Improved photocatalytic properties of WO3 nanoparticles for Malachite green dye degradation under visible light irradiation: An effect of la doping Gokila Viswanathan, Ayyappan Solaiappan, Brindha Thirumalairaj, Umapathi Krishnamoorthy, Natrayan Lakshmaiya, Md Irfanul Haque Siddiqui, Mohd Asif Shah Open Chemistry, 2024 Doped materials have received substantial attention due to their increased usefulness in photocatalytic applications. Within this context, the present study was dedicated to investigating the potential of the precipitation technique for producing La-doped tungsten oxide (WO3). To comprehensively characterize the synthesized La-doped WO3, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were judiciously employed. The focal point of the investigation encompassed an examination of the impact of varying La concentrations on multiple fronts: the photocatalytic activities (PCAs), as well as any associated structural and morphological modifications. This holistic approach aimed to uncover the intricate relationship between La incorporation and the resulting properties of the WO3 matrix. Through the degradation of Malachite green dye within an aqueous medium, PCA of the La-doped WO3 samples was quantitatively evaluated. Remarkably, over 180 min under irradiation of visible light irradiation, the achieved levels of dye degradation were remarkable, amounting to 81.165, 83.11, and 83.85% for the respective samples. These findings firmly underscore the potential of La-doped WO3 as a proficient photocatalyst, particularly in color removal from wastewater. This study paves the way for enhanced wastewater treatment approaches by utilizing doped WO3 materials.
Quantum chemical insight properties of glyphosine(N, N-Bis (phosphonomethyl) glycine) – a combined hf and density functional study Department of Science, Humanities, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering,Kinathukkadavu, Tamil Nadu 641202, India, A. Gokila, S. Ayyappan, Department of Physics, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 64101, India Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2021 The ab initio HF and Density Functional (DFT / B3LYP) method with a 6-31G(d, p) basis was used to declare a geometric structure and vibrational wave ranges of the glyphosine (GPS) (N, N-Bis (phosphonomethyl) glycine). HF and DFT calculations have optimized geometric hops. The B3LYP method, basis set on a 6-31 G (d, p), is the best level in theory for repeating constructive wave numbers.Density functional theory was used to explore the first hyperpolarizability (β) of the GPS. The results of the computations also indicate that the fragment GPS could be analyzed with Natural Bond Orbital (NBO). The FT-IR and FT-Raman theoretical spectra were constructed for the title component. The prospective, absolute and partial molecular electrostatic density (TDOS, PDOS) was evaluated for the GPS. The established energy from HOMO and LUMO shows that the charge is transferred in the fragment.
Enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of ultrasound assisted exfoliated graphitic carbon nitride nanorods R. Nithya, N. Maheswari, R. Sabarish, S. Ayyappan Aip Conference Proceedings, 2020 Polymeric metal free graphitic carbon nitride nanorods were prepared by direct pyrolysis of thiourea at 500°C in an air atmosphere and subsequent liquid-phase exfoliation. Synthesized nanomaterials were characterized using X-ray diffraction, FESEM, High resolution TEM, UV-visible spectroscopy, Photo luminescence spectroscopy and Surface area analysis. XRD studies reveal the prepared nanoparticles have a hexagonal structure and the particle size is in the range of 35-80 nm. The FESEM micrograph analysis the surface and visibly reveals nanophase formation and purity of the synthesized sample were confirmed by EDAX analysis. The photocatalytic activity of the graphitic carbon nitride was estimated by degrading 4- Nitrophenol in an aqueous medium. The antibacterial activity of the g-C3N4 nanostructures against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacterial strain for various concentrations (25–100µg/disc) were evaluated using the disc diffusion method. The graphitic carbon nitride nanorods against Escherichia coli showed the strong Zone of Inhibition for 100µg/disc concentration. Evaluated results were compared with the standard commercial drug Ciprofloxacin.
