Baalamurugan Jayaraman

@sathyabama.ac.in

Assistant Professor and Centre for Ocean Research
Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Materials chemistry, Composites, Nanomaterials, Waste to energy, Radiation shielding, environmental sustainability, Waste remediation
22

Scopus Publications

813

Scholar Citations

10

Scholar h-index

11

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Copper Tungstate (CuWO4): a next-generation visible-light photocatalyst for sustainable environmental remediation
    R. Aswini, A. Padmanaban, J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar
    Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2026
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra in green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles and its anticancer potential
    Rupa Akula, V. Ganesh Kumar, C. Jayaseelan, J. Baalamurugan
    EPJ Web of Conferences, 2026
    Selenium (Se) is a critical element in human health, incorporated into selenoproteins, and is vital due to its specific bioactivities in nanoform. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were biosynthesized using an aqueous extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra as a reducing agent. The synthesis of SeNPs was characterized using UV–Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM-EDX, TEM, DLS and zeta potential analysis. These investigations confirm that biosynthesized nanoparticles are spherical in shape, evenly distributed in size, and highly stable. MTT assays demonstrated significant dose-dependent cytotoxic activity of SeNPs against the cervical cancer cell line SiHa, while exhibiting very low toxicity toward normal McCoy fibroblast cells. These outcomes suggest that G. glabra-mediated SeNPs are safe and promising for treatment in targeted cancer therapies.
  • Biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Solanum trilobatum leaf extract and its efficacy on pancreatic cancer
    Sireesha Koyyalamudi, V. Ganesh Kumar, C. Jayaseelan, J. Balamurugan
    EPJ Web of Conferences, 2026
    Nanoparticles are widely used in anticancer drugs, antimicrobial agent, degradation of harmful organic dyes, and waste water treatment etc. In the present investigation on iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are biosynthesized by using solanum trilobatum extract as reducing and stabilizing agent. This eco-friendly method offers a sustainable alternative to conventional chemical synthesis along with low toxicity. The iron oxide nanoparticles were subjected to anticancer activity. The chemical structure, morphological, and optical properties of synthesized Solanum trilobatum iron oxide nanoparticles were characterized by using UV-VIS spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, DLS with zeta potential, SEM, TEM and EDX. The results confirmed the successful formation of iron oxide nanoparticles with controlled size distribution and colloidal stability. Biological evaluation through MTT-assay revealed that the iron oxide nanoparticles exhibited significant, dose-dependent cytotoxicity against panc1 cells while displaying minimum toxicity towards normal McCoy fibroblast cells. These findings suggest that the Solanum trilobatum synthesized Iron oxide nanoparticles are safe and show potential for further investigation for pre-clinical studies for targeted cancer therapy.
  • Effect of Li Doping in g-C3N4for Photocatalytic Dye Degradation
    Krithik R, E Anandharam, J Baalamurugan, Saheli Karmakar
    2026 9th International Conference on Electronics Materials Engineering and Nano Technology Iementech 2026, 2026
    Search for a sustainable and resourceful environment is fading slowly due to the rise of industrialization especially textile dyes. Photocatalytic dye degradation is a simple and effective technique to demolish the harmful effluents attacking the water bodies. With the help of g-C3N4 the material is gained with enhanced photocatalytic activity by enhanced visible light absorption and optimal band gap, it acts as a preferrable candidate. By doping with varying concentrations of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\text{Li}(0.1,0.2,0.3$</tex> and 0.4 g) in GCN the expected results from the absorption spectra have been achieved. Therefore, 0.3Li-GCN exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity by degrading methylene blue (MB) 92% in 150 min under visible light irradiation. The enhanced activity of the catalyst is obtained due to the improved charge carrier transport and band structure modification
  • Composition-dependent electrochemical performance of BiCoO3/g-C3N4 nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications
    Ravi Aswini, Annamalai Padmanaban, H. Premkumar, C. Naveen, Arunachalam Arulraj, Hector Valdes, J. Baalamurugan, Ganesh Kumar V
    Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2026
  • Recent applications of steel slag in construction industry
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, R. Padmapriya, V. K. Bupesh Raja
    Environment Development and Sustainability, 2024
