INVESTIGATION OF RADIOISOTOPES POPULATION DYNAMICS BY THE HELP OF MODELING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HASIB KHAN, HADEEL BIN AMER, RABIA LATIF, WAFA F. ALFWZAN, RAJERMANI THINAKARAN Fractals, 2026 This paper investigates the alpha-decay chain reaction of Uranium-238 ([Formula: see text]) into Thorium-234 ([Formula: see text]) and Radium-226 ([Formula: see text]) through a combination of computational simulations and theoretical analysis. The study focuses on the role of varying Uranium-238 and decay constants on the final quantity. Results indicate that higher initial Uranium-238 quantities yield increased final quantities of both Thorium-234 and Radium-226, with decay constants significantly influencing the system’s behavior. A fixed-point technique is employed to ensure the existence of solutions, confirming the system’s stability and convergence to steady-state solutions. Additionally, the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques is discussed, highlighting their utility in optimizing decay models and improving computational efficiency. The integration of AI offers deeper insights into parameter optimization and outcome prediction for complex decay systems. These findings contribute to the understanding of radioactive decay dynamics and provide a framework for more advanced computational models in nuclear science, as a process innovation.
HIGHLIGHTING COMPLEX UNCERTAINTIES IN AN SIRS-INFECTION SPREADING SYSTEM ABDULWASEA ALKHAZZAN, HADEEL BIN AMER, RABIA LATIF, WAFA F. ALFWZAN, HASIB KHAN Fractals, 2026 This paper introduces a novel stochastic susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible (SIRS) epidemic model tailored to study transportation-related infections. The model is analyzed both theoretically and computationally, offering new insights into the dynamics of disease spread in interconnected urban environments. Theoretically, we employ a Lyapunov function to establish the existence of a global positive solution and demonstrate that the solution is stochastically ultimately bounded (SUB) and stochastically permanent. Additionally, we derive a crucial sufficient condition to determine when the infectious disease may die out in the two cities under study. In the numerical analysis, we implement two distinct computational methods: the stochastic Euler–Maruyama (SEM) method and the stochastic nonstandard finite difference (SNSFD) method, to validate the theoretical findings of the studied model. When comparing the two numerical methods, our results show that the SNSFD method outperforms the SEM method in preserving key dynamic characteristics, such as positivity, boundedness, and stability, especially for larger temporal step sizes. This comparative analysis highlights the robustness and efficiency of the SNSFD scheme in handling complex stochastic epidemic models. The findings are illustrated with clear and detailed graphs, providing an accessible understanding of the model’s behavior under various parameter configurations. This work contributes to the field by combining theoretical rigor with innovative computational techniques, offering a comprehensive framework for studying transportation-related infectious diseases.
ZenGuard a machine learning based zero trust framework for context aware threat mitigation using SIEM SOAR and UEBA Aamina Hassan, Abdul Rauf, Narmeen Shafqat, Rabia Latif, Hasib Khan Scientific Reports, 2025 Perimeter-based security models, which rely on predefined network boundaries, are increasingly ineffective against modern threats such as insider misuse, supply chain attacks, and Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) offers a more resilient approach by enforcing continuous verification of users, devices, and activity. While SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) and SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) platforms are widely adopted and play a critical role in monitoring and response, they often operate with static rules and limited behavioral context, making it challenging to fully implement ZTA principles. ZenGuard addresses these operational gaps by introducing context-aware, real-time, and adaptive enforcement capabilities. This paper introduces ZenGuard, an open-source framework that integrates ZTA, SIEM, SOAR, and User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) into a unified, vendor-independent platform. ZenGuard employs Python-based automation and interpretable machine learning models to detect behavioral anomalies and trigger adaptive responses across identity, device, and network layers. We evaluate ZenGuard using real-world Security Operation Center (SOC) telemetry from enterprise environments to validate overall threat detection and response, demonstrating a Mean Time to Respond (MTTR) under 10 seconds in cases such as privilege escalation, lateral movement and data exfiltration. Furthermore, UEBA accuracy was assessed on synthetic behavioral datasets that emulate diverse threats that are not consistently observable in live environments. In essence, ZenGuard supports Zero Trust principles as defined by NIST SP 800-207 and ISO/IEC 27001 controls, offering a practical, explainable, and scalable approach to modern cybersecurity automation.
