Optical FBG Sensor-Based System for Low-Flying UAV Detection and Localization Ints Murans, Roberts Kristofers Zveja, Dilan Ortiz, Deomits Andrejevs, Niks Krumins, et al. Applied Sciences Switzerland, 2025 With the recent increase in the threat posed by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in environments where conventional detection systems such as radar, optical, or acoustic detection are impractical, attention is paid to methods for detecting low-flying UAVs with small radar cross-section (RCS). The most commonly used detection methods are radar detection, which is susceptible to electromagnetic (EM) interference, and optical detection, which is susceptible to weather conditions and line-of-sight. This research aims to demonstrate the possibility of using passive optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as a sensitive element array for low-flying UAV detection and localization. The principle is as follows: an optical signal that propagates through an optical fiber can be modulated due to the FBG reaction on the air pressure caused by a low-flying (even hovering) UAV. As a result, a small target—the DJI Avata drone can be detected and tracked via intensity surge determination. In this paper, the experimental setup of the proposed FBG-based UAV detection system, measurement results, as well as methods for analyzing UAV-caused downwash are presented. High-speed data reading and processing were achieved for low-flying drones with the possible presence of EM clutter. The proposed system has shown the ability to, on average, detect an overpassing UAV’s flight height around 85 percent and the location around 87 percent of the time. The key advantage of the proposed approach is the comparatively straightforward implementation and the ability to detect low-flying targets in the presence of EM clutter.
Soil Conductivity: An Important Factor for Detecting Landmine Threats and Terrain Rehabilitation Taras Hutsul, M. Khobzei, Y. Popiuk, V. Tkach, O. Krulikovskyi, et al. Advances in Military Technology, 2025 Post-war demining of territories is a global problem. Further research is required because none of the technical methods for mine detection are satisfactory in terms of basic parameters. The soil electric conductivity index may be taken into consideration as a completely touchy indicator of diverse residences of the soil without digging into the soil. Soil properties show high variability in space and time. Atypical heterogeneous objects of anthropogenic origin (by shape and material of manufacture) can be identified by maps of variations in the electromagnetic properties of the soil. Electromagnetic properties of the soil, mainly electric conductivity and magnetic susceptibility, have an effect on the operation of steel detectors, which can be historically most usually used for demining territories.
Deformable time-modulated wire media resonators Mykola Khobzei, Vladyslav Tkach, Dmytro Vovchuk, Anna Mikhailovskaya, Serhii Haliuk, et al. Photonics and Nanostructures Fundamentals and Applications, 2025
Microwave Theremin Piano: SRR-Based Touchpad Vladyslav Tkach, Mykola Khobzei, Serhii Haliuk, Ihor Safronov, Andrii Samila, et al. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 2025
Micro-Doppler-Coded Drone Identification via Resonant Tagging Dmytro Vovchuk, Mykola Khobzei, Vladyslav Tkach, Oleg Eliiashiv, Omer Tzidki, et al. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2025 The forthcoming era of massive drone delivery deployment in urban environments raises a need to develop reliable control and monitoring systems. While active solutions, i.e., wireless sharing of a real-time location between air traffic participants and control units, are of use, developing additional security layers is appealing. Among various surveillance systems, radars offer distinct advantages by operating effectively in harsh weather conditions and providing high-resolution reliable detection over extended ranges. However, contrary to traditional airborne targets, small drones and copters pose a significant problem for radar systems due to their relatively small radar cross-sections. Here, we propose an efficient approach to label drones by attaching passive resonant scatterers to their rotor blades. While blades themselves generate micro-Doppler rotor-specific signatures, those are typically hard to capture at large distances owing to small signal-to-noise ratios in radar echoes. Furthermore, drones from the same vendor are indistinguishable by their micro-Doppler signatures. Here we demonstrate that equipping the blades with multiple resonant scatterers not only extends the drone detection range but also assigns it a unique micro-Doppler encoded identifier. By extrapolating the results of our laboratory and outdoor experiments to real high-grade radar surveillance systems, we estimate that the clear-sky identification range for a small drone is approximately 3-5 kilometers, whereas it would be barely detectable at 1000 meters if not labeled. This performance places the proposed passive system on par with its active counterparts, offering the clear benefits of reliability and resistance to jamming.
