Promoting Sustainable Education Through the Educational Software Scratch: Enhancing Attention Span Among Primary School Students in the Context of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 Nemanja Tasić, Dragana Glušac, Vesna Makitan, Snežana Jokić, Nadežda Ljubojev, et al. Sustainability Switzerland, 2025 Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) requires innovative and inclusive approaches that sustain attention, foster engagement, and build digital literacy in primary education. This study examined the impact of Scratch on sustaining attention among third- and fourth-grade students (ages 9–11). A total of 89 students participated, divided into control and experimental groups, to evaluate the effects of integrating Scratch into classroom activities. Data were collected through anonymous surveys with parental consent and analyzed using nonparametric statistical tests. The results showed that Scratch-based instruction enhanced sustained attention, particularly in interactive and digital activities such as active participation, video, and web-based tasks. In contrast, traditional textbook and workbook tasks showed weaker effects. Scratch also reduced common reasons for attention loss, with significant decreases in perceptions of excessive lesson length and loss of interest. Gender differences were minimal, confirming Scratch’s inclusivity, and strong correlations between problem-solving activities indicated that engagement, collaboration, and multimedia tasks mutually reinforce attention. These findings provide empirical support for Scratch as a tool that sustains attention, reduces disengagement, and promotes equity in learning. Although limited by reliance on self-reported data and a single educational context, the study offers evidence that Scratch advances innovative pedagogy aligned with SDG 4.
Factors Influencing the Quality of Distance Learning—A Serbian Case Marjana Pardanjac, Snežana Vitomir Jokić, Ivana Berković, Biljana Radulović, Nadežda Ljubojev, et al. Sustainability Switzerland, 2025 This study examines the key factors influencing the quality of distance learning in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic, a period when online learning became the dominant mode of education. Using a descriptive method and a 26-item questionnaire, data were collected from a representative sample of 360 students in Vojvodina, Serbia. The factors analyzed include computer literacy and technology access (Ph1), students’ ability to balance life obligations with study demands (Ph2), and their motivation for distance learning (Ph3). The results show that 89% of students had adequate IT access, 47% were able to reconcile study and personal obligations, and 70% reported strong motivation. Correlation analysis confirmed a statistically significant positive relationship between all three factors and students’ perceptions of well-organized distance learning, thus supporting the main research hypothesis. Beyond these findings, this study interprets digital literacy as adaptability, time management as resilience, and motivation as value orientation and future thinking—core dimensions of sustainability competences outlined in the European GreenComp framework. Distance learning is therefore positioned not only as an emergency response but also as a transformative pedagogy that integrates brain (knowledge), hands (skills), heart (values), and spirit (purpose), contributing to sustainable and resilient higher education.
Alignment of Learning Outcomes in the Technique and Technology Curriculum in Serbia with Key Competencies for Lifelong Learning: A Mixed-Method Convergent Design Approach Snežana Vitomir Jokić, Marjana Pardanjac, Nemanja Tasić, Katarina Vignjević, Dilan Dobardžić Sustainability Switzerland, 2024 This study comprehensively analyzes the alignment of the Technique and Technology curriculum for grades 5–8 in Serbia’s primary education system with key competencies for lifelong learning, following the 2018 Council of the European Union Recommendation. Using a mixed-method approach, specifically a convergent design as outlined by Creswell, this study combines qualitative content analysis with descriptive statistics to assess the distribution of competencies across grades. The integration of qualitative and quantitative data provides a more comprehensive understanding of the curriculum’s alignment with key competencies. Findings reveal an imbalance between theoretical and practical outcomes, particularly in digital literacy, where practical skills are prioritized over theoretical understanding. Similarly, entrepreneurial modules lack activities promoting critical thinking and initiative. The curriculum emphasizes practical skills but needs to improve its theoretical framework, especially in programming and entrepreneurial finance. It also lacks activities that develop positive attitudes, such as innovation and teamwork, which are crucial for lifelong learning. Recommendations include increasing practical Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) projects, enhancing theoretical content in digital and entrepreneurial modules, and fostering activities that build positive attitudes. Further research is needed to track students’ attitudes towards technology and entrepreneurship across grades and to assess the impact of continuous professional development for educators on effectively integrating these competencies.
Modern education technology and independent learning Metalurgia International, 2012
Development of distance learning, independent learning and modern education technology Technics Technologies Education Management, 2012
Training and development of employees through e-learning Metalurgia International, 2012
Schools as learning organizations: Empirical study in Serbia Metalurgia International, 2012
Educational software adapted to children with hearing impairment Technics Technologies Education Management, 2011
Business and e-learning Snezana Jokic, Marjana Pardanjac, Dragana Bradonjic Siisy 2010 8th IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, 2010 Corporations, as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are always looking to increase efficiency and effectiveness. Many companies today believe that the key to gaining and maintaining competitive advantage in the market development of intellectual capital, and know what, how and why and to understand the importance of such knowledge. Their ability to educate and train staff while maintaining the work is very valuable. E-learning is one way that allows the employee obtain and renew the knowledge necessary to perform their job duties. The paper presents the needs of corporate learning and e-learning features. Also presents parts of the research related to the preparation, training and development and application of Information and communication technology (ICT) in the purposes. The results show that the preparation and training of employees is very satisfactory when entering the workplace, while their involvement in training activities is very small. The respondents have positive attitudes towards e-learning utility for personal training and development, but this kind of training in organizations are not used. He also noted that ICT is not used enough, and the need to train, motivate and encourage employees to use it.
Motivation of users - How important and what is its impact on distance learning Technics Technologies Education Management, 2010
Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning Mipro 2009 32nd International Convention Proceedings Computers in Education, 2009
Teachers and use of information technology in education: Difficulties and opportunities Annals of Daaam and Proceedings of the International Daaam Symposium, 2009
Teachers and technology - Theory and practice Mipro 2008 31st International Convention Proceedings Computers in Education, 2008
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Promoting Sustainable Education Through the Educational Software Scratch: Enhancing Attention Span Among Primary School Students in the Context of Sustainable Development Goal … N Tasić, D Glušac, V Makitan, S Jokić, N Ljubojev, K Vignjević Sustainability 17 (20), 9292 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
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SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY COLLABORATION S Šević, MP Snežana Jokić, D Šević ITRO 2022, 176-179 , 2022 2022
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THE INFLUENCE OF ETOS ON THE QUALITY OF SCHOOL WORK IK Snežana Jokić, V. Srdić ITRO 2021, 75-78 , 2021 2021
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MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
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Difficulties and possibilities of distance learning M Pardanjac, D Radosav, S Jokic 2009 7th International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, 361-365 , 2009 2009.0 Citations: 9
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Digital School in Transition: Overcoming Resistance Through Mental Models and Organizational Learning M Magzan, AM Karleuša, S Jokić Proceedings/15th International conference on applied internet and … , 2025 2025.0
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