Ateya
Verified @yahoo.com
Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia. a.eleglany@psau.edu.sa.
Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia. a.eleglany@psau.edu.sa.
PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Nursing
College of Applied Medical Sciences in Alkharj
EDUCATION
Nursing
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Health DisparitiesTobacco ControlHealth InequalityHealth EducationHealth PromotionPreventive MedicinePublic Health EducationHealth EquityPublic Health CommunicationHealthIntervention StudiesOccupational HealthCancerOncology
Scopus Publications
Scopus Publications
Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir and Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
AG Editor (Argentina)
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents challenges such as social stigma, bullying, and difficulties in fostering inclusive environments. Addressing these barriers requires exploring healthcare utilization, parental advocacy, and social experiences within a cultural context. The objective of this study was to explore and analyze the factors influencing understanding, stigma, and bullying towards individuals with autism, and to identify effective strategies for fostering inclusive environments.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Khalid Hospital's outpatient clinic in Saudi Arabia. A total of 200 families were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Autism Quotient (AQ), Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Community Attitudes Toward Disability Scale (CATD), Bullying and Peer Relations Questionnaire, Cultural Competence Assessment Tool (CCAT), and Parent Advocacy Scale. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics to explore correlations.Results: The sample consisted of 55% females, with 80% being Saudi nationals. Moderate autistic traits were noted (AQ mean score: 126.7), and significant social challenges were identified (SRS mean score: 159.1). Community attitudes were generally positive (CATD mean score: 94.2), but bullying was prevalent (mean score: 54.5). Cultural competence was moderate (CCAT mean score: 103.2), and parental advocacy was identified as a key factor in improving outcomes (Parent Advocacy Scale mean score: 116.2).Conclusion: The study highlights the need for increased support, reduced bullying, and improved cultural competence to foster inclusive environments for individuals with autism. Parental advocacy emerged as critical for better outcomes.
Samah A. Moawd, Elsayeda Hamdy Nasr Abdelhalim, M.A. Abdelaziz, Amira Farghaly, and Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
AG Editor (Argentina)
Introduction: This study examined the effects of Body Mass Index (BMI) on Cardiorespiratory Capacity (CRC) and explored the relationship between CRC and Academic Performance (AP) among female medical ex-students at Prince Sattam bin Abdul Aziz University (PSAU). Understanding these associations could highlight the role of physical fitness in academic success.Methods: A sample of 150 female ex-students, aged 23.3±0.6 years, was categorized into normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m²) and overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m²) groups. BMI was calculated to determine weight status, CRC was assessed using the 20-m shuttle run test (VO2max), and AP was evaluated through academic grades (AG) and academic abilities (AA) using the Spanish Test of Educational Abilities. Statistical analyses included independent t-tests and Pearson’s correlation.Results: Normal-weight participants demonstrated significantly higher CRC (VO2max = 55.3 ±4.9 mL.kg⁻¹.min⁻¹) than overweight participants (50.8 ±4.2 mL.kg⁻¹.min⁻¹, p=0.03). Additionally, normal-weight participants scored higher in both AA (58.82 ±9.7 vs. 59.64 ±10.04, p=0.04) and AG (3.4 ±0.6 vs. 3.7 ±0.5, p=0.032). BMI negatively correlated with CRC (r = -0.20, p=0.024), while CRC positively correlated with AA (r = 0.18, p=0.015) and AG (r = 0.24, p=0.043).Conclusions: Higher CRC was associated with better academic performance, while increased BMI correlated with lower CRC. The findings suggest that promoting physical fitness may be beneficial for academic success among female medical students at PSAU.
