Transition Metal based strongly correlated materials (Heusler compounds, half metals). Thermoelectric materials and enhancing their efficiency on doping of heavy elements. 2D single/multi atomic layers, superlattices, nanostructuring, Ferroelectric, Piezoelectricity.
FUTURE PROJECTS
Development of High Energy NASICON-Type Cathode Materials for Sodium-ion Batteries
Applications Invited D. Saritha
"Design and Preparation of Novel Electrode Cathode/Anode Materials for high energy capacity rechargeable Na-ions Battery Experiment and ab-initio theory."
This study conducts a comprehensive first‐principles investigation of the IrMnAl Heusler alloy, highlighting its magnetic properties and assessing the effects of pressure‐induced phase shift. The limitation of Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) in accurately representing the magnetic behaviour of the compound is addressed by employing the GGA+U (Hubbard potential) approach, which more effectively captures the electronic features. At 5.6 GPa pressure, a novel structural phase transition from the cubic F 3 m, to the P 3 m space group is observed. The calculated Curie temperature, combined with the analysis of Mn‐Mn exchange interaction, sheds light on the weak ferromagnetism observed in the new phase of the compound.
Comprehensive investigation of structural, magnetic, electronic, optical, mechanical, and piezoelectric properties of ATiO<inf>3</inf> (A = Mn, Fe, Ni) compounds for sustainable energy materials Lalhumhima, Bernard Lalroliana, Lalmuanchhana, R Zosiamliana, D P Rai, R C Tiwari, and Lalhriatzuala IOP Publishing Abstract This work employs density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the characteristics of ATiO3 (A = Mn, Fe, Ni) by utilizing generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and DFT + U formalisms. Our results reveal that the investigated compounds exhibit a ground-state magnetic arrangement in the G-type antiferromagnetic configuration. Substitution of the A-site atoms along the row leads to a decrease in volume due to poor electronic shielding effects with transition metals. All systems investigated are stable under dynamical conditions, with no imaginary phonon. From the formation energy calculations, NiTiO3 was identified as the most formable and stable compound. DFT + U was most effective for FeTiO3, resulting in significantly wider bandgaps compared to the GGA-level bandgaps. Optical properties such as static dielectric constants, refractive index, and reflectivity were overestimated by the GGA when compared to DFT + U results. The absorption edges of FeTiO3, MnTiO3, and NiTiO3 were analyzed, with DFT + U showing delayed onset compared to GGA. FeTiO3 was found to be the most effective absorber within the visible spectrum according to DFT + U, while NiTiO3 was predicted to be the best absorber by GGA. Each compound’s mechanical stability was tested and verified based on the Born criteria, with FeTiO3 exhibiting the highest elastic moduli under DFT + U, while NiTiO3 had the highest shear and Young’s modulus according to GGA. Among the studied compounds, FeTiO3 is the best-performing and most efficient piezoelectric compound with e 16 = 5.418 C m − 2 under DFT + U. Overall, the studied compounds demonstrate promising capabilities for a wide range of applications in the field of photovoltaic devices, and piezoelectric materials, due to their remarkable optical, and piezoelectric properties.
A first-principles study of mechanical, thermodynamics, optical, and thermoelectric characteristics of hexagonal CsGeX<inf>3</inf> ( X = Cl, Br, I) Perovskites E. Maskar, A. Fakhim Lamrani, M. Belaiche, Mountaser ES-SEMYHY, M. Khuili, Mattipally Prasad, J. Sivakumar, Amel Laref, and D. P. Rai World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd In this research, we have employed the Density Functional Theory (DFT) to successfully study the structural, elastic, thermoelectric, and optoelectronic properties of hexagonal halide perovskites CsGeX3 ([Formula: see text], Cl, and Br). We used the Modified Becke–Johnson (MBJ-GGA) potential approximation to profoundly describe the band structure. The compounds of this interesting study are ductile, anisotropic, and mechanically stable. Our study showed that the optical properties are significant, among which are the following: the absorption is higher in the ultraviolet range, and the transmittance reaches a maximum level, which is 80% in the visible and infrared ranges. These substances can be employed in various optoelectronic systems that work in visible and ultraviolet energies. Furthermore, the transport properties are remarkably improved and reached the ZT [Formula: see text]. These characteristics proved that they have an interesting potential for thermoelectric uses. We emphasized that this study provided the theoretical foundation of these structures’ elastic, electronic, and optical properties.