AI-Based Deep Learning of the Water Cycle System and Its Effects on Climate Change Hasib Khan, Wafa F. Alfwzan, Rabia Latif, Jehad Alzabut, Rajermani Thinakaran Fractal and Fractional, 2025 This study combines artificial intelligence (AI) with mathematical modeling to improve the forecasting of the water cycle mechanism. The proposed model simulates the development of global temperature, precipitation, and water availability, integrating key climate parameters that control these dynamics. Using a system of fractional-order differential equations in the fractal–fractional sense of derivatives, the model captures interactions between solar radiation, the greenhouse effect, evaporation, and runoff. The deep learning framework is trained on extensive climate datasets, allowing it to refine predictions and identify complex patterns within the water cycle. By applying AI techniques alongside mathematical modeling, this procedure provides valuable insights into climate change and water resource administration. The model’s predictions can contribute to assessing future climate states, optimizing environmental policies, and designing sustainable water management strategies. Furthermore, the hybrid methodology improves decision-making by offering data-driven solutions for climate adaptation. The findings illustrate the effectiveness of AI-driven models in addressing global climate challenges with improved precision.
Whisper in Focus: Parameter-Efficient Stuttering Disfluency Classification H Ameer, M Fatima, EMA Othman, S Mukhtar, NSM Jamail, R Latif, S Latif IEEE Access , 2026 2026
LMS-Whisper: Efficient Lightweight Whisper for Multi-Stutter Speech Classification H Ameer, M Fatima, R Latif, S Latif ICASSP 2026-2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and … , 2026 2026
INVESTIGATION OF RADIOISOTOPES POPULATION DYNAMICS BY THE HELP OF MODELING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE H Khan, HB Amer, R Latif, WF Alfwzan, R Thinakaran Fractals, 2640035 , 2026 2026
Highlighting Complex Uncertainties in an Sirs-Infection Spreading System A Alkhazzan, HB Amer, R Latif, WF Alfwzan, H Khan Fractals, 2640004 , 2026 2026
BBAS: A blockchain-based authentication system for e-health with multi-factor authentication, access control, and post-quantum security R Latif, BM Yakubu, NSM Jamail, AM Talib, FO Alomary Scientific Reports , 2026 2026
Secured-FL: Blockchain-Based Defense against Adversarial Attacks on Federated Learning Models BM Yakubu, NSM Jamail, R Latif, S Latif Computers, Materials and Continua 86 (3) , 2026 2026
Cross‑domain recommendation framework for enhanced personalization through contrastive learning R Khan, N Iltaf, R Latif, NSM Jamail Journal of Supercomputing 82 (55) , 2026 2026
From Packets to Semantics: Transformer-Driven Privacy-Preserving ETA for OTT App Classification A Hassan, A Rauf, R Latif, AI Baig, H Kanso IEEE Access 13, 207694 - 207709 , 2025 2025
Blockchain based precision rice farming framework using deep learning techniques ZS Paki, BM Yakubu, S Boukari, R Latif, NSM Jamail, AY Gital, SM Fati Discover Internet of Things , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Secured-FL: Blockchain-Based Defense Against Adversarial Attacks on Federated Learning Models Bello Musa Yakubu, Nor Shahida Mohd Jamail, Rabia Latif, Seemab Latif CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua , 2025 2025
ZenGuard a machine learning based zero trust framework for context aware threat mitigation using SIEM SOAR and UEBA HK Aamina Hassan, Abdul Rauf, Narmeen Shafqat, Rabia Latif Scientific Reports 15 (35871) , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
Benchmark Dataset with Larger Context for Non-Factoid Question-Answering over Islamic Text RL Faiza Qamar, Seemab Latif, Nor Shahida Mohd Jamail Data Intelligence, 1-28 , 2025 2025 Citations: 11
Towards robust Urdu aspect-based sentiment analysis through weakly-supervised annotation framework Z Maqsood, S Latif, R Latif Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Natural Language and … , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Pseudo-Labeling with Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in Urdu RL Zoya Maqsood Alam, Seemab Latif Data Intelligence , 2025 2025
AI-based deep learning of the water cycle system and its effects on climate change H Khan, WF Alfwzan, R Latif, J Alzabut, R Thinakaran Fractal and Fractional 9 (6), 361 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Contrastive Learning based CrossDomain Recommendation via User Convergence R Khan, N Iltaf, R Latif, U Zia, NSM Jamail 2025