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Ibrahim Naif Alenezi, Asmaa Kamal Hassan Mahfouz, Ishraga A. Mohamed, Marwa A. Shahin, Elsayeda Hamdy Nasr Abdelhalim, Laila Zeidan Ghazy Mohammed, Takwa Rashwan Mohamed Abd-Elhady, Rehab Saad Salama, Aziza Mohamed Kamel,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Fatma Abd El Latief Gano, Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz, Nora H. Elneblawi, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Lobna Mohamed Mohamed Abu Negm, Rasha Kamal Mohamed Sweelam, Safaa Ibrahim Ahmed, Heba Ahmed Osman Mohamed, Fathia gamal elsaid hassabelnaby,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz, Omaima Mohamed Elalem, Taliaa Mohsen Al-yafeai, Hosny Maher Sultan Sultan, Amina Mohamed Abdelfatah Sliman, Reham AbdElhamed AbdElmawla Elsaid, Taghreed Hussien Aboelola, and Fathia Ahmed Mersal
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background Nurses occupy a pivotal role in the provision of palliative care, acting as frontline providers who address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients. The complexities inherent in palliative care frequently give rise to ethical dilemmas that significantly impact nurses’ decision-making and patient interactions. It is therefore essential to gain an understanding of nurses’ perceptions of ethical issues, quality of life, and adherence to patient rights in order to enhance the care delivered in these settings. Aim This study aims to assess the ethical issues encountered by nurses in palliative care, evaluate their quality of life, and measure their understanding and adherence to patient rights. Methods A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted among a sample of 85 nurses working in palliative care settings, specifically within the Oncology Department and Pain Clinic at a Specialized Hospital in Egypt. A stratified random sampling technique was employed. The data were collected using standardised questionnaires, including the Ethical Issues Scale (EIS), the Nursing Quality of Life Scale (NQOLS), and the Patient Rights Questionnaire (PRQ). The validity and reliability of these instruments were established prior to the commencement of the study. The collected data were subjected to mean and standard deviation (SD) calculations. Statistical analyses, including the calculation of Pearson correlation coefficients, were conducted. Results The study sample comprised a diverse cohort of nurses, with a mean age of 40 years. The ethical issues were evaluated, yielding a mean score of 4.03 (SD = 0.74) on the EIS, with the highest score for “Patient Care” (M = 4.2, SD = 0.7). The overall quality of life mean score was 6.75, with the working dimension exhibiting the highest mean score at 7.1. The PRQ results indicated a high level of awareness regarding patient rights, with a total mean score of 49.5 (SD = 6.8). The results of the correlation analysis indicated a moderate positive correlation between ethical issues and patient rights (r = 0.52, p < 0.01), and ethical issues and quality of life (r = 0.45, p < 0.01). Conversely, a weaker correlation was found between quality of life and patient rights (r = 0.40, p < 0.05). Conclusions The findings elucidate the ethical challenges confronted by nurses in palliative care and their ramifications for the quality of life and adherence to patient rights. It is imperative that nurses engaged in palliative care undergo continuous education and training in order to enhance their ethical decision-making abilities and thereby improve the quality of care they provide. Recommendations It is imperative that strategies be developed to support nurses in addressing ethical dilemmas, to promote awareness of patient rights, and to enhance their overall quality of life through targeted interventions and resources. Clinical trial No clinical Trial.
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz, Heba Ali Hamed Mohamed, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Nadia Mohamed Ibrahim Wahba, Ghada. A. Hassan, Mostafa Shaban, Mohammad EL-Nablaway, Ohoud Naif Aldughmi, and Taghreed Hussien Aboelola
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background In the digital age, maintaining patient confidentiality while ensuring effective care coordination poses significant challenges for healthcare providers, particularly nurses. Aim To investigate the challenges and strategies associated with balancing patient confidentiality and effective care coordination in the digital age. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in a general hospital in Egypt to collect data from 150 nurses across various departments with at least six months of experience in patient care. Data were collected using six tools: Demographic Form, HIPAA Compliance Checklist, Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Tool, Data Sharing Agreement (DSA) Framework, EHR Privacy and Security Assessment Tool, and NIST Cybersecurity Framework. Validity and Reliability were ensured through pilot testing and factor analysis. Results Participants were primarily aged 31–40 years (45%), with 75% female and 60% staff nurses. High compliance was observed in the HIPAA Compliance Checklist, especially in Administrative Safeguards (3.8 ± 0.5), indicating strong management and training processes, with an overall score of 85 ± 10. The PIA Tool showed robust privacy management, with Project Descriptions scoring 4.5 ± 0.3 and a total score of 30 ± 3. The DSA Framework had a mean total score of 20 ± 2, with Data Protection Measures scoring highest at 4.0 ± 0.4. The EHR assessments revealed high scores in Access Controls (4.4 ± 0.3) and Data Integrity Measures (4.3 ± 0.3), with an overall score of 22 ± 1.5. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework had a total score of 18 ± 2, with the highest scores in Protect (3.8) and lower in Detect (3.6). Strong positive correlations were found between HIPAA Compliance and EHR Privacy (r = 0.70, p < 0.05) and NIST Cybersecurity (r = 0.55, p < 0.05), reflecting effective data protection practices. Conclusion The study suggests that continuous improvement in privacy practices among healthcare providers, through ongoing training and comprehensive privacy frameworks, is vital for enhancing patient confidentiality and supporting effective care coordination.
