Dr. Ravikumar C.R. is a committed faculty member working as Associate Professor and
research head in department of Chemistry, East West Institute of Technology under VTU
Belgaum Bangalore-560 091, India. He has published more than 180 papers in journal of high
reputation and presented many papers in conferences and authored 3 books, 12 book
chapters. He has involved in many research projects and supervisor for 6 Ph. D students. His
research interest mainly focuses on the development of advanced novel nanostructure
materials and their applications in green alternative energy generation such as Batteries,
supercapacitors, electrochemical sensor, electrochemical detection and quantification of
heavy toxic metals, environmental remediation through nano-adsorption and photocatalysis.
EDUCATION
M.Sc; Ph. D
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Spectroscopy, General Chemistry
189
Scopus Publications
5850
Scholar Citations
42
Scholar h-index
119
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Exploring mango (Mangifera indica) fruit peel extract mediated bio-preparation of CuO nanoparticles for biological, dye degradation and sensor applications Hannah Numa, T.M. Sharanakumar, Lydia Yalambing, T. Naveen Kumar, K.V. Anasuya, C.R. Ravikumar, H.C. Ananda Murthy Next Nanotechnology, 2026 Green nanotechnology offers a sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally beneficial way to create nanoparticles from organic materials rather than raw ones. Specifically, bio-waste such as fruit peels can be utilized to synthesize nanoparticles by extraction of their beneficial biomolecules. The present research reveals the green synthesis approach to produce copper oxide nanoparticles for antibacterial application by using the aqueous mango ( Mangifera indica ) (MGI) peel extract. The phytochemical testing of mango peel extract confirmed the presence of tannins, polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, reducing sugars, and glycosides. The UV–visible and UV-DRS studies showed the maximum absorbance and energy gap value as 425 nm and 2.08 eV, respectively. The XRD pattern confirmed the formation of crystalline CuO NPs with a tenorite structure. The scanning electron microscopy confirmed nearly spherical CuO NPs. The antibacterial efficacy of the green CuO NPs was evaluated against the Gram-positive Bacillus Cereus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The maximum zone of inhibition of 11.6 mm was recorded for the calcined CuO NPs against the Gram-positive bacterial strain Bacillus Cereus . The synthesized CuO NPs proved to be potential candidates as antibacterial agents. The CuO NPs were also used for the sensor studies of lithium. The modified electrode's electrocatalytic response for Li sensing was found to be extremely concentration sensitive, as the anodic oxidation current rose progressively with the concentration of Li. The photocatalytic degradation study of Fast Orange dye revealed an absorbance at 495 nm during the time period of 90 min and exhibits a maximum percentage of 74 % absorbance value. The synthesized green CuO NPs proved to have multifunctional nature for futuristic applications. • Synthesis of CuO NPs using mango (Mangifera indica) fruit peel extract. • Fast Orange dye's photodegradation rate was found to be 74 %. • Electrode's response for Li sensing was found to be extremely concentration sensitive. • CuO NPs exhibited better antibacterial activity.
Fe₂O₃/NiO/C nanocomposite synthesis via the coprecipitation method for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye: synergetic effect Abinet Mekonnen, Nejat Redwan Habib, Mamaru Bitew Alem, S. Giridhar Reddy, C.R. Ravikumar, B. Avinasha, H.C. Ananda Murthy, Buzuayehu Abebe Chemical Physics Impact, 2026 • The Fe₂O₃/NiO/carbon nanocomposites were successfully synthesized via a coprecipitation method • The FESEM-EDS image showed a porous morphology and well-scattered elemental distribution. • The nanoscale size of the synthesised materials (10 – 60 nm) was confirmed from the TEM image. • The the development of Fe₂O₃/NiO composites was confirmed from the HRTEM d-spacing analysis. • The nanocomposites catalyst showed an enhanced photocatalysis potential on methylene blue dye. Wastewater generated from textile industries mostly consists of a persistent synthetic organic dye, which has adverse effects on human health and aquatic ecosystems. In this study, the Fe₂O₃/NiO/carbon nanocomposites were synthesized via a coprecipitation method. The source of carbon is from spent coffee grounds. Different molar ratios of precursor salts, Fe(NO₃)₃.9H₂O (0.2M, 0.1M, and 0.2M) and Ni(NO₃)₂.6H₂O (0.2M, 0.2M, and 0.1M), were used. These precursor salts were combined with a constant 0.2 g of carbon coded as (1:1)C, (1:2)C and (2:1)C ratios, respectively. From the XRD pattern analysis, the approximate average crystallite size was found to be 20, 13, and 16 nm for (1:1)C, (1:2)C, and (2:1)C composites, respectively. The porous morphology (BET surface area = 122.826 m²/g), well-scattered elemental distribution, and composition were confirmed from the FESEM-EDS elemental mapping analysis. The approximate particle size obtained from the TEM image is found to be in the range of 10–60 nm. The HRETM image confirmed the composites' formation with d-spacing values of 0.24 and 0.16 nm for Fe₂O₃ and NiO, respectively. The white spots and concentric rings on the SAED ring image confirm the crystalline nature of the materials. FTIR results showed that there was a bending vibration that had to do with the Fe-O and Ni-O bonds. From the PL result, the (1:2)C composite showed the lowest PL intensity compared to (1:1)C and (2:1)C, indicating the presence of greater electron-hole recombination hindrance within (1:2)C heterostructures. The (1:2)C composite also showed the highest methylene blue dye degradation efficiency of 93.35% (k = 0.101 min⁻¹) at the optimized conditions and 30 minutes irradiation time.