Efficient text style transfer through robust masked language model and iterative inference OS Khan, N Iltaf, U Zia, R Latif, NSM Jamail IEEE Access 12, 182353-182373 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Cross-lingual news event correlation for stock market trend prediction S Arshad, N Azhar, S Sajid, S Latif, R Latif arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.00024 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Dual Modality Reverse Reranking (DM-RR) Based Image Retrieval Framework I Ahmed, N Iltaf, R Latif, NSM Jamail, Z Khan IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society 5, 886-897 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Optimizing Multi-Stuttered Speech Classification: Leveraging Whisper's Encoder for Efficient Parameter Reduction in Automated Assessment H Ameer, S Latif, M Fatima arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05784 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Cloud computing risk assessment: a systematic literature review R Latif, H Abbas, S Assar, Q Ali Future information technology, 285-295 , 2014 2014 Citations: 177
Behavioral based insider threat detection using deep learning R Nasir, M Afzal, R Latif, W Iqbal IEEE access 9, 143266-143274 , 2021 2021 Citations: 157
Malicious insider attack detection in IoTs using data analytics AY Khan, R Latif, S Latif, S Tahir, G Batool, T Saba IEEE Access 8, 11743-11753 , 2019 2019 Citations: 141
Malicious insiders attack in IoT based Multi-Cloud e-Healthcare environment: A Systematic Literature Review A Ahmed, R Latif, S Latif, H Abbas, FA Khan Multimedia Tools and Applications 77 (17), 21947-21965 , 2018 2018 Citations: 100
Effects of amlodipine on serum testosterone, testicular weight and gonado-somatic index in adult rats R Latif, GM Lodhi, M Aslam J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 20 (4), 8-10 , 2008 2008 Citations: 84
Web scraping for data analytics: A beautifulsoup implementation A Abodayeh, R Hejazi, W Najjar, L Shihadeh, R Latif 2023 sixth international conference of women in data science at prince … , 2023 2023 Citations: 79
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack in Cloud- Assisted Wireless Body Area Networks: A Systematic Literature Review R Latif, H Abbas, S Assar Journal of medical systems 38 (11), 128 , 2014 2014 Citations: 75
RiceChain: secure and traceable rice supply chain framework using blockchain technology BM Yakubu, R Latif, A Yakubu, MI Khan, AI Magashi PeerJ Computer Science 8, e801 , 2022 2022 Citations: 67
Suspicious activity recognition using proposed deep L4-branched-ActionNet with entropy coded ant colony system optimization T Saba, A Rehman, R Latif, SM Fati, M Raza, M Sharif IEEE Access 9, 89181-89197 , 2021 2021 Citations: 66
A survey of blockchain technology: Architecture, applied domains, platforms, and security threats A Altaf, F Iqbal, R Latif, BM Yakubu, S Latif, H Samiullah Social Science Computer Review 41 (5), 1941-1962 , 2023 2023 Citations: 55
Analyzing LDA and NMF topic models for Urdu tweets via automatic labeling S Latif, F Shafait, R Latif IEEE Access 9, 127531-127547 , 2021 2021 Citations: 52
Effect of visfatin on testicular steroidogenesis in purified Leydig cells W Hameed, I Yousaf, R Latif, M Aslam Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 24 (3-4), 62-64 , 2012 2012 Citations: 44
Enterprise architecture frameworks assessment: capabilities, cyber security and resiliency review HF Al-Turkistani, S Aldobaian, R Latif 2021 1st International conference on artificial intelligence and data … , 2021 2021 Citations: 37
ConTrust: A novel context-dependent trust management model in social Internet of Things R Latif IEEE Access 10, 46526-46537 , 2022 2022 Citations: 35
EVFDT: An Enhanced Very Fast Decision Tree Algorithm for Detecting Distributed Denial of Service Attack in Cloud‐Assisted Wireless Body Area Network R Latif, H Abbas, S Latif, A Masood Mobile Information Systems 2015 (1), 260594 , 2015 2015 Citations: 33
A novel trust management model for edge computing R Latif, MU Ahmed, S Tahir, S Latif, W Iqbal, A Ahmad Complex & Intelligent Systems 8 (5), 3747-3763 , 2022 2022 Citations: 31
Hardware-based random number generation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) R Latif, M Hussain International Conference on Information Security and Assurance, 732-740 , 2009 2009 Citations: 31
Machine learning for post‐traumatic stress disorder identification utilizing resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging T Saba, A Rehman, MN Shahzad, R Latif, SA Bahaj, J Alyami Microscopy Research and Technique 85 (6), 2083-2094 , 2022 2022 Citations: 25
T-smart: trust model for blockchain based smart marketplace M Waleed, R Latif, BM Yakubu, MI Khan, S Latif Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 16 (6), 2405 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 24
Wheat plant counting using UAV images based on semi-supervised semantic segmentation H Mukhtar, MZ Khan, MUG Khan, T Saba, R Latif 2021 1st International conference on artificial intelligence and data … , 2021 2021 Citations: 23
Publications
Amman Durrani, Seemab Latif, Rabia Latif, Haider Abbas,"Detection of Denial of Service (DoS) Attack in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks: A Systematic Literature Review", Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, 2017.
Nazish Yaqoob, Seemab Latif, Rabia Latif, Haider Adaptive Rule based Approach to Resolve Real Time VoIP Wholesale Billing Dispute", Customization of Software Engineering Principles for Rapid Mobile Application Development, Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 2017.