Mostafa shaban, Huda Hamdy Mohammed, Fatma Gomaa Mohamed Amer, Hla Hossni Elsayed, Sayed Ibrahim Ali, and Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background The Geriatrics Health Behavior Questionnaire (GHBQ) is essential for assessing health-related behaviors among older adults populations. This study focuses on the translation, cultural adaptation, and psychometric evaluation of the Arabic version of the GHBQ to ensure its relevance and accuracy for Arabic-speaking older adults individuals. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Cairo University Educational Hospital’s outpatient clinic. The GHBQ was translated and culturally adapted through a systematic process, including initial translation, back-translation, expert review, and pilot testing. The psychometric properties of the Arabic-translated GHBQ were evaluated using a sample of 200 older adults Arabic-speaking participants. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha (α) and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Validity was evaluated through Content Validity Index (CVI), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results The Arabic GHBQ demonstrated excellent reliability with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.74 to 0.87 across subscales and ICC values confirming reproducibility (ICC = 0.82). The CVI indicated strong content validity (average CVI = 0.91). EFA revealed a five-factor structure, explaining 72% of the variance, with all factor loadings exceeding 0.60. CFA supported the questionnaire’s structure with fit indices meeting recommended criteria: χ²/df = 2.05, NFI = 0.92, TLI = 0.94, GFI = 0.90, SRMR = 0.05, AIC = 140.35, and BIC = 160.22. Criterion validity was confirmed through significant correlations with established health behavior measures (r = 0.63, p < 0.001). Conclusions The culturally adapted Arabic version of the GHBQ is a reliable and valid tool for assessing health behaviors in the older adults population in Egypt. This instrument can aid healthcare providers in identifying and addressing health behaviors, ultimately improving the well-being of this demographic. Future research should focus on expanding the sample and comparing the GHBQ with other similar tools used in Arabic-speaking populations.
Mostafa Shaban, Huda Hamdy Mohammed, Fatma Gomaa Mohamed Amer, Marwa Mamdouh shaban, Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz, and Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background Person-centered care (PCC) is critical in addressing the diverse health priorities of older adults. Nurses play a pivotal role in implementing PCC, yet the nuances of the nurse-patient relationship in outpatient settings remain underexplored. This study aimed to gain insights into nurses’ experiences, challenges, and strategies in caring for older adults through the lens of PCC. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 12 registered nurses from outpatient clinics serving older adults. Thematic analysis was conducted following the principles of trustworthiness and credibility. Results Five main themes emerged: (1)Understanding and Implementing Person-Centered Care (PCC) (2) Experiences in Older Adult Care, highlighting the significance of trust-building, adapting care approaches, interdisciplinary collaboration, and emotional rewards; (3) Challenges in Care Delivery, including resource constraints, navigating family dynamics, keeping up with medical advances, and emotional strain; (4) Impact on Care Quality, encompassing consistency in care, patient satisfaction, professional development, and ethical considerations; and (5) Coping Strategies, such as peer support, work-life balance, reflective practice, and resilience building. Conclusions The study underscores the complexities and rewards of the nurse-patient relationship in caring for older adults in outpatient settings. Nurses face formidable challenges but employ various coping strategies to maintain high-quality, person-centered care. Findings have implications for nursing practice, education, policy, and future research, emphasizing the need for supportive environments, continuous professional development, and recognition of the critical role nurses play in addressing the health priorities of the aging population.