Citrullus lanatus Peel Extract Templated Synthesis of ZnO/MnO2 Nanocomposites as Porous Catalytic Working Electrode for Electrochemical Lead Detection and Quantification Eneyew Tilahun Bekele, Sartu Mohammed Ahmed, Yilkal Dessie, C. R. Ravikumar, Syed Khasim, Dereje Tsegaye Leku, Defaru Negera Duke Chemistryselect, 2026 Contamination of water by heavy toxic metal ions poses a significant health risk around the globe. Particularly, lead has a severe impact on human health and the ecosystem. This study explores green synthesis of ZnO/MnO 2 NCs and their single NPs using Citrullus lanatus peel extract. Characterization of synthesized NPs and NCs was performed using TGA/DTA, XRD, FTIR, SEM‐EDX, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, UV‐Vis DRS, BET, CV, and EIS. The synthesized NCs and NPs were thermally stable above 45 °C. XRD analysis confirmed formation of crystallite sizes of 17.05, 22.6, and15.6 nm for ZnO, α‐MnO 2 , and ZnO/α‐MnO 2 NCs, respectively. SEM‐EDX and TEM analyses attest spherical structural arrangement while UV‐Vis DRS confirms band gaps of 3.00, 1.36, and 2.35 eV for ZnO NPs, α‐MnO 2 NPs, and ZnO/α‐MnO 2 NCs, respectively. The specific surface area was calculated to be 509.00, 521.00, and 525.48 m 2 /g for ZnO NPs, α‐MnO 2 NPs, and ZnO/α‐MnO 2 NCs, respectively. Lead detection was performed in an acidic environment (0.1 M HCl) using chronoamperometry at −1.0 V for 150s, with further quantification and optimization via square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). The study proved that ZnO, α‐MnO 2 , and ZnO/α‐MnO 2 based MWE are able to detect low concentrations of Pb 2+ ions in aqueous medium. Under optimized conditions, Pb 2+ detection and quantification were conducted for the ZnO/α‐MnO 2 based MWE under various parameters with a correlation coefficient (R 2 ) of 0.93577 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.008 ppm. ZnO/α‐MnO 2 based MWE exhibits excellent sensitivity toward Pb 2+ ion due to improved electrocatalytic property.
Bio-inspired synthesis of sea urchin–like hierarchical BaO nanostructures using Ocimum sanctum for enhanced UV-driven photocatalytic dye degradation and electrochemical sensing S. C. Asha, Roopashree B, Mahesh B, S. G. Divakara, Chamaraja N A, C. R. Ravikumar, Sangesh P. Zodape, Kumara Swamy N, Ling Shing Wong, Sharanakumar T.M. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2026 A facile green synthesis route using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaf extract was used to synthesise BaO nanoparticles. The prepared BaO exhibited a hierarchical sea urchin-like nanostructure (NS) and was characterised using various analytical and spectroscopic techniques. XRD data indicated that the nanostructure exhibits a tetragonal phase with an assessed average crystallite size of 107 nm. SEM study unveils needle-like cluster morphology, indicating highly crystalline growth of the nanomaterials. TEM analysis further confirmed the 3D hierarchical sea urchin-like architecture, consisting of a central core from which sharp one-dimensional (1D) nanoneedles radiate outward. UV – Vis spectroscopy showed that the bandgap energy of the nanophase BaO was 3.97 eV, lower than that of bulk BaO (4.4 eV). The synthesised BaO NS were evaluated for the photocatalytic degradation of Fast Blue (FB) and Fast Orange (FO) dyes under UV irradiation. The degradation process was monitored at the characteristic absorption maxima of 617 nm (FB) and 496 nm (FO), achieving maximum degradation efficiencies of 77.52% and 73.75%, respectively, which demonstrates enhanced photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the BaO NS were investigated for electrochemical sensing of lead and lithium ions, exhibiting a positive shift in peak potential with increasing analyte concentration. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis using Nyquist plots established a charge transfer resistance (Rct) of precisely 3 Ω.
