Tareq Foqha
@app.ptuk.edu.ps
Electrical Engineering
Engineering Lecturer
Received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, Palestine in 2020, and the master's degree in electrical power engineering from An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine in 2022. He worked for two years as a research and teaching assistant in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie. He is currently a teaching assistant at the Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine. His research interests include electric power distribution, power system protection, computer applications in power system engineering, application of optimization algorithms to power system engineering.
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Applied Mathematics
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
Scholar h-index
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Tareq Foqha, Samer Alsadi, and Shady S. Refaat
IEEE
Microgrids are gaining popularity due to their improved reliability and resilience. However, their protection is challenging due to bidirectional current flow and varying fault current levels in different operating modes. This paper proposes the use of dual-setting directional overcurrent relays for microgrid protection. To demonstrate their effectiveness, a comparative analysis of dual-setting relays and conventional relays is conducted. The relay coordination problem is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem, and the settings of relays are optimally determined using genetic algorithm and an efficient hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the modified firefly algorithm and genetic algorithm to minimize the overall relay operating time for primary relays. The proposed scheme is implemented on the distribution section of the IEEE-14 bus system, demonstrating a reduction in total system operating time with dual-setting directional overcurrent relays.
Tareq Foqha, Samer Alsadi, and Shady S. Refaat
IEEE
Economic dispatch is one of the mathematical optimization problems in power system operation and planning. It aims to find the most efficient output for generating units that meets the demand of the load at the lowest possible cost while satisfy all operational constraints. This paper examines numerous methods to address the economic dispatch problem, including deterministic approaches like the Lagrange multiplier method, metaheuristic optimization algorithms such as the Genetic Algorithm, the Firefly Algorithm, the Harris-Hawks optimization algorithm, and their hybridizations. The study also utilizes PowerWorld Simulator, a software package that solves economic dispatch problems using sequential linear programming. Two different case studies have been conducted on IEEE 5-bus and 30-bus test systems for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. The results of various case studies showed that the deterministic methods are the most effective for solving the economic dispatch problem. It was also shown that the hybrid algorithms, which combine the strengths of different optimization techniques, can achieve a significant enhancement in total cost compared to the conventional metaheuristic methods.
Hamza Alqasem, Adam Dawood, Qusai Arda, Jafar Jallad, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Abdulelah AlWahhabi, and Mohammad Aljaidi
Springer Nature Switzerland
Ali Kitaneh, Ahmad Jarrad, Samer Alsadi, Arafat Zeidan, Tareq Foqha, Abdulelah AlWahhabi, and Hani Attar
Springer Nature Switzerland
Baraa Attili, Wael Salah, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Basem Abu Izneid, and Abdullah Alqammaz
Springer Nature Switzerland
Omar Salem, Ameen Hasan, Neal zain Edden, Saif Zedan, Muhammad Dradi, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, and Ayman Amer
Springer Nature Switzerland
Tareq Foqha, Muhammed Dradi, Samer Alsadi, and Hani Attar
Springer Nature Switzerland
Ahmad Al-Fandi, Ahmad Toma, Basim Alsayid, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Ali Elrashidi, and Mohammad Rasmi Al-Mousa
Springer Nature Switzerland
Sohaip Yousef, Mohammad Hethnawi, Baraa Raed, Akram Hamdan, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Abdulelah AlWahhabi, and Mais Alzgool
Springer Nature Switzerland
Mohammad Kaik, Momen Zarour, Faris Sabha, Tawfiq Abu-salah, M. Muntaser-Aldabe, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, and Mohammad Rasmi Al-Mousa
Springer Nature Switzerland
Anas Shunaran, Hasan Nofal, Muntasir Aldabe, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Abdulelah Al Wahhabi, and Khaled Al-Qawasmi
Springer Nature Switzerland
Hothayfa Abu Sarees, Alaa Abu Ali, Obay Nedal Naffaa, Jafar Jallad, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Basem Abu Izneid, and Mahmoud Odeh
Springer Nature Switzerland
Abdullah Ziadeh, Heba Zedan, Taima’a Theeb, Waseem Kharoof, Arafat Zedan, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, and Mohammed Rasmi Al-Mousa
Springer Nature Switzerland
Dawoud Sader, Ammar Ashour, Muhammad Dradi, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Abdulelah Alwahhabi, and Sattam Almatarneh
Springer Nature Switzerland
Tareq Foqha, Samer Alsadi, Osama Omari, and Shady S. Refaat
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
This paper provides a comprehensive review of optimization techniques for coordinating directional overcurrent relays in power systems. It covers a wide range of techniques, including conventional and deterministic methods, metaheuristic algorithms, and hybrid approaches. The paper discusses the objective functions utilized in formulating relay coordination problem and presents the development of optimization methods for solving this problem. Furthermore, it examines the criteria for comparing different algorithms for coordination problem and includes a case study to demonstrate the practical application of these criteria. It also presents simulation software employed for examining and validating results obtained from optimization algorithms. Future trends and challenges regarding optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays are also discussed. The paper concludes that there is no single “best” optimization technique for the coordination problem. The best technique for a particular application will depend on the specific characteristics of the power system and the constraints of the coordination problem.