Theoretical investigation of molecular structure, homo-lumo, hyperpolarizability, nbo analysis and density of states calculation of butenafine Department of Physics, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India, R.K. SANGEETHA, S. AYYAPPAN, Department of Physics, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2020 Molecular geometry vibrational wave number of butenafine was investigated using HartreeFock and DFT method with HF and B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) basis set. The potential energy distribution of the vibrational wave number is found to be in good agreement with experimental values. A detailed NBO analysis of butenafine was done with B3LYP method. U-V visible absorption spectra of the titled molecule is calculated by PCM model using water as solvent. The U-V visible spectra of the titled molecule dissolved in water were recorded in the range of 200-900 nm. The calculated values of U-V spectra are the most reproduced experimental data. The density of states, Homo-lumo and electrostatic potentials were calculated and analyzed. The dipole moment and hyperpolarizability result shows the butenafine has non linear optical properties. The natural bonding analysis was calculated by HF and B3LYP method.
Molecular structure, NBO and HOMO-LUMO analysis of quercetin on single layer graphene by density functional theory Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2018
Experimental and theoretical spectroscopic studies, charge distribution analysis of single layered graphene Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2017
Strategic bandgap tuning of WO 3 nanoparticles for superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation for water purification: an effect of Y 3+ doping V Gokila, S Ayyappan, P Muthukrishnan, T Brindha, JJ David Research on Chemical Intermediates 51 (9), 5245-5267 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic and antibacterial performance of g-C3N4/ZnWO4 heteronanostructures for sustainable water purification S Ayyappan, R Nithya, T Sivaranjani, A Karthigeyan, S Rajakarthihan, ... Ceramics International 51 (11), 14565-14574 , 2025 2025 Citations: 15
Effect of Tin Oxide Substitution Single Layered Graphene with Doped SnO2 on Structural Study SAR Saranya Indian Journal of Natural Sciences 15 (88), 87626-87629 , 2025 2025
C3N4 HYBRIDISED ZNBI2O4 (G-C3N4/ZNBI2O4) NANORODS FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICTY ANALYSIS AS Nithya R Periodico di Mineralogia 93 (6), 90-99 , 2024 2024
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF g-C3N4/ZnWO4 NANORODS SA Nithya R Periodico di Mineralogia 93 (5), 432-439 , 2024 2024
SYNTHESIZED AND CHARACTERIZATION STUDIES OF SINGLE LAYERED GRAPHENE S Ayyappan Periodico di Mineralogia 93 (5), 244-251 , 2024 2024
Tailoring photocatalytic performance: Lanthanum doping in nickel oxide for efficient degradation of some industrial cationic dyes in visible light radiation G Viswanathan, S Ayyappan, B Thirumalairaj, U Krishnamoorthy Desalination and Water Treatment 320, 100731 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Characterization Studies on Photo Conductance, Dielectric Studies and Homo Lumo Analysis of Synthezed of 4 Nitrophenol Single Crystal S Ayyappan scope 14 (02), 313-325 , 2024 2024
Improved photocatalytic properties of WO 3 nanoparticles for Malachite green dye degradation under visible light irradiation: An effect of La doping G Viswanathan, A Solaiappan, B Thirumalairaj, U Krishnamoorthy, ... Open Chemistry 22 (1), 20240035 , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Influence Of Hydroxyapatite On Zinc Tungstate (Hap/Znwo4) Nanoparticles And Its Antimicrobial Properties S Ayyappan IOSR Journal Of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) 15 (6), 16-22 , 2023 2023
HomoHomoHomo---Lumo, Density of States Studies of SnO2 Doped with Single Layered GrapheneLayered Graphene S Ayyappan International Journal of Modern Engineering and Research Technology 10 (4 … , 2023 2023
