Regional Energy Transition: Decoupling CO2 Emissions and Policy Perspectives Raluca Mihaela Drăcea, Mirela Cristea, Cătălina Sitnikov, Ina Nimerenco, Alexandra Nedelcu Sustainability Switzerland, 2026 This study examines the relationship between energy consumption and energy-related CO2 emissions for a sample of 79 reporting entities, grouped into seven regions, over the period 2013–2023. The methodology uses three empirical tools: (i) Tapio elasticity to classify types of decoupling; (ii) Kaya–LMDI decomposition to identify factors that determine emissions; and (iii) a log-difference panel model to separate year- and country-specific effects. The results indicate a reduction in carbon intensity in all regions, more pronounced in Europe and North America. According to the Tapio classification, Europe is in recessive decoupling, the Middle East is on the verge of expansive decoupling, North and South America are in strong expansive decoupling, and Asia Pacific, Africa, and CIS show only weak signals of expansive decoupling. The LMDI results show that, in regions with strong decoupling, the decrease in carbon intensity contributes to reducing emissions. In those with weak decoupling, the effects are partially canceled out by population growth and energy demand. Finally, the fixed-effects panel model does not identify any structural decoupling at the regional level. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by separating long-term structural effects from annual fluctuations. On this basis, we provide clear guidelines for designing regional energy policies.
Nexus Between Artificial Intelligence, Renewable Energy, and Economic Development: A Multi-Method Approach Laura Vasilescu, Mirela Sichigea, Cătălina Sitnikov, Laurențiu-Stelian Mihai Economies, 2025 Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key driver of the energy transition and sustainable economic development. However, the specific mechanisms through which AI adoption impacts renewable energy production versus consumption remain poorly understood. This study addresses this research gap by empirically analyzing how three AI dimensions (investments, readiness, and projects) differently influenced renewable energy production and consumption across 30 countries (EU-27, USA, China, and UK) during 2020–2023. Additionally, the AI–energy transition nexus is analyzed in relation to economic development (GDP per capita) and carbon emissions (CO2). Employing robust regression, Gaussian graphical modeling, and cluster analysis, the study provides robust multidimensional validation. Empirical findings reveal that AI investments predominantly stimulate renewable energy production, while AI readiness and institutional ecosystems primarily drive renewable energy consumption. The following two country clusters emerge: advanced economies (USA, China, Germany, UK, and France) characterized by higher AI readiness and superior green-energy integration, and developing economies with significant catch-up potential. The study demonstrates AI’s dual role as both direct determinant and systemic mediator in the energy transition. Moreover, CO2 emissions show an asymmetric role, being positively correlated with renewable energy production but negatively linked with renewable energy consumption. These insights highlight the need for targeted policies that bridge economic and technological divides, thereby accelerating the renewable energy transition and enriching academic debates on technology-driven sustainability.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Role of Digitalization in Achieving Sustainability-Oriented Innovation Laurențiu-Stelian Mihai, Valeri Viorel Sitnikov, Mirela Sichigea, Laura Vasilescu, Anca Băndoi, et al. Sustainability Switzerland, 2025 In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, the relationships among organizational digitalization, innovation, and sustainability are receiving growing academic and managerial attention. This paper employs bibliometric analysis to examine the scientific literature on these interconnected terms, based on 775 relevant publications retrieved from the Web of Science database and analyzed using MS Excel, Bibliometrix, and VOSviewer software packages. The findings reveal a rapid increase in research on digital transformation and sustainability since 2017, with key themes including Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and circular economy. However, the analysis also highlights notable conceptual fragmentation, emphasizing the need for a more integrated theoretical framework, especially in fields such as performance measurement and corporate social responsibility. From a practical standpoint, the study identifies research gaps—including CSR alignment, SME digitalization, and evaluation metrics—where organizations and policymakers continue to face challenges. These findings can support targeted capacity building, policy development, and strategic research funding aligned with sustainability-oriented innovation. By synthesizing key patterns from the literature, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how digital transformation drives sustainable innovation, while suggesting several directions for further investigation in both academia and practice.