Tareq Foqha, Maher Khammash, Samer Alsadi, Osama Omari, Shady S. Refaat, Khaled Al-Qawasmi, and Ali Elrashidi
MDPI AG
The application of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) plays an important role in protecting power systems and ensuring their safe, reliable, and efficient operation. However, coordinating DOCRs involves solving a highly constrained and nonlinear optimization problem. The primary objective of optimization is to minimize the total operating time of DOCRs by determining the optimal values for decision variables such as the time multiplier setting (TMS) and plug setting (PS). This article presents an efficient hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the modified firefly algorithm and genetic algorithm to achieve improved solutions. First, this study modifies the firefly algorithm to obtain a global solution by updating the firefly’s brightness and to prevent the distance between the individual fireflies from being too far. Additionally, the randomized movements are controlled to produce a high convergence rate. Second, the optimization problem is solved using the genetic algorithm. Finally, the solution obtained from the modified firefly algorithm is used as the initial population for the genetic algorithm. The proposed algorithms have been tested on the IEEE 3-bus, 8-bus, 9-bus and 15-bus networks. The results indicate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithms in minimizing the total operating time of DOCRs compared with other optimization methods presented in the literature.
Khalil Bakouri, Tareq Foqha, Omar Ahwidi, Ahmed Abubaker, Yasser Nassar, and Hala El-Khozondar
Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies
In this study, an examination was conducted on weather data gathered from the Murzuq weather station over a period of nine months, specifically focusing on 15-minute time series solar radiation data. The data was sourced from the Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies in Tajoura-Tripoli, through a collaborative agreement between the Faculty of Engineering at Wadi Alshatti University and the research center. The information collected encompassed various solar radiation components, such as global horizontal solar radiation, direct normal radiation, sky-diffuse solar radiation, and ground reflected solar radiation. The aim of this study is to verify calculated values of these components using mathematical models by comparing them with their measured values. The investigation revealed that the Earth's reflectance value for the region was estimated and determined to be around 0.4. It is important to note that this figure was different from the typically advised value of 0.2 that was given in previous literature.
Mohammad Nazzal, Faheem Yahya, Majd Barahme, Osama Omari, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Ali Elrashidi, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
The importance of electricity in our daily lives cannot be overstated, and it has become an essential necessity. Continuous monitoring and analysis of electrical networks are crucial to stay abreast of network conditions, accommodate growing electrical demands, and prevent network issues that could lead to damage and power disruptions for consumers. In this project, we employ the ETAP program to study and analyze the electrical network in Kafr Rai, located in the West Bank of Palestine. Our objective is to identify network problems contributing to electrical losses and decreased reliability. Subsequently, we propose and implement solutions within the ETAP program to enhance network reliability and prevent potential penalties from the electrical supply company.
Anas Malaysha, Suzan Shadid, Marah Zeidan, Mosab Aboyaqoub, Jaffar Jallad, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
This study aims to design a grid-connected photovoltaic system (PV) for the Munib Al-Masry building (College of Economics) at Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie (PTUK). The system will be designed to meet the building's electrical energy needs while also minimizing costs. Multiple scenarios will be considered when designing the system to determine the optimal tilt angle for both production and cost. The system will be designed to meet the building's electrical loads, including lighting, air conditioning, elevators, computer labs, cameras, and alarms.