A DFT insight of the electronic, thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of RuO<inf>2</inf> E Maskar, A Fakhim Lamrani, R Zosiamliana, and D P Rai IOP Publishing Abstract In this study, we explore the structural, electronic, thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of RuO2 using density functional theory. The derived equilibrium structural parameters agree with other theoretical and experimental results. The widely used modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ-GGA) potential is adopted for accurate electronic band gap estimation. To incorporate the effect of the extended orbital of the Ru atom, spin-orbit coupling has been used in combination with the mBJ potential. The investigation of electronic properties revealed an indirect semi-conducting nature with a band gap along the W-L symmetry. The calculated band gaps are 1.685 and 1.658 eV from mBJ and mBJ + SOC, respectively. The dynamical stability is tested and verified by calculating the phonon dispersion curve. We have employed the quasiharmonic approximation-based Gibbs2 package to determine the pressure and temperature-dependent thermodynamical parameters, such as cell volume, Debye temperature, heat capacity, entropy, and thermal expansion coefficient. This study uses the BoltzTraP simulation algorithm to determine the thermoelectric parameters such as the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity.
Hybrid-DFT study of halide perovskites, an energy-efficient material under compressive pressure for piezoelectric applications L Celestine, R Zosiamliana, Lalrin Kima, Bhanu Chettri, Y T Singh, Shivraj Gurung, N Surajkumar Singh, A Laref, and D P Rai IOP Publishing Abstract Recent studies have reported that lead-halide perovskites are the most efficient energy-harvesting materials. Regardless of their high-output energy and structural stability, lead-based products have risk factors due to their toxicity. Therefore, lead-free perovskites that offer green energy are the expected alternatives. We have taken CsGeX3 (X = Cl, Br, and I) as lead-free halide perovskites despite knowing the low power conversion rate. Herein, we have tried to study the mechanisms of enhancement of energy-harvesting capabilities involving an interplay between structure and electronic properties. A density functional theory simulation of these materials shows a decrease in the band gaps, lattice parameters, and volumes with increasing applied pressure. We report the high piezoelectric responses and high electro-mechanical conversion rates, which are intriguing for generating electricity through mechanical stress.
Half-Metallic Ferromagnetism in TM-Doped GaN Nanosheet — A Potential Candidate for Spintronics Device Application Narmin Arif Ismayilova and Dibya Prakash Rai World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd Density functional theory (DFT) analyses were carried out to study electronic structures and magnetic properties of Mn- and Cu-doped GaNNS. To investigate the influence of transition metal atoms (TM) on magnetic properties, we substituted Ga atoms with Mn and Cu atoms in different concentrations. Investigation shows that TM leads to electronic structural reconstruction which changes their properties in this way, and plays a significant role in spin polarization. Although the pure nanosheet is a nonmagnetic semiconductor, the doped atoms induce magnetism in the structure. The band gap changes monotonically depending on the concentration of TM atoms. The observed good half-metal ferromagnetism GaNNS:Mn, allows them to be a potential candidate for use in spintronics. The local magnetic moment calculated from Mulliken analyses for the Mn atom is approximately 4.05 [Formula: see text]B.