Maha S. Salama, Mohey A. Ashour, Ehab S. Taher, Fatema Rashed, Ibrahim M. Ibrahim, Mohammad El-Nablaway, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Ostan Mihaela, Rada Olga, Nourelhuda A. Mohammed,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background Buffalo spermatozoa have a distinct membrane structure that makes them more vulnerable to cryopreservation, resulting in lower-quality post-thawed sperm. This decreases the success rate of artificial insemination in buffaloes. Understanding and addressing these specific vulnerabilities are essential for improving reproductive techniques in buffalo populations. The properties of cryopreserved buffalo bull semen were examined in this study regarding the impact of adding autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to OptiXcell® or Tris egg yolk-based extenders. Ten buffalo bulls were used to collect semen. Each bull’s ejaculate was separated into two main equal amounts, each of which was then diluted with either OptiXcell® or Tris egg yolk-based extender, supplemented with various PRP concentrations (5%, 10%, and 15%), and the control (0%), before being cryopreserved according to established protocols. Following equilibration and thawing, the quality and functionality of the sperm were evaluated, along with the antioxidant enzyme activities (GSH and TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and in vivo fertilization rate of the thawed semen. Results All PRP concentrations in both extenders, particularly 10% PRP, improved the quality and functionality of the sperm in both equilibrated and frozen-thawed semen. Additionally, the antioxidant enzyme activities in both extenders were higher in the PRP-supplemented groups compared to the control group in thawed semen (P < 0.05). All post-thaw sperm quality, antioxidant enzyme activities, and functionality aside from DNA integrity were higher (P < 0.05) in the PRP-supplemented OptiXcell® than in the PRP-supplemented Tris egg yolk-based extender. The fertility of cryopreserved semen in the extenders supplemented with 10% and 15% PRP increased (P < 0.05) significantly more than that of the control extenders, with 10% PRP being the optimum concentration in OptiXcell® (80%) compared to that of Tris egg yolk-based extender (66.67%) and control of two extenders (53.33% and 46.67%, respectively). Conclusions Even though autologous PRP-supplemented extenders have a protective impact on equilibrated and cryopreserved semen, 10% PRP-supplemented OptiXcell® extenders are more effective at preserving post-thaw semen quality, functionality, and antioxidant capacity, which increases the in vivo fertility of buffalo bulls.
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Nadia Mohamed Ibrahim Wahba, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Nahed Ahmed Mersal, Fathia Ahmed Mersal, Rasmia Abd El-Sattar Ali, Fatma Abdou Eltaib, and Heba Ali Hamed Mohamed
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background Palliative care schemes, which include pain management, symptom control, psychosocial support and rehabilitation, aim to boost patients’ quality of life, ease the burden and anxiety of informal caregivers, and ultimately provide a comprehensive approach to enhance well-being during this challenging and sensitive period. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a comprehensive rehabilitation palliative care program on the quality of life of patients with terminal cancer and their informal caregivers. Methods This quasi-experimental study, conducted from August 2023 to January 2024 at outpatient clinics affiliated with the Oncology Center at Mansoura University, Egypt, focused on cancer patients and their caregivers in the palliative care department. Employing pre- and post-test phases, data were gathered using a questionnaire, EORTC QLQ C30, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Short Form Health Survey, Caregiver Burden Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory. The investigation evaluated a 16-week rehabilitation program comprising exercise, psychoeducation, individual counselling, and spiritual support. Exercises, led by a physiotherapist, targeted fatigue and stress through tailored aerobic and resistance training. Psychoeducation sessions aimed to bolster coping abilities, covering fatigue management and nutrition. Trained counsellors addressed spiritual and existential concerns. Personal advisory sessions were available for individual support. Caregivers received education on rehabilitation and palliative care protocols, ensuring comprehensive patient care. Results The mean age for cancer patients was 65.79 ± 13.85. In contrast, the mean age for primary carers was 42.05 ± 11.15. The QOL for cancer patients during the pre-test phase was 77.8 ± 7.16 and rose to 87.34 ± 14.56 during the post-test phase. Additionally, the total anxiety level of patients before the rehabilitation palliative care program was conducted was 15.45 ± 3.05 compared to 6.12 ± 3.21 after the post test phase. Furthermore, the total depression levels of the patients during the pre-test phase were 20.89 ± 9.21. However, after implementing the rehabilitation palliative care program, it decreased to 15.5 ± 6.86. In regards to the total quality of life of informal caregivers, it was measured at 67.28 ± 32.09 before conducting the program. Nevertheless, it increased to 25.95 ± 40.29 after conducting it. Additionally, the total Caregiver Burden Inventory before implementing the program was 37.45 ± 25.7, and it decreased to 29.36 ± 16.4 after conducting it. Additionally, the total score on the Beck Anxiety Inventory decreased from 45.7 ± 4.3 during the initial testing phase to 17.35 ± 23.67. Conclusion The program for rehabilitation palliative care successfully achieved its goals by enhancing the overall quality of life for cancer patients and their caregivers. Additionally, it reduced the anxiety and depression levels among the patients, as well as the anxiety and caregiver burden among the caregivers. Continue research into the effectiveness of rehabilitation palliative care programs to identify best practices, improve existing programs, and expand access to these services.