Heavy metals in water: challenges and remediation S. Senthilkumar, V. Siva, Arumugam Murugan, C.R. Ravikumar, Ponnusamy Thillai Arasu, Arumugam Manohar, Segni Asafa Ashana Role of Green Chemistry in Ecosystem Restoration to Achieve Environmental Sustainability, 2023
Allium sativum extract mediated synthesis of Ag/Zn bimetallic nanostructures for antibacterial application Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science, Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia, E. K. Balcha, A. Marica, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, P-ta 1 Decembrie 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania, T. D. Zeleke, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science, Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia, H. C. A. Murthy, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science, Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia, A. Roy, Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India, C. R. Ravikumar, Research Centre, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560091, India, S. Cavalu, Faculty of Medicine, et al. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2022
Photodynamic therapy with nanomaterials to combat microbial infections S. Pon Janani, P. Thillai Arasu, Ijaz U. Muzaddadi, Arumugam Murugan, C.R. Ravikumar, Nagendra N. Yadav, Hardeo S. Yadav Emerging Nanomaterials and Nano Based Drug Delivery Approaches to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance, 2022
Study of cobalt doped gdalo3 for electrochemical application Jisha P. Kunhan, Prashantha S. Chandrappa, C.R. Ravikumar, Nagabhushana Hanumantharayappa, Ramachandra Naik, Ramyakrishna Pothu, Rajender Boddula, Ahmed Al Otaibi Current Analytical Chemistry, 2021
Cancer Nanotechnology for Drug Targeting and Delivery Approaches Vadivel Siva, Chunchana Kuppe Renuka Prasad Ravikumar, Ponnusamy Thillai Arasu, Nagendra Nath Yadav, Arumugam Murugan, Hardeo Singh Yadav, Sultan Asath Bahadur, Saminathan Balamurali Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences, 2021
NaFeS2as a new photocatalytic material for the degradation of industrial dyes V.G. Dileepkumar, P.S. Surya, C. Pratapkumar, R. Viswanatha, C.R. Ravikumar, M.R. Anil Kumar, H.B. Muralidhara, Islam M. Al-Akraa, Ahmad M. Mohammad, Zhong Chen, Xuan-Thanh Bui, Mysore Sridhar Santosh Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2020
Exploring mango (Mangifera indica) fruit peel extract mediated bio-preparation of CuO nanoparticles for biological, dye degradation and sensor applications H Numa, TM Sharanakumar, L Yalambing, TN Kumar, KV Anasuya, ... Next Nanotechnology 9, 100356 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Facile Sonochemical Fabrication of Ag2O–NiO Nanocomposite with Improved Photocatalytic Activity and Electrochemical Sensing Efficiency CR Ravikumar Photomaterials And Devices 1 (1) , 2026 2026
Biogenic MgO/CuO-MgO nanoparticles from lemon extract for enhanced electrochemical and photocatalytic performance V Bhoomika, KT Monalisa, S TM, N Basavaraju, S Khasim, ... Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 1-17 , 2026 2026
Facile synthesis of watermelon juice extract templated ZnO@ MnO2 nanocomposites as an effective photocatalyst for methylene blue dye degradation under visible light illumination SM Ahmed, DT Leku, Y Dessie, HN Shwetha, CR Ravikumar, DN Duke, ... Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis, 1-32 , 2026 2026
Bio-inspired synthesis of sea urchin–like hierarchical BaO nanostructures using Ocimum sanctum for enhanced UV-driven photocatalytic dye degradation and … SC Asha, R B, M B, SG Divakara, C NA, CR Ravikumar, SP Zodape, KS N, ... International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1-25 , 2026 2026
Citrullus lanatus Peel Extract Templated Synthesis of ZnO/MnO 2 Nanocomposites as Porous Catalytic Working Electrode for Electrochemical Lead Detection and … ET Bekele, SM Ahmed, Y Dessie, CR Ravikumar, S Khasim, DT Leku, ... ChemistrySelect 11 (9), e06505 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Synergistic improvement of photocatalytic and supercapacitive behavior in holmium (III)-Modified magnesium aluminate nanoparticles SN Manjula, TM Sharanakumar, MW Alam, A Murugan, P Balachandra, ... Ceramics International , 2026 2026