Preface Dibya Prakash Rai, Kingsley O. Obodo, and Jitendra Pal Singh BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS
Surface segregation in Pt<inf>3</inf>Nb and Pt<inf>3</inf>Ti using density functional theory-based methods Kingsley O. Obodo, Lalrin Kima, Adedapo S. Adeyinka, and Dibya Prakash Rai BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS First-principles DFT calculations were used to investigate surface segregation processes in ordered Pt3X (where X=Nb, Ti) alloys. Using pristine Pt (111) surface as a reference, the effect of surface segregation on the adsorption energy of O2 atoms in Pt3X alloys was evaluated. Our results showed that surface segregation due to direct exchange is only feasible for the Pt3Nb alloy (Esegr = - 0.3833 eV) but not for its Ti analogue (Esegr = 0.516 eV). In contrast, for both Pt3X alloys, surface segregation due to antisite migration and leading to the formation of a Pt-skin or overlayer, favouring oxygen atom adsorption, an essential step in ORR, is possible. Interestingly, reverse migration of X atoms from the bulk to replace Pt atoms on the surface is an endothermic process and is thus very unlikely. Analysis of the surface segregation energy for configurations involving a direct exchange of Pt atoms located beyond the third layer in the slab model with Nb atoms at the surface indicates the formation of pristine bulk like Pt (111) surface from Pt3Nb surface is unlikely. The energy of adsorption for the O-atom on pristine Pt (111) surface shows that the presence of minute quantities of dopant Nb atoms in the sub-surface layer could enhance its suitability for ORR. Comparison of O-atom adsorption energy on the various surface segregation models of Pt3X alloys to that of pristine Pt (111) surface shows that the formations of a Pt-skin or overlayer on the Pt3Nb surface due to surface segregation change the O-atom adsorption energy on this surface to 0.34 eV which is just 0.14 eV higher than the optimal value of 0.20 eV. Our results also show that the binding of an oxygen atom to the fcc Pt site in Pt3Ti is lower in energy compared to its binding on a pristine Pt (111) surface. In comparison, the binding of an oxygen atom to the fcc Pt site in Pt3Ti is of the same magnitude as that of the pristine Pt (111) surface.<br>
Advanced materials and nano systems: Theory and experiment (Part 3) BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update readers by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics. This part covers 11 topics in these areas: 1- Role of Plasmonic Metal-semiconductor Heterostructure in Photo Catalytic Hydrolysis and Degradation of Toxic Dyes 2 -BaZrO3-Based Ceramics and Ceramic Composites as Smart Materials for Advanced Applications 3 -A High-capacity Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries is Sili-graphene Type SiC3 4 -An Introduction to the Fabrication of White Light-emitting Diodes 5 -Electronic and Piezoelectric Properties of Nonmetal Doped II-VI Monolayer Compounds 6- A Theoretical Investigation on the New Quaternary MAX-phase Compounds 7- Surface Segregation in Pt 3 Nb and Pt 3 Ti using Density Functional-based Methods. 8- Nanoparticles and Environmental Health 9 -Investigation for Optimum site for adsorption and population effect of Lithium on Silicene Monolayer 10- Strategies for Synthesizing Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and the Challenges 11- Heterogeneous Semiconductor Photocatalysis for Water Purification: Basic Mechanism and Advanced Strategies
Rare earth (Tm, Y, Gd, and Eu) doped ZnS monolayer: a comparative first-principles study Adil Es-Smairi, Nejma Fazouan, E Maskar, Ibrahim Bziz, Mohammed Sabil, Ayan Banik, and D P Rai IOP Publishing Abstract In this current study, we used the density functional theory method to examine the physical properties of ZnS nanosheets doped with Tm, Y, Gd, and Eu at a concentration of 6.25%. The non-magnetic phase is energetically stable when doped with Y and Tm. However, the ferromagnetic state is thermodynamically stable when doped with Eu and Gd, show negative formation energy. The optimised structure is a planar structure for all doped systems, with an increase in the lattice parameter and bond length. On doping, the Fermi level is pushed into the conduction band, narrowing the band gap and exhibiting typical n-type semiconducting behaviour. In a wider optical window, Tm and Y-doped systems have lower reflectance and more excellent transmittance than Gd and Eu-doped systems in the visible light spectrum. The electrical conductivity has been calculated using the BoltzTrap package. The electrical conductivity has been enhanced by doping, making it suitable for optoelectronic, solar cells, spintronics, and thermoelectrics applications.