Ghaydaa Bani Owda, Razan Bshara, Yazan Husain, Ahlam Abu Zahew, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Ali Elrashidi, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
This study addresses the challenge of surplus solar energy production at Tubas Electricity Company (TDECO), driven by a substantial increase in solar power station capacity. With this surge in production, the possibility of excess electrical energy entering the grid becomes a concern, potentially leading to penalties or disconnection of electricity supply. To tackle this issue, the research employs ETAP software to conduct a comprehensive electrical network simulation in Tubas City. This simulation ensures result accuracy and evaluates the impact of new PV systems in 2023. During the project, an innovative approach was explored, involving the modification of load curves. A 5.9% reduction in the tariff for PV solar energy during peak hours incentivized customers to shift their energy consumption. This strategic load-shifting initiative aimed to align peak demand with peak generation times. Additionally, the study explores the feasibility of deploying battery storage systems to absorb excess energy. The analysis indicates that 664 batteries, each with a capacity of 200 Ah, along with 130 charge controllers rated at 250 volts and 120 amperes, would be required for this purpose. Throughout the project, a critical emphasis was placed on identifying solutions that combine cost-effectiveness with high efficiency. The findings demonstrate that both load shifting and battery storage are viable options to address the excess solar energy issue. However, the study ultimately concludes that load shifting presents a more economical and environmentally friendly choice compared to battery storage. Moreover, the ETAP simulation closely aligns with real-time data, reaffirming the applicability of these solutions in practical scenarios.
Shorooq Ala'a-din Safadi, Zaid Sadiq Saifi, Jaffar Jallad, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Ali Elrashidi, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
This study presents the design and implementation of an integrated electrical installation and photovoltaic (PV) system for a school. The study aimed to create an energy-efficient and sustainable solution that meets the school's power requirements while reducing its environmental impact. A comprehensive assessment of the school's energy needs was conducted to design a robust electrical distribution system. The PV system design considered available rooftop space, orientation, shading, and climate conditions to maximize efficiency and energy output. High-quality PV modules, inverters, and other components were selected to ensure reliable and long-term performance. An efficient energy management system was implemented to integrate the PV system seamlessly into the electrical installation. This system incorporated a smart monitoring and control system to enable real-time monitoring of energy generation, consumption, and battery storage. It facilitated load management, prioritization of renewable energy utilization, and grid interaction, ensuring optimal utilization of the PV system's output.
Nour Ahmad, Othman Sbetan, Bahaa Hussain, Basem Alsaid, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Syed Muqtar Ahmed, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
DC motors are widely used in various industrial, commercial, and residential applications due to their simplicity, reliability, and versatility. However, to achieve precise control over the speed, direction, and torque of a DC motor, a closed-loop control system is often required. In this project, we explore the design, implementation, and evaluation of a closed-loop control system for a DC motor, using a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. The project consists of several stages, including system modeling and simulation, hardware implementation, user interface design, and performance evaluation. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the closed-loop control system can achieve accurate and stable motor control, with fast response time and minimal overshoot. The system can also be easily customized and expanded to suit different motor specifications and control requirements. This study contributes to the advancement of DC motor control technology and opens new opportunities for practical applications in various fields.
Fayeq Khaliliah, Omar Mehdawi, Sameer Al-Siffarini, Arafat Zidan, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, Mohamed Shajahan, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
This study involves the integration of an industrial control system (ICS) into a pneumatically actuated production line for filling and covering pots. The newly implemented control system encompasses sensors, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), and a Human Machine Interface (HMI) screen. This ICS serves as the central supervisory and operational hub, guiding the entire production process, including pot insertion, filling, tin foil and plastic cover placement, and product retrieval along the production track. The control system offers a user-friendly interface through the HMI screen, allowing operators to control and monitor the production line. Users can issue instructions to the PLC and access real-time data collected from the sensors. The system supports both automatic and manual operation modes, the latter being particularly useful for identifying and addressing faults. Additionally, the system's versatility enables it to adapt to various products, requiring only minor parameter adjustments.
Aya Jabaly, Montaser Zaqdah, Qassim Abu Alia, Zain Rajab, Jaffar Jallad, Samer Alsadi, Tareq Foqha, and Mohammad Kanan
IEEE
Renewable energy technologies are becoming increasingly competitive with traditional energy technologies, due to their continually improving performance, low cost, and growing recognition of their environmental and economic benefits. Solar energy harnessing systems offer the advantage of emitting no pollutants into the atmosphere, unlike the combustion of fossil fuels. This project aims to study the design of the network connected to the photovoltaic system of the Kafr El-Labad Cooperative Society, by working with more than one scenario to achieve the best production and cost design. The capacity of the pump is approximately 120 horsepower, in addition to the presence of a few lighting loads. The project will analyze and develop the solar power plant from a technical and economic point of view, and present proposals and recommendations to raise the efficiency of the system.