  • Recycling of induction furnace steel slag in concrete for marine environmental applications towards ocean acidification studies
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, B. S. N. Naveen Prasad, R. Padmapriya, V. Karthick, K. Govindaraju
    International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2022
  • Recycling of steel slag aggregates for the development of high density concrete: Alternative & environment-friendly radiation shielding composite
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, S. Chandrasekaran, S. Balasundar, B. Venkatraman, R. Padmapriya, V.K. Bupesh Raja
    Composites Part B Engineering, 2021
  • Incorporation of 5-Nitroisatin for Tailored Hydroxyapatite Nanorods and its Effect on Cervical Cancer Cells: A Nanoarchitectonics Approach
    V. Karthick, Dinesh Kumar, Katsuhiko Ariga, C. M. Vineeth Kumar, V. Ganesh Kumar, K. Vasanth, T. Stalin Dhas, M. Ravi, J. Baalamurugan
    Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 2021
  • Utilization of induction furnace steel slag based iron oxide nanocomposites for antibacterial studies
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, T. Stalin Dhas, S. Taran, S. Nalini, V. Karthick, M. Ravi, K. Govindaraju
    SN Applied Sciences, 2021
    Metals and metal oxide-based nanocomposites play a significant role over the control of microbes. In this study, antibacterial activity of iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanocomposites based on induction furnace (IF) steel slag has been carried out. IF steel slag is an industrial by-product generated from secondary steel manufacturing process and has various metal oxides which includes Al2O3 (7.89%), MnO (5.06), CaO (1.49%) and specifically Fe2O3 (14.30%) in higher content along with metalloid SiO2 (66.42). Antibacterial activity of iron oxide nanocomposites has been revealed on bacterial species such as Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Micrococcus luteus has undergone maximum zone of inhibition (ZOI) of 12 mm for 10 mg/mL concentration of steel slag iron oxide nanocomposite. Growth inhibitory kinetics of bacterial species has been studied using ELISA microplate reader at 660 nm by varying the concentration of steel slag iron oxide nanocomposites. The results illustrate that IF steel slag is a potential material and can be utilized in building materials to increase the resistance against biodeterioration. Graphic abstract
  • Removal of anionic dye Eriochrome Black-T using nanocomposites derived from slag
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, C.G. Anjali Das, B.S. Naveen Prasad, K. Govindaraju
    International Journal of Nanotechnology, 2021
  • Iron oxide slag nanocomposites in removal of hexavalent chromium
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, P. Senthilkumar, K. Govindaraju, T. Stalin Dhas
    International Journal of Nanotechnology, 2021
  • Geopolymer green technology
    V.K. Bupesh Raja, S. Krishna Raj, M. Deepak Sairam, Anipeddi Venkata Ramana Sundar Kasyap, V. Ganesh Kumar, R. Padmapriya, J. Baalamurugan, Pushkaraj D. Sonawane
    Materials Today Proceedings, 2021
  • Cellulose-Geopolymer sandwich thermal shield for automobiles-A review
    Bupesh Raja Venkatagiri, Deepak Sairam, Hari Prasath, V. Ganesh Kumar, J. Baalamurugan, Mathew Alphonse
    Aip Conference Proceedings, 2020
  • Latest trends in automotive muffler-A review
    Bupesh Raja Venkatagiri, S. Krishna Raj, Sundar Kasyap, V. Ganesh Kumar, J. Baalamurugan, Mathew Alphonse
    Aip Conference Proceedings, 2020
  • Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (biosynthesis): A short review on recent advances
    C.G. Anjali Das, V. Ganesh Kumar, T. Stalin Dhas, V. Karthick, K. Govindaraju, J. Mary Joselin, J. Baalamurugan
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2020
  • Removal of cationic textile dye methylene blue (MB) using steel slag composite
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, B. S. Naveen Prasad, K. Govindaraju
    Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 2020
  • Effect on properties of concrete in partial replacement of fine aggregate by steel slag and cement by metakaolin
    R. Padmapriya, V.K. Bupesh Raja, V. Ganesh Kumar, J. Baalamurugan
    Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 2019
  • Utilization of induction furnace steel slag in concrete as coarse aggregate for gamma radiation shielding
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, S. Chandrasekaran, S. Balasundar, B. Venkatraman, R. Padmapriya, V.K. Bupesh Raja
    Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019
  • Slag-Based Nanomaterial in the Removal of Hexavalent Chromium
    J. Baalamurugan, V. Ganesh Kumar, K. Govindaraju, B. S. Naveen Prasad, V. K. Bupesh Raja, R. Padmapriya
    International Journal of Nanoscience, 2018
  • Study on concrete by replacing coarse aggregate with steel slag and cement by flyash
    International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 2015
  • Study on replacement of coarse aggregate by steel slag and fine aggregate by manufacturing sand in concrete
    International Journal of Chemtech Research, 2015