Synergistic Interface Engineering of Rare-Earth Multi-Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Hierarchical Nanostructures as High-Performance Solid-State Asymmetric Supercapacitors for … S Khasim, TA Hamdalla, CR Ravikumar, N Alghamdi, SA Bani-Atta, ... Solid State Sciences, 108241 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Fe₂O₃/NiO/C nanocomposite synthesis via the coprecipitation method for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye: synergetic effect A Mekonnen, NR Habib, MB Alem, SG Reddy, CR Ravikumar, B Avinasha, ... Chemical Physics Impact, 101005 , 2026 2026
Classification of Emerging Pollutants and Their Properties BNTBD Ramavathu Lakshmana Naik, C. R. Ravikumar Emerging Contaminants and Associated Treatment Technologies (ECAT), 15–40 , 2026 2026
Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of anionic azo dyes using copper-doped lanthanum oxide nanoparticles N Yogeesha, S Shivakumara, CR Ravikumar Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 37 (1), 27 , 2026 2026
Aqueous extract phyto-mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO-bentonite nanocomposites: Physical analysis and investigation of antibacterial activity VSK Jemal Adem, Enyew Amare Zereffa, Teshome Abdo Segne, H.C. Ananda Murthy ... Results in Chemistry 15, 102190 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Performance study of bamboo activated carbon and RuO2 nanocomposite electrode material for supercapacitor applications in KOH electrolyte KMAMNDSKMNSCRRHCA Murthy Chemical Papers , 2025 2025
A facile green synthesis of pure nickel oxide (NiO) and Zr-doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera gel extract and its supercapacitors behavior N Nasir Ahamed, J Pattar, S TM, CR Ravikumar Spectroscopy Letters, 1-19 , 2025 2025
Development of Multifunctional Red-Emitting Eu3+ activated BaMoO4 Nanophosphors for Dual-Mode Applications in Electrochemical sensing and Latent Fingerprint Visualization HS Yogananda, SR Yashodha, A Arjun, RB Basavaraj, NP Bhagya, ... Materials Research Bulletin, 113831 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Novel green synthesis of ZnO/Co3O4/MnO2 ternary nanocomposites as high porous catalytic working electrode for the rapid electrochemical Pb2+ ions detection and quantification DT Leku, Y Dessie, LT Tufa, CR Ravikumar, MB Yizengaw, ET Bekele Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 115630 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Co-ZnO/co₃O₄ heterostructures for superior dye degradation: mid-gap energy level and intent contact D Mikore, D Bekele, D Negera, SG Reddy, CR Ravikumar, B Avinasha, ... Results in Chemistry, 102743 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Green Synthesis of Co 3 O 4 Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Avocado ( Persea americana ) Fruit Peel Extract for Multifunctional Applications S Vele, CR Ravikumar, TN Kumar, D Timi, KY Chan, KB Tan, S TM, ... Environmental Quality Management 35 (1), e70113 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Green and chemical fuel driven solution combustion synthesis of La 2 O 3 nanoparticles for their photocatalytic and electrochemical studies N Yogeesha, S Shivakumara, CR Ravikumar, HCA Murthy Ionics 31 (8), 8335-8356 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Fabrication of white light emitting SrMoO4: Dy3+ nanophosphors: Photoluminescence, ultrasensitive detection in electrochemical sensing, photocatalytic and advanced forensic … HDS H.S. Yogananda, S.R. Yashodha, R.B. Basavaraj, N.P. Bhagya, H.S ... Materials Science & Engineering B 322, 118627 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Enhanced photocatalytic and electrochemical performance of TiO 2-Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposite: Its applications in dye decolorization and as supercapacitors AK M.R, A Buzuayehu, HP Nagaswarupa, MHC Ananda, CR Ravikumar, ... Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) 10 (1) , 2020 2020 Citations: 273
Facile green synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles and their electrochemical, photocatalytic and biological studies BN Rashmi, SF Harlapur, B Avinash, CR Ravikumar, HP Nagaswarupa, ... Inorganic Chemistry Communications 111, 107580 , 2020 2020 Citations: 189
Sonochemical synthesis of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: Characterization and their photocatalytic and electrochemical applications MAS Amulya, HP Nagaswarupa, MRA Kumar, CR Ravikumar, ... Applied Surface Science Advances 1, 100023 , 2020 2020 Citations: 178
Nano CuO: Electrochemical sensor for the determination of paracetamol and D-glucose B Avinash, CR Ravikumar, MRA Kumar, HP Nagaswarupa, MS Santosh, ... Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 134, 193-200 , 2019 2019 Citations: 173
Structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of SrTiO3 perovskite: Photocatalytic and supercapacitor applications VV Deshmukh, CR Ravikumar, MRA Kumar, S Ghotekar, AN Kumar, ... Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology 3, 241-248 , 2021 2021 Citations: 146
Sonochemical synthesis of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles and their electrochemical and photocatalytic properties MAS Amulya, HP Nagaswarupa, MRA Kumar, CR Ravikumar, ... Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 148, 109661 , 2021 2021 Citations: 144
Multi-functional Zn2TiO4: Sm3+ nanopowders: excellent performance as an electrochemical sensor and an UV photocatalyst KM Girish, SC Prashantha, H Nagabhushana, CR Ravikumar, ... Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices 3 (2), 151-160 , 2018 2018 Citations: 137
Evaluation of bi-functional applications of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by green and chemical methods MRA Kumar, CR Ravikumar, HP Nagaswarupa, B Purshotam, BA Gonfa, ... Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 7 (6), 103468 , 2019 2019 Citations: 116
The electrochemical behavior, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of phytofabricated MgO nanoparticles using Withania Somnifera leaf extract ND HR Raveesha, S Nayana, DR Vasudha, JP Shabaaz Begum, S Pratibha, CR ... Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices , 2019 2019 Citations: 115
CuO embedded β-Ni(OH)2 nanocomposite as advanced electrode materials for supercapacitors DK C.R.Ravikumar, M.R. AnilKumar, H.P.Nagaswarupa, S.C.Prashantha, Aarti S ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds 736, 332-339 , 2018 2018 Citations: 107
White light emitting magnesium aluminate nanophosphor: Near ultra violet excited photoluminescence, photometric characteristics and its UV photocatalytic activity C Pratapkumar, SC Prashantha, H Nagabhushana, MR Anilkumar, ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds 728, 1124-1138 , 2017 2017 Citations: 106
Influence of zinc additive and pH on the electrochemical activities of β-nickel hydroxide materials and its applications in secondary batteries P Kotteeswaran, VB Raju, A Murugan, MS Santosh, HP Nagaswarupa, ... Journal of Energy Storage 9, 12-24 , 2017 2017 Citations: 104
Evaluation of bifunctional applications of CuFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by a sonochemical method MAS Amulya, HP Nagaswarupa, MRA Kumar, CR Ravikumar, ... Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 148, 109756 , 2021 2021 Citations: 103
Synthesis and characterization of β-Ni (OH) 2 embedded with MgO and ZnO nanoparticles as nanohybrids for energy storage devices CRR Kumar, MS Santosh, HP Nagaswarupa, SC Prashantha, S Yallappa, ... Materials Research Express 4 (6), 065503 , 2017 2017 Citations: 95
Synthesis, spectroscopic analysis and electrochemical performance of modified β-nickel hydroxide electrode with CuO B Shruthi, BJ Madhu, VB Raju, S Vynatheya, BV Devi, GV Jayashree, ... Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices 2 (1), 93-98 , 2017 2017 Citations: 94
Electrochemical properties of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesized using Hagenia abyssinica (Brace) JF. Gmel. medicinal plant leaf extract HCA Murthy, T Desalegn Zeleke, CR Ravikumar, MR Anil Kumar, ... Materials Research Express 7 (5), 055016 , 2020 2020 Citations: 92
Enhanced multifunctionality of CuO nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous leaf extract of Vernonia amygdalina plant HCA Murthy, TD Zeleke, KB Tan, S Ghotekar, MW Alam, R Balachandran, ... Results in Chemistry 3, 100141 , 2021 2021 Citations: 90
Green engineered nano MgO and ZnO doped with Sm3+: Synthesis and a comparison study on their characterization, PC activity and electrochemical properties MRA Kumar, HP Nagaswarupa, CR Ravikumar, SC Prashantha, ... Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 127, 127-139 , 2019 2019 Citations: 88
Probe Sonicated Synthesis of Bismuth Oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ): Photocatalytic Application and Electrochemical Sensing of Ascorbic Acid and Lead KB Kusuma, M Manju, CR Ravikumar, VG Dileepkumar, AN Kumar, ... Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (1), 3256611 , 2022 2022 Citations: 84
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of cerium oxide/rGO nanocomposite for photocatalytic and supercapacitor applications SS Nishath Afza, M.S. Shivakumar, Mir Waqas Alam, A. Naveen Kumar, Aarti S ... Applied Surface Science Advances 11, 100307 , 2022 2022 Citations: 80