First-principles investigation of the electronics, optical, mechanical, thermodynamics and thermoelectric properties of Na based Quaternary Heusler alloys (QHAs) NaHfXGe (X = Co, Rh, Ir) R Zosiamliana, Lalrin Kima, Zodin Mawia, Lalhriat Zuala, G Abdurakhmanov, and D P Rai IOP Publishing Abstract In this study, we explored the electronic and thermoelectric (TE) properties of the Na-based Quaternary Heusler Alloys (QHAs) NaHfXGe (X = Co, Rh, Ir) using density functional theory (DFT). We performed the spin-polarized DFT calculations at the general gradient approximation (GGA) level and confirmed the ground state non-magnetic configuration of NaHfXGe. The mechanical and thermodynamical stabilities are analyzed and discussed to validate the stability by calculating the elastic constant and phonon dispersion curve. A thorough investigation on the electronic properties are carried out by performing the GGA, GGA+U, and GGA+SOC formalism where we report the semi-conducting characteristic of NaHfCoGe and NaHfRhGe QHAs. However, NaHfIrGe is predicted to be a non-magnetic metal. From the calculated optical properties we found that the most active optical absorption occurs within the vis–UV region with α > 105 cm−1, therefore the studied QHAs are proposed to be a promising optoelectronic materials. The results of the thermodynamic properties have shown that NaHfXGe follows Debye’s low-temperature specific heat law and the classical thermodynamics of the Dulong-Petit law at high temperatures. The calculated TE efficiency using GGA+SOC formalism at T = 1200 K are ZT∼1.22 and 0.57 for NaHfCoGe and NaHfRhGe, suggesting that these materials are potential TE materials to operate at high temperature.
A review on perovskite materials for photovoltaic applications L Sanga, C Lalengmawia, Z Renthlei, ST Chanu, L Hima, NS Singh, ... Next Materials 7, 100494 2025
Role of self-generated Hubbard U-value on fundamental properties of Cr-based full Heusler alloys Cr2XAl (X= Ti, Zr, Hf): A thorough first-principles investigation K Gopi, R Zosiamliana, L Kima, DP Rai, R Kuppan Materials Today Communications, 112008 2025
A systematic investigation of Li-and Na-based perovskite hydrides as potential hydrogen storage materials R Zosiamliana, B Lalroliana, L Celestine, L Hima, ST Chanu, L Zuala, ... International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 105, 748-758 2025
Effects of multilayer stacking on the physical properties of 2D CdS using the DFT method I Bziz, EH Atmani, A Es-Smairi, N Fazouan, A Yvaz, DP Rai Solid State Communications, 115893 2025
Electronic structure of the altermagnet candidate : High-field torque magnetometry and density functional theory studies C Phillips, G Pokharel, K Shtefiienko, SR Bhandari, DE Graf, DP Rai, ... Physical Review B 111 (7), 075141 2025
The effect of on-site and inter-site Hubbard correction in the thermoelectric properties of quaternary Heusler alloys NaHfXSn (X= Co, Rh, Ir): a first-principles study R Zosiamliana, L Celestine, S Gurung, YR Devi, NS Singh, A Yvaz, ... New Journal of Chemistry 49 (10), 3902-3917 2025
A comprehensive study of electronic, optical, mechanical and piezoelectric properties of Li-based tin-halide perovskites using GGA, meta-GGA and HSE06 methods C Lalengmawia, Z Renthlei, S Gurung, L Zuala, L Pachuau, NS Singh, ... New Journal of Chemistry 2025
Enhanced optical and thermoelectric properties of Cu 3 Nb 1− XVXS 4 through chemical substitution: a DFT approach B Lalroliana, L Celestine, DP Rai, L Pachuau, NS Singh, S Gurung New Journal of Chemistry 2025