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Composition-dependent electrochemical performance of BiCoO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications
    R Aswini, A Padmanaban, H Premkumar, C Naveen, A Arulraj, H Valdes, ...
    Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 1-14 , 2026
    2026
  • Copper Tungstate (CuWO4): a next-generation visible-light photocatalyst for sustainable environmental remediation
    A Ravi, P Annamalai, J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar
    Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 116727 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra in green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles and its anticancer potential
    R Akula, VG Kumar, C Jayaseelan, J Baalamurugan
    EPJ Web of Conferences 357, 02004 , 2026
    2026
  • Industrial waste-derived biochar composites for the removal of water-borne 4-nitrophenol: assessing cost-effectiveness and sustainability
    Harsha S. Rangappa, Phyu Phyu Mon, Baalamurugan Jayaraman, Giridhar Madras ...
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32, 22544–22559 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 3
  • Recent applications of steel slag in construction industry: J. Baalamurugan et al.
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, R Padmapriya, VKB Raja
    Environment, Development and Sustainability 26 (2), 2865-2896 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 86
  • Sound barrier behavior of geopolymer composite manufactured from industrial waste
    VKB Raja, S Venugopal, S Kannan, PD Sonawwanay, S Sujan, ...
    Materials Today: Proceedings , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 7
  • Geopolymer based foams from steel slag–A green technology
    VKB Raja, V Selvarani, S Kannan, S Sujan, S Sahas, R Padmapriya, ...
    Materials Today: Proceedings , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 8
  • Recycling of induction furnace steel slag in concrete for marine environmental applications towards ocean acidification studies
    J Baalamurugan, V Ganesh Kumar, BSN Naveen Prasad, R Padmapriya, ...
    International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 (6), 5039-5048 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 16
  • Recycling of steel slag aggregates for the development of high density concrete: Alternative & environment-friendly radiation shielding composite
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, S Chandrasekaran, S Balasundar, ...
    Composites Part B: Engineering 216, 108885 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 130
  • Incorporation of 5-nitroisatin for tailored hydroxyapatite nanorods and its effect on cervical cancer cells: a nanoarchitectonics approach
    V Karthick, D Kumar, K Ariga, CM Vineeth Kumar, V Ganesh Kumar, ...
    Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 31 (5), 1946-1953 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 4
  • Utilization of induction furnace steel slag based iron oxide nanocomposites for antibacterial studies
    J Baalamurugan, V Ganesh Kumar, T Stalin Dhas, S Taran, S Nalini, ...
    SN Applied Sciences 3 (3), 295 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 25
  • Removal of anionic dye Eriochrome Black-T using nanocomposites derived from slag
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, CGA Das, BSN Prasad, K Govindaraju
    International Journal of Nanotechnology 18 (5-8), 449-461 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 1
  • Iron oxide slag nanocomposites in removal of hexavalent chromium
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, P Senthilkumar, K Govindaraju, TS Dhas
    International Journal of Nanotechnology 18 (5-8), 436-448 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 5
  • Geopolymer green technology
    VKB Raja, SK Raj, MD Sairam, AVRS Kasyap, VG Kumar, R Padmapriya, ...
    Materials Today: Proceedings 46, 1003-1007 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 17
  • Cellulose-Geopolymer sandwich thermal shield for automobiles–A review
    BR Venkatagiri, D Sairam, H Prasath, VG Kumar, J Baalamurugan, ...
    AIP Conference Proceedings 2311 (1), 040020 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 1
  • Latest trends in automotive muffler–A review
    BR Venkatagiri, SK Raj, S Kasyap, VG Kumar, J Baalamurugan, ...
    AIP Conference Proceedings 2311 (1), 040019 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 6
  • Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (biosynthesis): A short review on recent advances
    CGA Das, VG Kumar, TS Dhas, V Karthick, K Govindaraju, JM Joselin, ...
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 27, 101593 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 262
  • Removal of cationic textile dye methylene blue (MB) using steel slag composite
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, BN Prasad, K Govindaraju
    Rasayan J. Chem 13 (2), 1014-1021 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 23
  • Effect on properties of concrete in partial replacement of fine aggregate by steel slag and cement by metakaolin
    R Padmapriya, VKB Raja, VG Kumar, J Baalamurugan
    Rasayan J Chem 12 (4), 1744-1751 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 10
  • Utilization of induction furnace steel slag in concrete as coarse aggregate for gamma radiation shielding
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, S Chandrasekaran, S Balasundar, ...
    Journal of Hazardous Materials 369, 561-568 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 156

