Orakbayev Askhat Bakytuly
@academy-gp.kz
Scopus Publications
- Deactivated RFID chips as an innovative approach to enhancing the efficiency of casualty evacuation from combat zones: a scientific review
Aslan A. Askarov, Yernar N. Begaliyev, Renat A. Mediyev, Askhat B. Orakbayev
Revista Criminalidad, 2025
This article explores the potential use of deactivated RFID chips as an innovative solution aimed at enhancing the efficiency of casualty evacuation from combat zones. These chips address the critical need for ensuring the security and confidentiality of soldiers’ locations on the battlefield. In their default state, the chips remain inactive, preventing unauthorised data access while allowing for the monitoring of physiological indicators during emergencies. In the event of severe injury or death, the chip automatically activates, transmitting real-time data on the soldier’s condition and precise location. This enables a faster medical response and more accurate decision-making in evacuation planning. The objective of this study is to develop a tool that supports in-the-field medical evacuation and simplifies the identification of deceased military personnel. Materials and Methods:the research analyses the feasibility of replacing traditional military dog tags with deactivated RFID chips to improve field medicine and evacuation processes. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with this technology. Results: the findings propose extending chip functionality by transforming them into battery-free adaptive systems that detect heartbeats using body heat as an energy source. This approach offers autonomous operation and enhanced monitoring capabilities, particularly in environments with limited access to power. Conclusion: deactivated RFID chips could significantly improve casualty evacuation, enhance location confidentiality, and reduce identification risks in cases where dog tags are destroyed. Their use supports compliance with humanitarian law and facilitates the identification of missing soldiers, bringing closure to their families. - Theoretical and Practical Basics for Investigating Crimes in the Field of Money Laundering
Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 2024
The purpose of the study is to consider the fundamentals of money laundering investigation, including problematic issues and development prospects, improving both the legal and procedural framework, which in the future would be able to use the tools obtained more effectively and get the most positive result. The main methodological approaches used to achieve the goals of this study are analytical and comparative, the second of which is based on comparing the achievements in the field of investigations by other states with a similar legal system, that is, international experience. The main results obtained are the designations of the main problems in the development of this part of criminal law, the identification of procedural gaps in the regulation of the work of investigative bodies, and the establishment of the main goals and objectives for the effective investigation of this category of crimes. - THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
Medicine and Law, 2023 - On the issue of using the results of a virtual autopsy in criminal investigation: A review
Askhat B. Orakbayev, Zhanar K. Kurmangali, Yernar N. Begaliyev, Alexander V. Syrbu, Bakhytbek A. Begaliyev
Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2023
This study discusses the legislative aspects of using virtual autopsy (virtopsy) results as evidence in criminal cases.
 When reviewing the literature, several works that present algorithms for using the results of computer modeling of a corpse in the investigative process, as well as the legal aspects of using virtopsy in the field of forensic science and the description of some medical cases, were identified. It also revealed a need for more comprehensive work covering both the legal grounds for using virtopsy results during the investigation and the practical aspects of using this technology for evidence in specific categories of court hearings.
 A SWOT analysis of the use of virtopsy to improve the quality of crime investigation has been performed. Based on the results of the study, the positive and negative aspects of using virtopsy in investigative actions were identified, and practical recommendations for its use in cases of sudden death, medical errors, and the preparation of an examination of an unidentified corpse were developed.
 Using virtopsy results increases the validity of the conclusion in judicial practice, its use should complement the results of an autopsy, and the pictures can be attributed to drawings that can be used during investigative actions and, in the future, as evidence by attaching them to the interrogation protocol.
 Furthermore, virtopsy is used when the deceaseds relatives refuse to have a pathoanatomical autopsy performed, often for religious reasons.
 Using machine programming elements in computed tomography procedures will allow for a re-examination of the corpse without exhumation, determining whether death occurred due to a service error and increasing the efficiency of forensic medical examinations.
