settings. Even though certain commercial items function exceptionally well, their high cost can often make them difficult to get. In this manuscript, a simple, precise, and economical characterization configuration is presented to deal with these problems. Conventional standards for testing discrete power device parameters may not adequately address the demands of high-power applications. In-circuit or in-situ testing methods are proposed as more suitable, allowing devices to be tested at full power and stress, mimicking real-world operation. Introducing a class of switch-mode power electronics circuit topology called Energy Recirculating and Storage Circuits, this approach enables high-power device testing with a low-power source, eliminating the need for a load. The ERSCs, derived from two-port power converters, demonstrate the ability to recirculate and store energy, simulating a higher power source. The thesis establishes ERSCs as a new switch-mode power electronic circuit classification, providing a method for their construction and synthesizing a family of ERSCs from buck and boost-derived converters. Simulations validate the proof of concept and circuit operation.
Multi-Transmitter Based Wireless Power Transmission for Electrical Vehicles Vinay Kumar Awaar, Mulagapati Naga Sandhya Rani, Praveen Jugge, Sai Vignesh Bellal, B L Narasimha Rao, Hassan M. Al-Jawahry 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation Sefet 2024, 2024 Wireless power transmission (WPT) is an innovative technology that enables the transmission of electrical energy from a source to a load without physical connections such as wires or cables. This technology relies on electromagnetic fields and resonance principles, allowing for efficient energy transfer over short to medium distances. Different topologies, which include Series Series (SS), Series Parallel (SP), Parallel Series (PS), and Parallel Parallel (PP), can be used to build WPT models. The applications of WPT are vast and impactful, especially for consumer electronics such as smartphones, laptops, EVs, and wearables, where the need for charging cables can be eliminated. This paper discusses simulation models of WPT using MATLAB/Simulink software, aiming to identify the most efficient and reliable approach for wireless power transmission.
Development of a DSP Controlled Pulse Charger for Electric Vehicle Batteries Vinay Kumar Awaar, Praveen Jugge, Vyshnavi Ramineni, Saniya Mahawin, Haider Alabdeli, Shyam Yadasu, Maithili K 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation Sefet 2024, 2024 The research involves a comprehensive analysis of pulse charging methodologies, their impact on battery performance tailored for Electric Vehicles. The research mainly focuses on the currently emerging batteries being charged using a pulse technique from the photovoltaic source. The pulse charge circuit is analyzed, simulated, designed and tested with a rechargeable electrochemical cell as a load. The simulations are performed using ANSYS or MATLAB/Simulink software. The charger circuit is built by installing the photovoltaic panel as power source, transformer, a Capacitor, voltage regulator and bridge rectifier. The control circuit comprises an optocoupler (EL817), isolation circuit and DSP controller. The charger circuit receives power from solar panels. The DSP controller platform is used to implement the proposed charging algorithm and controls the output voltage. The project Combines theoretical analysis, computer simulations and practical experimentation to achieve its objectives.
Renewable power interface based rural telecom W. Margaret Amutha, H. Caleb Andrew, A. Debie Shajie, J. Praveen Immanuel Paulraj International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2019
A Physics-Informed Conditional GAN Framework with Multi-Objective Optimization for Automated Design of Acoustic Metamaterials P Jugge, JPR Peram, G Ramesh, J Srinivas Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3196 (1), 012032 , 2026 2026
Smart wireless BMS for electric vehicles: role of advanced battery materials and energy-efficient communication technologies VK Awaar, J Praveen, A Ruchika, K Navya, K Jamal, M Venkaiah Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3196 (1), 012099 , 2026 2026
Quantum convolutional neural network-based hybrid network for remote sensing image classification HN Mahendra, V Pushpalatha, S Mallikarjunaswamy, SR Subramoniam, ... Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 164, 113195 , 2026 2026 Citations: 4
Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Robust Arrhythmia Detection BS Vaishnavi, P Nayak, R Janapati, V Trivedi, JSN Jyothi, P Jugge 2025 Third International Conference on Industry 4.0 Technology (I4Tech), 1-7 , 2025 2025
Development of Intelligent Battery Management System for Efficient and Reliable Operation of Li-Batteries in Electric Vehicles VK Awaar, P Jugge, MNS Rani, M Madhurima, S Begum, HP Bhupathi 2025 IEEE International Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC … , 2025 2025
Smart Wireless Battery Management System for Real-Time Data Transmission in EVs VK Awaar, P Jugge, A Ruchika, K Navya, S Kasthala, S Tiwari 2025 IEEE 5th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future … , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Comparative analysis of structural steel design of IS vs. AISC code standards S Rajendran, R Parthasaarathi, MGR Kumar, JB Praveen 2025
Multi-transmitter based wireless power transmission for electrical vehicles VK Awaar, MNS Rani, P Jugge, SV Bellal, BLN Rao, HM Al-Jawahry 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Development of Characterization Circuit for Power Semiconductor Devices G Vaishya, D Saini, Y Patidar, D Raveendhra, BLN Raju 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future … , 2024 2024
Development of a DSP Controlled Pulse Charger for Electric Vehicle Batteries VK Awaar, P Jugge, V Ramineni, S Mahawin, H Alabdeli, S Yadasu 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future … , 2024 2024