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (biosynthesis): A short review on recent advances
    CGA Das, VG Kumar, TS Dhas, V Karthick, K Govindaraju, JM Joselin, ...
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 27, 101593 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 262
  • Utilization of induction furnace steel slag in concrete as coarse aggregate for gamma radiation shielding
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, S Chandrasekaran, S Balasundar, ...
    Journal of Hazardous Materials 369, 561-568 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 156
  • Recycling of steel slag aggregates for the development of high density concrete: Alternative & environment-friendly radiation shielding composite
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, S Chandrasekaran, S Balasundar, ...
    Composites Part B: Engineering 216, 108885 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 130
  • Recent applications of steel slag in construction industry: J. Baalamurugan et al.
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, R Padmapriya, VKB Raja
    Environment, Development and Sustainability 26 (2), 2865-2896 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 86
  • Study on replacement of coarse aggregate by steel slag and fine aggregate by manufacturing sand in concrete
    R Padmapriya, VK Bupesh Raja, V Ganesh Kumar, J Baalamurugan
    International Journal of ChemTech Research 8 (4), 1721-1729 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 33
  • Utilization of induction furnace steel slag based iron oxide nanocomposites for antibacterial studies
    J Baalamurugan, V Ganesh Kumar, T Stalin Dhas, S Taran, S Nalini, ...
    SN Applied Sciences 3 (3), 295 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 25
  • Removal of cationic textile dye methylene blue (MB) using steel slag composite
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, BN Prasad, K Govindaraju
    Rasayan J. Chem 13 (2), 1014-1021 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 23
  • Slag-based nanomaterial in the removal of hexavalent chromium
    J Baalamurugan, V Ganesh Kumar, K Govindaraju, BS Naveen Prasad, ...
    International Journal of Nanoscience 17 (01n02), 1760013 , 2018
    2018
    Citations: 19
  • Geopolymer green technology
    VKB Raja, SK Raj, MD Sairam, AVRS Kasyap, VG Kumar, R Padmapriya, ...
    Materials Today: Proceedings 46, 1003-1007 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 17
  • Recycling of induction furnace steel slag in concrete for marine environmental applications towards ocean acidification studies
    J Baalamurugan, V Ganesh Kumar, BSN Naveen Prasad, R Padmapriya, ...
    International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 (6), 5039-5048 , 2022
    2022
    Citations: 16
  • Effect on properties of concrete in partial replacement of fine aggregate by steel slag and cement by metakaolin
    R Padmapriya, VKB Raja, VG Kumar, J Baalamurugan
    Rasayan J Chem 12 (4), 1744-1751 , 2019
    2019
    Citations: 10
  • Geopolymer based foams from steel slag–A green technology
    VKB Raja, V Selvarani, S Kannan, S Sujan, S Sahas, R Padmapriya, ...
    Materials Today: Proceedings , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 8
  • Sound barrier behavior of geopolymer composite manufactured from industrial waste
    VKB Raja, S Venugopal, S Kannan, PD Sonawwanay, S Sujan, ...
    Materials Today: Proceedings , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 7
  • Latest trends in automotive muffler–A review
    BR Venkatagiri, SK Raj, S Kasyap, VG Kumar, J Baalamurugan, ...
    AIP Conference Proceedings 2311 (1), 040019 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 6
  • Iron oxide slag nanocomposites in removal of hexavalent chromium
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, P Senthilkumar, K Govindaraju, TS Dhas
    International Journal of Nanotechnology 18 (5-8), 436-448 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 5
  • Incorporation of 5-nitroisatin for tailored hydroxyapatite nanorods and its effect on cervical cancer cells: a nanoarchitectonics approach
    V Karthick, D Kumar, K Ariga, CM Vineeth Kumar, V Ganesh Kumar, ...
    Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 31 (5), 1946-1953 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 4
  • Industrial waste-derived biochar composites for the removal of water-borne 4-nitrophenol: assessing cost-effectiveness and sustainability
    Harsha S. Rangappa, Phyu Phyu Mon, Baalamurugan Jayaraman, Giridhar Madras ...
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32, 22544–22559 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 3
  • Copper Tungstate (CuWO4): a next-generation visible-light photocatalyst for sustainable environmental remediation
    A Ravi, P Annamalai, J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar
    Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 116727 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 1
  • Removal of anionic dye Eriochrome Black-T using nanocomposites derived from slag
    J Baalamurugan, VG Kumar, CGA Das, BSN Prasad, K Govindaraju
    International Journal of Nanotechnology 18 (5-8), 449-461 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 1
  • Cellulose-Geopolymer sandwich thermal shield for automobiles–A review
    BR Venkatagiri, D Sairam, H Prasath, VG Kumar, J Baalamurugan, ...
    AIP Conference Proceedings 2311 (1), 040020 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 1