Ali D. Abousoliman, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Hasan Abualruz, Hussein M. Magdi, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Ahmed Alhowimel, Ahmed Hashem El-Monshed, Heba E. El-Gazar, and Mohamed A. Zoromba
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background Climate change poses a worldwide challenge with anticipated exacerbation in the future, resulting in irreversible consequences. Nursing students may be vulnerable to experiencing psychological effects associated with climate change. Aim The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes toward climate change and their psychological distress. Method This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 377 nursing students from three universities located in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Egypt in the Middle East. Data collection was conducted using scales for assessing nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes towards climate change and their psychological distress. Correlations were assessed and multiple regression analysis was conducted to explore the predictors of students’ psychological distress. Results The current study showed that knowledge regarding climate change significantly and positively correlated to the attitude toward climate change (r = 0.213), then again, the score of psychological distress significantly and negatively correlated to the score of students’ knowledge and attitude regarding climate change (r = − 0.182 and − 0.110 respectively). Regression analyses showed that academic achievement had the strongest positive impact on students’ psychological distress, while knowledge regarding climate change and attitude toward climate change had negative impacts (β = 0.381, β=-0.205, and β=-0.045 respectively). Moreover, knowledge and attitude regarding climate change were found to be significant predictors of students’ psychological distress, collectively accounting for 18.2% of the observed variance. Conclusions/Implication for future practice The findings highlight the importance of incorporating climate change into nursing education programs. By enhancing nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes towards climate change, there is potential to reduce their psychological distress. This study underscores the need for curriculum reforms that integrate climate change topics, aiming to foster a well-informed and resilient future nursing workforce.
Hosny Maher Sultan, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, and Masani Abdelbagi Ahmed Elmahdy
Elsevier BV
Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed, Fazil Ahmad, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, Mohammed Ahmad Al Mohaini, Krishnaraju Venkatesan, Yahya Bin Abdullah Alrashdi, Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui, Adel Ehab Ibrahim, Amal Fahmy Dawood, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum and occurs in individuals over the age of 50, although it can affect people of all ages. Quercetin is a flavonoid, which is a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have explored the potential of quercetin as an adjuvant therapy to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Methodology In the proposed work, the nano-biomaterials of solid lipids such as stearic acid (SA) and tripalmitin (TpN) as well as the surfactants tween 80 and span 80 were used to prepare novel quercetin (QuR)-loaded-solid lipid nanoparticles (QuR-SLNs) for medical applications in colorectal cancer (CRC). The resulting bio-nano SLNs’ mean entrapment efficiency (EE) and particle size (PS) were optimized by Box–Behnken design (BBD) approach based on the response-like surface methodology (RSM). The variables include lipid ratio (X1), surfactant ratio (X2), QuR-to-lipid ratio (X3), the sonication time (X4), and the homogenization time (X5). Requirements on the maximum EE (%) and minimum PS (nm) were optimized for the preparation of QuR-SLN. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to analyze the optimized SLN and to find the crystalline state of QuR with lipid relationship. In addition, on the Caco-2 cells, at IC50 (49 µM/mL), in vitro cytotoxicity was attained. Results The optimized QuR-SLN had practically spherical shapes, with % EE and a PS of 97.8 ± 1.16% and 132.16 ± 4.1 nm, respectively. In aqueous media, the degree of lipid crystallinity and the lipid modification was investigated, and the QuR incorporation and release patterns showed high correlations with both. The results showed that over 41.12 ± 1.6% of the bio-nano QuR-SLNs was released gradually over the course of 48 h, demonstrating effective QuR delayed release. Results on apoptotic observations indicate that apoptosis accounts for the majority of cell death, while necrosis, a type of cell death, constitutes a very minor portion. In conclusion, the prepared bio-nano QuR-SLNs might improve cytotoxicity and can act as an ideal carrier for the delivery of QuR and this preparation is used in the treatment of CRC.