Structural phase transition, electronic and mechanical properties of NaVO3: a density functional theory study L Celestine, R Zosiamliana, S Gurung, SR Bhandari, A Banik, DP Rai Advances in Nanostructures, 231-250 2025
Pressure-sensitive germanate glass-Li2GeO3, a multifunctional energy material: a theoretical study R Zosiamliana, L Celestine, L Zuala, B Chettri, Z Mawia, ... High Pressure Research, 1-28 2024
Confinement-induced altermangetism in RuO thin films S Brahimi, DP Rai, S Lounis arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15377 2024
First-Principles insights into ferromagnetic, optoelectronic and dynamical properties of Eu/Er Co-doped AlGaN S Belhachi, L Celestine, DP Rai, S Goumri-Said Physica Scripta 2024
Recent progress on the solid-state materials for photocatalysis LD Tamang, S Gurung, R Zosiamliana, L Celestine, B Chettri, JP Singh, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07110 2024
Newly discovered magnetic phase: A brief review on Altermagnets R Tamang, S Gurung, DP Rai, S Brahimi, S Lounis arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05377 2024
A comprehensive study of electronic and piezoelectric properties of Li-based Tin-halide perovskites from GGA and Meta-GGA C Lalengmawia, Z Renthlei, S Gurung, L Zuala, L Pachuau, NS Singh, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05383 2024
Modulation of electronic and piezoelectric properties of lead-free halide perovskites LiSnX (X = Cl, Br, and I) under applied pressure C Lalengmawia, R Zosiamliana, B Lalroliana, L Hima, S Gurung, L Zuala, ... arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05395 2024
First-principles study of the electronic structure, Z2 invariant and quantum oscillation in the kagome material CsV3Sb5 SR Bhandari, M Zeeshan, V Gusain, K Shrestha, DP Rai APL Quantum 1, 046118 2024
A first-principles study of mechanical, thermodynamics, optical, and thermoelectric characteristics of hexagonal CsGeX3 (, Br, I) Perovskites E Maskar, AF Lamrani, M Belaiche, M Es-Semyhy, M Khuili, M Prasad, ... International Journal of Modern Physics B 38 (29), 2450395 2024
Phase Transition and Magnetic Suppression in Heusler Alloy IrMnAl H Joshi, A Laref, A Yvaz, DP Rai Advanced Theory and Simulations, 2401151 2024
Structural phase transition, electronic and mechanical properties density of functional NaVO theory L Celestine, R Zosiamliana, S Gurung, SR Bhandari, A Banik, DP Rai Advances in Nanostructures: Processing and Methodology to Grow 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Electronic, optical and thermoelectric investigations of Zintl phase AE3AlAs3 (AE= Sr, Ba): first-principles calculations A Bekhti-Siad, K Bettine, DP Rai, Y Al-Douri, X Wang, R Khenata, ... Chinese journal of physics 56 (3), 870-879 2018 Citations: 141
Theoretical prediction of electronic, transport, optical, and thermoelectric properties of Janus monolayers In2XO (X = S, Se, Te) DP Rai PHYSICAL REVIEW B 103, 085422 2021 Citations: 129
First-principles computations of As-ternary alloys: a study on structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties S Touam, R Belghit, R Mahdjoubi, Y Megdoud, H Meradji, MS Khan, ... Bulletin of Materials Science 43 (1), 22 2020 Citations: 117
Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheet as a potential hydrogen adsorption material: A density functional theory (DFT) study B Chettri, PK Patra, NN Hieu, DP Rai Surfaces and Interfaces 24, 101043 2021 Citations: 95