The Molecular Electrostatic Potential, Density of State and HomoHomoHomo---Lumo Analysis of Single Layered GrapheneLumo Graphene Ayyappan S International Journal of Modern Engineering and Research Technology 10 (2 … , 2023 2023
Quantum chemical insight properties of glyphosine (N, N-Bis (phosphonomethyl) glycine)–a combined hf and density functional study. A Gokila, S Ayyappan Digest Journal of Nanomaterials & Biostructures (DJNB) 16 (2) , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
Structural, spectral, thermodynamic and HOMO, LUMO analysis of 2, 6 dithenobenzene-3-enyl 3, 5 dimethyl piperdine-4-one: a quantum chemical analysis RK Sangeetha, S Ayyappan Oriental Journal of Chemistry 37 (6), 1396 , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of ultrasound assisted exfoliated graphitic carbon nitride nanorods R Nithya, N Maheswari, R Sabarish, S Ayyappan AIP Conference Proceedings 2270 (1), 070002 , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Novel exfoliated graphitic-C3N4 hybridised ZnBi2O4 (g-C3N4/ZnBi2O4) nanorods for catalytic reduction of 4-Nitrophenol and its antibacterial activity R Nithya, S Ayyappan Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 398, 112591 , 2020 2020 Citations: 56
Green-Assisted Synthesis and Multi-Functional Evaluation of TiO₂–ZrO₂–Cu Nanocomposite for Enhanced Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Performance MR S. Ayyappan ,S. Murugan International Journal of Multiphysics 14 (2), 215-229 , 2020 2020
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, HOMO-LUMO, HYPERPOLARIZABILITY, NBO ANALYSIS AND DENSITY OF STATES CALCULATION OF BUTENAFINE RK Sangeetha, S Ayyappan Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 15 (1), 123-131 , 2020 2020 Citations: 1
Molecular structure, NBO and HOMO-LUMO analysis of quercetin on single layer graphene by density functional theory M Saranya, S Ayyappan, R Nithya, RK Sangeetha, A Gokila Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct 13 (1), 97-105 , 2018 2018 Citations: 94
Electronic Properties and Vibratational Analysis of Synthesized g-C3N4 nanoparticles using Density Functional Theory R Nithya, S Ayyappana, M Saranyaa, RK Sangeethab, S Gokilab 2017
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
FTIR, FT-Raman spectra and ab initio, DFT vibrational analysis of 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine N Sundaraganesan, S Ayyappan, H Umamaheswari, BD Joshua Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 66 (1 … , 2007 2007 Citations: 113
Molecular structure, NBO and HOMO-LUMO analysis of quercetin on single layer graphene by density functional theory M Saranya, S Ayyappan, R Nithya, RK Sangeetha, A Gokila Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct 13 (1), 97-105 , 2018 2018 Citations: 94
Molecular structure, vibrational spectra and DFT molecular orbital calculations (TD-DFT and NMR) of the antiproliferative drug Methotrexate S Ayyappan, N Sundaraganesan, V Aroulmoji, E Murano, S Sebastian Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 77 (1 … , 2010 2010 Citations: 83
Study on conformational stability, molecular structure, vibrational spectra, NBO, TD-DFT, HOMO and LUMO analysis of 3, 5-dinitrosalicylic acid by DFT techniques S Sebastian, S Sylvestre, J Jayabharathi, S Ayyapan, M Amalanathan, ... Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 136 … , 2015 2015 Citations: 58
Novel exfoliated graphitic-C3N4 hybridised ZnBi2O4 (g-C3N4/ZnBi2O4) nanorods for catalytic reduction of 4-Nitrophenol and its antibacterial activity R Nithya, S Ayyappan Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 398, 112591 , 2020 2020 Citations: 56
Vibrational spectra, molecular structure, natural bond orbital, first order hyperpolarizability, TD-DFT and thermodynamic analysis of 4-amino-3-hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic … S Sebastian, S Sylvestre, N Sundaraganesan, M Amalanathan, ... Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 107, 167-178 , 2013 2013 Citations: 48
The spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, UV) and first order hyperpolarizability, HOMO and LUMO analysis of 3-aminobenzophenone by density functional method M Karabacak, M Kurt, M Cinar, S Ayyappan, S Sudha, N Sundaraganesan Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 92, 365-376 , 2012 2012 Citations: 36
Vibrational spectra (FT-IR and FT-Raman), molecular structure, natural bond orbital, and TD-DFT analysis of L-Asparagine monohydrate by density functional theory approach S Sylvestre, S Sebastian, S Edwin, M Amalanathan, S Ayyapan, ... Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 133, 190-200 , 2014 2014 Citations: 34
X-ray crystallography characterization, vibrational spectroscopy, NMR spectra and quantum chemical DFT/HF study of N, N′-di (2-methoxyphenyl) formamidine MK Rofouei, N Sohrabi, M Shamsipur, E Fereyduni, S Ayyappan, ... Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 76 (2 … , 2010 2010 Citations: 31
Molecular structure, vibrational spectroscopic studies and NBO analysis of the 3, 5‐dichlorophenylboronic acid molecule by the density functional method S Ayyappan, N Sundaraganesan, M Kurt, TR Sertbakan, M Özduran Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 41 (10), 1379-1387 , 2010 2010 Citations: 29
Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic and antibacterial performance of g-C3N4/ZnWO4 heteronanostructures for sustainable water purification S Ayyappan, R Nithya, T Sivaranjani, A Karthigeyan, S Rajakarthihan, ... Ceramics International 51 (11), 14565-14574 , 2025 2025 Citations: 15
FT-IR and FT-Raman spectral investigation and DFT computations of pharmaceutical important molecule: Ethyl 2-(4-Benzoyl-2, 5-Dimethylphenoxy) acetate M Amalanathan, DM Suresh, IH Joe, VB Jothy, S Sebastian, S Ayyapan Pharm Anal Acta 7 (457), 26-28 , 2016 2016 Citations: 13
Improved photocatalytic properties of WO 3 nanoparticles for Malachite green dye degradation under visible light irradiation: An effect of La doping G Viswanathan, A Solaiappan, B Thirumalairaj, U Krishnamoorthy, ... Open Chemistry 22 (1), 20240035 , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Strategic bandgap tuning of WO 3 nanoparticles for superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation for water purification: an effect of Y 3+ doping V Gokila, S Ayyappan, P Muthukrishnan, T Brindha, JJ David Research on Chemical Intermediates 51 (9), 5245-5267 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Tailoring photocatalytic performance: Lanthanum doping in nickel oxide for efficient degradation of some industrial cationic dyes in visible light radiation G Viswanathan, S Ayyappan, B Thirumalairaj, U Krishnamoorthy Desalination and Water Treatment 320, 100731 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Structural, spectral, thermodynamic and HOMO, LUMO analysis of 2, 6 dithenobenzene-3-enyl 3, 5 dimethyl piperdine-4-one: a quantum chemical analysis RK Sangeetha, S Ayyappan Oriental Journal of Chemistry 37 (6), 1396 , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of ultrasound assisted exfoliated graphitic carbon nitride nanorods R Nithya, N Maheswari, R Sabarish, S Ayyappan AIP Conference Proceedings 2270 (1), 070002 , 2020 2020 Citations: 2
Quantum chemical insight properties of glyphosine (N, N-Bis (phosphonomethyl) glycine)–a combined hf and density functional study. A Gokila, S Ayyappan Digest Journal of Nanomaterials & Biostructures (DJNB) 16 (2) , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, HOMO-LUMO, HYPERPOLARIZABILITY, NBO ANALYSIS AND DENSITY OF STATES CALCULATION OF BUTENAFINE RK Sangeetha, S Ayyappan Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 15 (1), 123-131 , 2020 2020 Citations: 1
Experimental and theoretical spectroscopic studies, charge distribution analysis of single layered graphene M Saranya, S Ayyappan, R Nithya, A Gokila, RK Sangeetha Digest Journal of Nanomaterials & Biostructures (DJNB) 12 (1) , 2017 2017 Citations: 1