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
SAGE Publications
Background In the dynamic landscape of healthcare, nurses play a crucial role as ethical stewards, responsible for whistleblowing, nurse advocacy, and patient safety. Their duties involve ensuring patient well-being through ethical practices and advocacy initiatives. Aim This study investigates the ethical responsibilities of nurses regarding whistleblowing and advocacy in reporting concerns about patient safety. Research Design A cross-sectional study utilized cluster and simple random sampling to gather a representative sample of actively practicing registered nurses. Data collection involved a demographic form, Nurse Whistleblowing Intentions Scale, Nursing Advocacy Scale, and Clinical Decision-Making Scale. Participants and Research Context The study utilizing a robust sample size determination formula for reliable findings included 96 diverse nurses, predominantly females. Engaged actively in direct patient care across various outpatients clinics. The recruitment process specifically sought individuals with expertise in safety protocols and reporting, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the study’s focus. Ethical Considerations Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the university and the hospitals involved. Written consent was obtained from the participants. A thorough ethical review was conducted to guarantee participant protection and adherence to ethical principles. Results Surveyed nurses demonstrated positive whistleblowing (Overall Mean Score: 3.58), high advocacy (Overall Mean Score: 12.2), and nuanced ethical decision-making for patient safety (Overall Mean Score: 15.78). Demographic factors, such as nationality and ethical training, significantly impacted whistleblowing intentions, while age, gender, and ethical training correlated with nursing advocacy behavior. Associations with experience and qualification emerged in ethical decision-making. Conclusion The gained insights foster targeted interventions, improving ethical practices, advocacy, and informed decision-making in nursing. This study explores the intricate link between demographics and ethical considerations among surveyed nurses, acting as a catalyst for ongoing initiatives to strengthen the ethical foundation in healthcare sector.
Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini, Lashin Saad Ali, Nesma M. Allam, Radwa T. Elshorbagy, Hadaya Mosaad Eladl, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Yasser M. Elbastawisy, Mamdouh Eldesoqui, and Mohamed El-Sherbiny
MDPI AG
Background and Objectives: Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are the leading cause of disability, particularly among young adults in Saudi Arabia. Persistent disabilities account for around 7% of all injuries attributed to MVAs in Saudi Arabia in the last twenty years. Limited studies on musculoskeletal disabilities following MVAs have been carried out in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to explore the epidemiology and prevalence of musculoskeletal disabilities in motor vehicle accident (MVA) patients in the Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study evaluated all MVA victims treated in the Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia, from January 2020 to December 2022. A total of 3252 medical records were collected, with 731, 1197, and 1324 musculoskeletal injury cases per year, of which 88, 168, and 153 records from 2020, 2021, and 2022 were analysed, respectively. Results: The study found that patients aged 25–34 and 35–44 years were the most likely to experience disability following MVAs. The difference between age groups during a single year was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Most patients were male (89.8%, 82.7%, and 79.7%) during 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively. The majority of injuries involved the upper extremities (38.6%, 36.9%, and 40.5%), followed by lower extremities (36.4%, 35.7%, and 34.6%), head and neck (21.6%, 26.2%, and 34.6%), thoracic region (20.5%, 24.4%, and 17%), and finally lumbosacral spine (6.8%, 5.4%, and 6.5%) during 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively, with a significant difference for each year (p < 0.001). The study found a link between the likelihood of developing high disability grades and injury severity scores. The patients with very severe ISS ≥ 25 (OR: ∞ CI 95%: 39.81–∞; p < 0.001), severe ISS = 16–24 (OR: ∞ CI 95%: 20.90–∞; p < 0.001), and moderate ISS = 9–15 (OR: ∞ CI 95%: 1.2–∞; p = 0.02) were at greater risk of developing high grades of disability. Conclusions: This study highlighted the musculoskeletal disabilities in the Aljouf region following MVAs. Severe musculoskeletal disabilities were rare, but fractures were the most common following MVAs. More efforts should be directed towards education on early transportation and transfer to the nearest medical centres, seeking assistance immediately after MVAs for patient safety, and disability prevention.
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Hosny Maher Sultan Sultan, Fatma Magdi Ibrahim, and Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract Objectives In Egypt, palliative care for geriatric patients is understudied, necessitating exploration for service optimization. Amidst rising chronic illnesses and aging, understanding perspectives of geriatric patients and families is crucial for targeted improvements. This study aims to explore geriatric patients’ and their families’ perspectives on palliative care in Egypt, seeking opportunities to optimize service delivery for the elderly. Methods Employing a cross-sectional design with 110 geriatric patients and an equal number of family caregivers from the Damietta Oncology Institute and the pain treatment clinics for cancer patients at Zagazig University Hospital, the study focuses on a specialized pain clinic. Validated tools (Palliative Care Outcome Scale, Family Satisfaction with End-of-Life Care [FAMCARE] Scale, Edmonton Symptom Assessment System [ESAS], Caregiver Strain Index [CSI]) assess quality of life, family satisfaction, symptom severity, and caregiver strain. Results Geriatric patients (mean age: 65.0 ± 8.1 years; 45.5% male, 55.5% female) have diverse diagnoses (e.g., breast cancer 22%). Palliative care outcomes reveal challenges: low emotional well-being (2.6 ± 0.0) and alarming overall quality of life (1.8 ± 0.0). Family dissatisfaction (FAMCARE) is pervasive (total mean score 2.6 ± 0.5). Symptom severity (ESAS) is high, and caregiver strain (CSI) is notable (8.5 ± 2.2). Significance of the results The findings underscore the significance of the challenges faced by geriatric patients and caregivers in palliative care. Patients confront considerable symptom burdens and emotional distress, while caregivers experience notable strain. Urgently needed are targeted interventions designed to enhance patient well-being, alleviate caregiver burden, and elevate satisfaction. The critical importance of implementing these interventions promptly is highlighted, as they are instrumental in improving the overall care experience for geriatric patients and their caregivers. Moreover, the results underscore the imperative of developing comprehensive support mechanisms to address the intricate dimensions of palliative care, ultimately contributing to a more compassionate and effective care continuum.