A theoretical investigation of the lead‐free double perovskites halides Rb2XCl6 (X = Se, Ti) for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications S Al‐Qaisi, AM Mebed, M Mushtaq, DP Rai, TA Alrebdi, RA Sheikh, ... Journal of computational chemistry 44 (19), 1690-1703 2023 Citations: 92
First-principles investigation of structural, elastic, thermodynamic, electronic and optical properties of lead-free double perovskites halides: Cs2LiYX6 (X= Br, I) S Al-Qaisi, DP Rai, BU Haq, R Ahmed, TV Vu, M Khuili, SA Tahir, ... Materials Chemistry and Physics 258, 123945 2021 Citations: 90
The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of double perovskite A2FeReO6 (A= Sr, Ba) from first principles approach DP Rai, A Shankar, MP Ghimire, RK Thapa Computational Materials Science 101, 313-320 2015 Citations: 81
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2-based full Heusler alloys: A first principle study F Dahmane, Y Mogulkoc, B Doumi, A Tadjer, R Khenata, SB Omran, ... Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 407, 167-174 2016 Citations: 80
Doping-Induced Half-Metallic Ferromagnetism in Vanadium and Chromium-Doped Alkali Oxides K2O and Rb2O: Ab Initio Method ME Amine Monir, H Baltach, A Abdiche, Y Al-Douri, R Khenata, SB Omran, ... Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 30, 2197-2210 2017 Citations: 75
Electronic and optical properties of bulk and surface of CsPbBr3 inorganic halide perovskite a first principles DFT 1/2 approach M Ezzeldien, S Al-Qaisi, ZA Alrowaili, M Alzaid, E Maskar, A Es-Smairi, ... Scientific Reports 11 (1), 20622 2021 Citations: 67
A promising thermoelectric response of HfRhSb half Heusler compound at high temperature: a first principle study K Kaur, R Kumar, DP Rai Journal of Alloys and Compounds 763, 1018-1023 2018 Citations: 66
Electronic, magnetic, optical and thermoelectric properties of Ca2Cr1xNixOsO6 double perovskites DP Rai RSC Advances 10, 16179 2020 Citations: 61
Structural, elastic, thermodynamic, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of MgLu2X4 (X= S, Se) spinel compounds from ab-initio calculations DP Rai Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 128 (13), 105766 2021 Citations: 60
First-principles calculations of rare earth (RE= Tm, Yb, Ce) doped ZnO: Structural, optoelectronic, magnetic, and electrical properties M Khuili, N Fazouan, H Abou El Makarim, EH Atmani, DP Rai, M Houmad Vacuum 181, 109603 2020 Citations: 59
Study of the enhanced electronic and thermoelectric (TE) properties of Zr x Hf 1− x− y Ta y NiSn: a first principles study DP Rai, A Shankar, MP Ghimire, R Khenata, RK Thapa RSC Advances 5 (115), 95353-95359 2015 Citations: 57
Electronic and optical properties of cubic SrHfO3 at different pressures: a first principles study DP Rai, A Shankar, AP Sakhya, TP Sinha, B Merabet, R Khenata, ... Materials Chemistry and Physics 186, 620-626 2017 Citations: 55
Structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermoelectric properties of a novel half Heusler compound HfPtPb K Kaur, DP Rai, RK Thapa, S Srivastava Journal of Applied Physics 122 (4) 2017 Citations: 52
A comprehensive first-principles computational study on the physical properties of lutetium aluminum perovskite LuAlO3 S Al-Qaisi, R Ahmed, BU Haq, DP Rai, SA Tahir Materials Chemistry and Physics 250, 123148 2020 Citations: 51
A theoretical analysis of elastic and optical properties of half Heusler MCoSb (M= Ti, Zr and Hf) H Joshi, DP Rai, L Hnamte, A Laref, RK Thapa Heliyon 5 (3) 2019 Citations: 51
A comparative study of a Heusler alloy Co2FeGe using LSDA and LSDA+ U DP Rai, A Shankar, MP Ghimire, RK Thapa Physica B: Condensed Matter 407 (18), 3689-3693 2012 Citations: 51