Blockchain Technology for IoT and Wireless Communications G Ramesh, BA Kumar, P Jugge, KL Prasad, MK Hasan CRC Press , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
IoT-Based Concentrated Photovoltaic Solar System VVR Raju, P Jugge Blockchain Technology for IoT and Wireless Communications, 35-51 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
The Impact of the Internet of Things on Measurement, Monitoring of Power System Parameters in an LFC-DR Model PS Devi, P Jugge Blockchain Technology for IoT and Wireless Communications, 113-132 , 2023 2023
IoT-Based Robotic Arm VK Awaar, P Jugge Blockchain Technology for IoT and Wireless Communications, 65-78 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Application of Dynamic Voltage Restorer through HHO Algorithm for Safe and Sustainable Operation of Electrical Distribution System VK Awaar, P Jugge, P Dupati, G Ramesh, Ramnarayan E3S Web of Conferences 430, 01009 , 2023 2023
Integrated Solar Roofing TVV Pavan Kumar, M Harivardhan, V Santhosh, G Vamshi, P Jugge, ... E3S Web of Conferences 430, 01164 , 2023 2023
Power Optimization using Partial Adiabatic Logic for Parallel Adder and Subtractor N Rajan, J Praveen 2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Dynamic voltage restorer–a custom power device for power quality improvement in electrical distribution systems VK Awaar, P Jugge, ST Kalyani, M Eskandari Power Quality: Infrastructures and Control, 97-116 , 2023 2023 Citations: 31
Elektrikli araçlarda sürdürülebilirlik: yaşam döngüsü değerlendirmesinin bibliyometrik analizi V Kumar, P Chadha, S Dixit, P Jugge, PB Bobba E3S Web of Conferences 430, 01187 , 2023 2023
Development of Pulse Charger for Electric Vehicle Batteries P Jugge, VK Awaar, V Ramineni, S Mahawin, M Memoria, D Srinivas E3S Web of Conferences 430, 01001 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Review of dynamic voltage restorer for power quality improvement J Praveen, BP Muni, S Venkateshwarlu, HV Makthal 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON … , 2004 2004.0 Citations: 107
Materials for optimizing efficiencies of solar photovoltaic panels J Praveen, V VijayaRamaraju Materials Today: Proceedings 4 (4), 5233-5238 , 2017 2017.0 Citations: 41
Direct power control strategies for multilevel inverter based custom power devices S Venkateshwarlu, BP Muni, AD Rajkumar, J Praveen Proceeding of the World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 29 … , 2008 2008.0 Citations: 38
Dynamic voltage restorer–a custom power device for power quality improvement in electrical distribution systems VK Awaar, P Jugge, ST Kalyani, M Eskandari Power Quality: Infrastructures and Control, 97-116 , 2023 2023.0 Citations: 31
Validation of control platform using TMS320F28027F for dynamic voltage restorer to improve power quality VK Awaar, P Jugge, S Tara Kalyani Journal of control, automation and electrical systems 30 (4), 601-610 , 2019 2019.0 Citations: 20
Simulation of artificial intelligent controller based DVR for power quality improvement NS Rao, ASM Priyadharson, J Praveen Procedia computer science 47, 153-167 , 2015 2015.0 Citations: 17
PQ Improvement by moderation of multi-level inverter controlling techniques and intensifying the performance of DVR VK Awaar, P Jugge Advances in electrical and electronic engineering 13 (2), 107 , 2015 2015.0 Citations: 14
Mitigation of voltage sag and Power Quality improvement with an optimum designed Dynamic Voltage Restorer VK Awaar, P Jugge 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy … , 2016 2016.0 Citations: 12
Effect of unsymmetrical faults on distribution lines with different line X/R ratios and voltage restoration using DVR with Space vector control PNK Sreelatha, J Praveen, V Kamaraju 2012 International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical … , 2012 2012.0 Citations: 12
Voltage Sag Mitigation Using Distribution Static Compensator System K Hussain, J Praveen International Journal of Engineering and Technology 2 (5) , 2012 2012.0 Citations: 11
Comparative study and experimentation of speed control methods of bldc motor using drv8312 VK Awaar, R Simhadri, P Jugge 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future … , 2022 2022.0 Citations: 9
Optimal design and testing of A Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage sag compensation and to improve Power Quality VK Awaar, P Jugge IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society … , 2016 2016.0 Citations: 9
Field test of cost effective voltage source inverter for driving an induction motor VK Awaar, P Jugge 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), 1-6 , 2015 2015.0 Citations: 9
A new 15-level inverter configuration with fault tolerant capability for PV applications K Roopa, P Jugge, ST Kalyani 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and … , 2017 2017.0 Citations: 7
Speed control of robust position sensor less PMBLDC motor by Fuzzy controller S Sattu, VK Awaar, P Jugge E3S Web of Conferences 309, 01063 , 2021 2021.0 Citations: 6
Tara Kalyani,“ VK Awaar, P Jugge Validation of Control Platform Using TMS320F28027F for Dynamic Voltage … , 0 Citations: 6
Quantum convolutional neural network-based hybrid network for remote sensing image classification HN Mahendra, V Pushpalatha, S Mallikarjunaswamy, SR Subramoniam, ... Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 164, 113195 , 2026 2026.0 Citations: 4
Power quality enhancement using artificial neural network (ANN) based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) C Kasala, VK Awaar, P Jugge E3S Web of Conferences 309, 01100 , 2021 2021.0 Citations: 4
DSP based Voltage Source Inverter for an application of Induction Motor control VG Mangali, SK P, VK Awaar, P Jugge E3S Web of Conferences 184, 01057 , 2020 2020.0 Citations: 4
Modelling and simulation of a multilevel inverter using space vector modulation technique to mitigate for power quality problems N Eashwaramma, J Praveen, MV Kumar International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering, Science … , 2016 2016.0 Citations: 4