Panneerselvam Jithendra, Dinesh Annamalai, Hasnaa Ali Ebrahim, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, Abraham Merlin Rajam, Mohammad EL-Nablaway, and Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Mohammed A.E. Naiel, Ehab S. Taher, Fatema Rashed, Shakira Ghazanfar, Abdelrazeq M. Shehata, Nourelhuda A. Mohammed, Raul Pascalau, Laura Smuleac, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Ahmed Abdeen,et al.
Elsevier BV
Samah A. Moawd, Elsayeda Hamdy Nasr Abdelhalim, and Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
Elsevier BV
Mohamed Ali Zoromba, Abeer Selim, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy, Sameer A. Alkubati, Ali D. Abousoliman, and Heba Emad EL-Gazar
Elsevier BV
Nesma M. Allam, Raghad Miah Alenzi, Lashin Saad Ali, Shaden Mohammed Al Muteb, Sara Abdulkarim Aljabar, Hind Fahad Altuwayrib, Renad Fayez Al-Mashaiti, Welf Fahad Albarak, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini, Rasha Hamed Al-Serwi,et al.
MDPI AG
Background and Objectives: Compared to other subjects, obese people have inferior trunk muscle endurance and balance. A modern method of neuro-muscular training called whole body vibration (WBV) may improve trunk muscle endurance and balance. This study evaluates the impact of a 4-week WBV program on trunk endurance and balance in obese female students. Materials and Methods: Sixty participants from 18 to 25 years of age and with BMI values ≥ 30 were randomly distributed into two equal groups: Group A (WBV group), who received 4 min of WBV, and Group B (sham WBV group), who received WBV with a turn-off device. The training was conducted two days/week for six weeks. Trunk endurance was evaluated using the Sorensen Test (ST) and Trunk Flexor Endurance Test (TFET). The Single-Leg Test (SLT) was used to assess static balance, while the Biodex Stability System measured dynamic balance. Results: The current study demonstrated no significant differences (p > 0.05) in pre-treatment variables between Groups A and B. Post-treatment, Group A showed a significantly higher duration of the Sorensen test, TFET and SLS than Group B (p < 0.001). Moreover, Group A showed significantly lower dynamic balance (p < 0.001) than Group B. Conclusions: WBV has a short-term effect on trunk endurance and balance in obese female students. WBV can be added to the rehabilitation program for obese subjects with deficits in trunk endurance and balance.
Mohammad El-Nablaway, Fatema Rashed, Ehab S. Taher, Tarek Foda, Ahmed Abdeen, Mohamed Abdo, Liana Fericean, Bănățean-Dunea Ioan, Ostan Mihaela, Stefania Dinu,et al.
Elsevier BV
Fayez Althobaiti, Ehab S. Taher, Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis, Ateya M. Ibrahim, Nagi El-Shafai, Laila A Al-Shuraym, Liana Fericean, Florin Imbrea, Mohamed A Kassab, Foad A. Farrag,et al.