Time-Modulated Wire Media with High-Precision Resolution M. Khobzei, V. Tkach, A. Mikhailovskaya, S. Haliuk, O. Eliiashiv, et al. 2025 Photonics and Electromagnetics Research Symposium Spring Piers Spring 2025 Proceedings, 2025
Deformable Wire Media Resonators M. Khobzei, V. Tkach, S. Haliuk, A. Samila, V. Bobrovs, et al. 2024 18th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena Metamaterials 2024, 2024
Micro-Doppler Encoding for Long-Range Drone Monitoring D. Vovchuk, M. Khobzei, V. Tkach, O. Eliiashiv, O. Tzidki, et al. 2024 18th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena Metamaterials 2024, 2024
Optically Long Broadband Digital Endoscope M. Khobzei, D. Vovchuk, M. Apostoliuk, V. Tkach, C. Simovski 2022 16th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena Metamaterials 2022, 2022
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Radar QR Code based on Metasurfaces with Phase-Gradient Dispersion A Stav, D Vovchuk, K Grotov, M Khobzei, V Tkach, V Bobrovs, P Ginzburg IEEE Access , 2026 2026
Optically Transparent Meta-Grating Embedded in Rear Windshields for Automotive Radar Detection S Geyman, D Vovchuk, D Kolchanov, M Khobzei, V Tkach, H Gilon, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.01551 , 2026 2026
Optical methods for soil parameter analysis: a step forward in humanitarian demining T Hutsul, M Khobzei, V Tkach Seventeenth International Conference on Correlation Optics 13813, 162-165 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Optical FBG Sensor-Based System for Low-Flying UAV Detection and Localization I Murans, RK Zveja, D Ortiz, D Andrejevs, N Krumins, O Novikova, ... Applied Sciences 15 (21), 11690 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Drone Carry-on Weight and Wind Flow Assessment via Micro-Doppler Analysis D Vovchuk, O Torgovitsky, M Khobzei, V Tkach, S Geyman, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.22846 , 2025 2025
Time-Modulated Wire Media with High-Precision Resolution M Khobzei, V Tkach, A Mikhailovskaya, S Haliuk, O Eliiashiv, A Samila, ... 2025 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium-Spring (PIERS-Spring), 1-5 , 2025 2025
Soil Conductivity: An Important Factor for Detecting Landmine Threats and Terrain Rehabilitation T Hutsul, M Khobzei, Y Popiuk, V Tkach, O Krulikovskyi, A Samila Advances in Military Technology 20 (1), 137-153 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
3D evolutionarily designed metamaterials for scattering maximization D Dobrykh, K Grotov, A Mikhailovskaya, D Vovchuk, V Tkach, M Khobzei, ... Communications Engineering 4 (1), 40 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Micro-Doppler-Coded Drone Identification via Resonant Tagging D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Eliiashiv, O Tzidki, K Grotov, A Glam, ... IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Deformable time-modulated wire media resonators M Khobzei, V Tkach, D Vovchuk, A Mikhailovskaya, S Haliuk, A Samila, ... Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications 63, 101343 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Microwave Theremin Piano: SRR-Based Touchpad V Tkach, M Khobzei, S Haliuk, I Safronov, A Samila, V Bobrovs, ... Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters 123 , 2025 2025
Recommendations for planning UAV flight missions for geodata collection T Hutsul, B Lysko, I Zhezhera, V Tkach, T Tsvyk Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 119 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ДРОНІВ ШЛЯХОМ ДЕТЕКТУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТУ МІКРО-ДОПЛЕРА В ТКАЧ, М ХОБЗЕЙ MEASURING AND COMPUTING DEVICES IN TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 242-247 , 2024 2024
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕТОДІВ ГУМАНІТАРНОГО РОЗМІНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЙ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ ТВ Гуцул, ММ Хобзей, ВО Ткач Видавництво Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Micro-Doppler Encoding for Long-Range Drone Monitoring D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Eliiashiv, O Tzidki, K Grotov, ... 2024 Eighteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Deformable Wire Media Resonators M Khobzei, V Tkach, S Haliuk, A Samila, V Bobrovs, P Ginzburg, ... 2024 Eighteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Access Control System Based on Ring Resonator’s Sensitive Properties V Tkach Security of Infocommunication Systems and Internet of Things 2 (1), 01012-01012 , 2024 2024
3D genetic metamaterials for scattering maximization D Dobrykh, A Mikhailovskaya, K Grotov, D Vovchuk, V Tkach, M Khobzei, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01170 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Review of approaches to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing and geographic information systems in humanitarian demining: Ukrainian case T Hutsul, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Krulikovskyi, O Moisiuk, V Ivashko, ... Heliyon 10 (7) , 2024 2024 Citations: 39
Micro-Doppler-Coded Drone Identification D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Eliiashiv, O Tzidki, K Grotov, A Glam, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.04368 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Review of approaches to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing and geographic information systems in humanitarian demining: Ukrainian case T Hutsul, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Krulikovskyi, O Moisiuk, V Ivashko, ... Heliyon 10 (7) , 2024 2024 Citations: 39
Особливості класифікації та методів вибору БПЛА Т Гуцул, І Жежера, В Ткач Технічні науки та технології, 201-212 , 2022 2022 Citations: 18
Features of UAV classification and selection methods T Hutsul, I Zhezhera, V Tkach Technical Sciences and Technologies 4 (30), 201-212 , 2023 2023 Citations: 15
3D evolutionarily designed metamaterials for scattering maximization D Dobrykh, K Grotov, A Mikhailovskaya, D Vovchuk, V Tkach, M Khobzei, ... Communications Engineering 4 (1), 40 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
Osoblyvosti klasyfikatsii ta metodiv vyboru BPLA T Hutsul, I Zhezhera, V Tkach Features of UAV Classification and Selection Methods]. Tekhnichni nauky ta … , 2022 2022 Citations: 7
Micro-Doppler-Coded Drone Identification D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Eliiashiv, O Tzidki, K Grotov, A Glam, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.04368 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
Micro-Doppler-Coded Drone Identification via Resonant Tagging D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Eliiashiv, O Tzidki, K Grotov, A Glam, ... IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕТОДІВ ГУМАНІТАРНОГО РОЗМІНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЙ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ ТВ Гуцул, ММ Хобзей, ВО Ткач Видавництво Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Humanitarian demining: How can UAVs and Internet of Things help? T Hutsul, V Tkach, M Khobzei Security of Infocommunication Systems and Internet of Things 1 (2), 02004-02004 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Broadband transfer of binary images via optically long wire media D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, M Apostoliuk, V Tkach, C Simovski Nanophotonics 12 (14), 2797-2807 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Recommendations for planning UAV flight missions for geodata collection T Hutsul, B Lysko, I Zhezhera, V Tkach, T Tsvyk Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 119 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Економічна ефективність і пріоритетність розмінування територій: світовий досвід Т Гуцул, К Мирончук, В Ткач, М Кобзей Український журнал прикладної економіки та техніки 8 (2), 308-313 , 2023 2023 Citations: 4
Deformable time-modulated wire media resonators M Khobzei, V Tkach, D Vovchuk, A Mikhailovskaya, S Haliuk, A Samila, ... Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications 63, 101343 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Optical methods for soil parameter analysis: a step forward in humanitarian demining T Hutsul, M Khobzei, V Tkach Seventeenth International Conference on Correlation Optics 13813, 162-165 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Optical FBG Sensor-Based System for Low-Flying UAV Detection and Localization I Murans, RK Zveja, D Ortiz, D Andrejevs, N Krumins, O Novikova, ... Applied Sciences 15 (21), 11690 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Soil Conductivity: An Important Factor for Detecting Landmine Threats and Terrain Rehabilitation T Hutsul, M Khobzei, Y Popiuk, V Tkach, O Krulikovskyi, A Samila Advances in Military Technology 20 (1), 137-153 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Micro-Doppler Encoding for Long-Range Drone Monitoring D Vovchuk, M Khobzei, V Tkach, O Eliiashiv, O Tzidki, K Grotov, ... 2024 Eighteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Deformable Wire Media Resonators M Khobzei, V Tkach, S Haliuk, A Samila, V Bobrovs, P Ginzburg, ... 2024 Eighteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
3D genetic metamaterials for scattering maximization D Dobrykh, A Mikhailovskaya, K Grotov, D Vovchuk, V Tkach, M Khobzei, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01170 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Design and investigation of a low-noise preamplifier SPICE-model for pulsed nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy O Moisiuk, V Tkach, A Samila Sixteenth International Conference on Correlation Optics 12938, 13-16 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1