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Arthrospira platensis has been the subject of plentiful studies due to its purported health advantages; nevertheless, additional investigation is required to determine whether several chronic diseases may be treated or avoided with its nanoform. Therefore, we set out to examine A. platensis nanoparticles (SNPs) to protect against kidney impairment caused by Streptozotocin (STZ) in diabetic rats, precisely focusing on its effect and the cellular intracellular pathways involved. Male Wistar rats were assigned into four groups: Group 1 was set as control, comprising the normal rats; group 2 was administered SNPs (0.5 mg/kg BW, once/day) orally for 84 consecutive days; group 3, STZ-diabetic rats were injected with STZ (65 mg/kg BW); and group 4, in which the diabetic rats were treated with SNPs. After inducing diabetes in rats for 84 days, the animals were euthanized. The results disclosed that SNP treatment substantially (P < 0.05) improved the glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c %), insulin, C-peptide, and cystatin C deterioration in diabetic rats. Furthermore, SNP administration significantly lowered (P < 0.05) nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in renal tissue and enhanced kidney function metrics, as well as improved the antioxidant capacity of the renal tissue. In addition, oral SNPs overcame the diabetic complications concerning diabetic nephropathy, indicated by downregulation and upregulation of apoptotic and antiapoptotic genes, respectively, along with prominent modulation of the antiangiogenic marker countenance level, improving kidney function. SNP modulated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1 (NRF2/HO-1) pathways and inhibited the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) expression, strengthening the SNP pathways in alleviating diabetic nephropathy. The histopathology results corroborated the obtained biochemical and molecular observations, suggesting the therapeutic potential of SNPs in diabetic nephropathy via mechanisms other than its significant antioxidant and hypoglycemic effects, including modulation of antiangiogenic and inflammatory mediators and the NRF2/HO-1 pathways.
Mohammed M. E. Elmoghazy, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini, Abadi M. Mashlawi, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Ahmed A. El-Mansi, and Mohamed El-Sherbiny
MDPI AG
Amblyseius swirskii are predaceous mites that feed on phytophagous mites, pollens, and plant exudates and are known as one of the most potent biological pest management agents. Tetranychus urticae is a global mite that is difficult to manage because of its high population growth rates, necessitating alternative management measures like biological control. Regarding the functional response, the effects of temperature and prey density are some of the essential behaviors of natural enemies. This study investigates the effect of varying temperatures and prey densities on A. swirskii, a biological control agent for T. urticae. The present results demonstrated the change in the functional response estimates when A. swirskii was reared at various temperatures and different prey densities. The results of the estimates regarding the searching efficiency (a′) showed the highest value (a′ = 0.919) at 26 °C and the lowest value (a′ = 0.751) at 14 °C. The handling time per prey item (Th) for the predatory mites changed with the temperature and prey density, showing the shortest handling time at 26 °C (Th = 0.005) and the highest value at 14 °C (Th = 0.015). The functional response curves matched the type II functional response model, demonstrating the inverse dependence of temperatures and prey density with a positive quadratic coefficient. The predation curves for A. swirskii showed a significant difference between the mean numbers of T. urticae consumed at various prey densities and temperatures, illustrating a relationship between A. swirskii and T. urticae. Therefore, the results of this research may be utilized to forecast the behavior of A. swirskii and its usefulness in controlling T. urticae populations.
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Sara Fawzy Elnaghy, Gehad Mohamed Abo Elmatty, Nglaa Ibrahim Mohamed Ghida, and Magda Ali Mohamed
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract Background Emphasizing the pivotal role of caregivers in the cancer care continuum, a program designed to educate caregivers of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy underscores their significance. The palliative care education initiative strives to cultivate a compassionate and effective care environment, benefiting both patients and caregivers. By imparting education, fostering positive attitudes, offering support, encouraging appropriate behaviors, and providing essential resources, the program aims to enhance the overall caregiving experience and contribute to the well-being of those navigating the challenges of cancer treatment. Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of a palliative care education program for caregivers of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods The research employed a purposive sample comprising 155 caregivers who were actively present with their cancer patients throughout the pre- and post-test phases within a quasi-experimental research design. The study took place at the outpatient oncology center of Al-Shifa Medical Complex in Port Said City, Egypt. To gather comprehensive data, 4 instruments were utilized: a demographic questionnaire, a nurse knowledge questionnaire, a scale measuring attitudes toward palliative care, and an assessment of reported practices in palliative care. This methodological approach allowed for a thorough exploration of caregiver perspectives, knowledge, attitudes, and practices within the context of a palliative care education program. Results Before the palliative care education program, only 1.3% of caregivers had a good overall level of knowledge about cancer and palliative care; this increased to 40.6% after the program. Similarly, before the palliative care education program, 32.9% of caregivers had a positive overall attitude, which increased to 72.3% after the program. Similarly, 27.1% of caregivers had an overall appropriate palliative care practice during the pre-test phase, which increased to 93.5% after the palliative care education program. Significance of the results The palliative care education program significantly improved caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice scores. It is strongly recommended that caregivers of cancer patients receive continuing education in palliative care. In addition, it is crucial to conduct further research with a larger sample size in different situations in Egypt.