MODELING ESG RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE EMPLOYABILITY-OPERATIONAL GROWTH-PROFITABILITY TRILOGY IN THE EUROPEAN FOOD SYSTEM Mirela Sichigea, Laura Vasilescu, Laurentiu Mihai, Catalina Sitnikov, and Amfiteatru Economic, 2025 The development of a sustainable food system involves the coordinated efforts of all actors in the value chain. In this context, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices of companies play a key role, being closely related to their economic and financial resilience. The study uses the Gaussian Graphical Model (GGM) technique and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to analyse the direct and indirect causal relationships between ESG ratings and the financial dimensions of European food companies: employability, operational growth
A Study Regarding the Relationship between Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Economic Development in the Context of the Energy Growth Nexus Laurențiu-Stelian Mihai, Laura Vasilescu, Cătălina Sitnikov, Anca Băndoi, Leonardo-Geo Mănescu, et al. Energies, 2024 As the EU strives to achieve its climate goals, it is becoming increasingly crucial to understand the complex relationships between economic activity, energy consumption, and carbon emissions. In this context, our paper aims to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions, energy consumption, and economic development. To fulfill our aim, we have used Eurostat and OECD data for the EU-27 member states for a period of 13 years (2010–2022), using a linear regression as the main analysis method. Our results have shown that there is a strong correlation between demand-based and production-based CO2 emissions as well as between production-based CO2 emissions and final energy consumption, while at the same time, our findings have shown that there is no direct correlation between energy consumption and economic development, aligning our study with the neutrality hypothesis of the energy growth nexus. This paper expands the ongoing discussion on sustainable development and climate change mitigation by conducting a thorough analysis of the EU-27 countries over a span of thirteen years. The results emphasize the need for integrated strategies that address both production and consumption emissions, emphasize the vital role of energy efficiency, and raise questions about the effectiveness of increasing energy consumption to enhance economic productivity or CO2 efficiency.
Determinants of FDI Stock in Some Central European Countries Popescu Liviu, Brostescu Simina, Sitnikov Catalina, Vasilescu Laura Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2023 Given the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the economy, the purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the economic indicators that can explain the development of FDI in the economies of Central and Eastern European countries such as the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Slovenia throughout the period 1995–2020. When developing multiple linear regression models, the following explanatory variables were considered: exports, imports, import concentration and diversification indices, the balance of trade, the balance of payments, and different components of the economic freedom index. Therefore, it was shown that a rise in exports and imports has a beneficial impact on enhancing the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in each of the nations examined for this study. Furthermore, an increase in the value of the import diversification index is shown to have a beneficial effect on the levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovenia, as determined by this study. On the other hand, the import concentration index has been shown to benefit foreign direct investment in Poland. Furthermore, it was discovered that the balance of payments was a positive factor in the Hungarian economy. In contrast, the trade balance was shown to be a positive element in Poland and Slovenia. Both indicators have positively impacted foreign direct investment (FDI) flow.
CSR 4.0 Dimensions in Relation to the Advantages of Industry 4.0 Anca Băndoi, Cătălina Sitnikov, Anca Tănasie, Ionut Riza Insurance and Risk Management for Disruptions in Social Economic and Environmental Systems Decision and Control Allocations within New Domains of Risk, 2022
Regional Energy Transition: Decoupling CO 2 Emissions and Policy Perspectives RM Drăcea, M Cristea, C Sitnikov, I Nimerenco, A Nedelcu Sustainability 18 (2), 652 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Disparities and Convergencies of CSR Across Europe: Bridging National Policies with Global Standards L Mihai, C Sitnikov, L Vasilescu, A Băndoi, LG Mănescu The Social Responsibility of Public Administration: Cases, Models and … , 2025 2025
Nexus between artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and economic development: a multi-method approach L Vasilescu, M Sichigea, C Sitnikov, LS Mihai Economies 13 (9), 271 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Role of Digitalization in Achieving Sustainability-Oriented Innovation LS Mihai, VV Sitnikov, M Sichigea, L Vasilescu, A Băndoi, C Sitnikov, ... Sustainability 17 (13), 5822 , 2025 2025 Citations: 8
MODELING ESG RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE EMPLOYABILITY-OPERATIONAL GROWTH-PROFITABILITY TRILOGY IN THE EOROPEAN FOOD SYSTEM M Sichigea, L Vasilescu, L Mihai, C Sitnikov Amfiteatru Economic 27 (69), 329-350 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Competitiveness and Sustainability in the Digitization Era SO Idowu, C Sitnikov, A Băndoi, E Özen Springer , 2025 2025
Leveraging Digital Tools and Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Organizational Processes and Decision-Making: A Bibliometric Analysis L Mihai, C Sitnikov, M Sichigea, L Vasilescu, A Băndoi, LG Mănescu International Conference on Competitiveness and Stability in the Knowledge … , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
A study regarding the relationship between carbon emissions, energy consumption, and economic development in the context of the energy growth nexus LS Mihai, L Vasilescu, C Sitnikov, A Băndoi, LG Mănescu, L Mandache Energies 17 (17), 4526 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
A systematic analysis of new approaches to digital economic education based on the use of AI technologies L Mihai, LG Mănescu, L Vasilescu, A Băndoi, C Sitnikov Amfiteatru Economic 26 (65), 201-219 , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
Assessing and forecasting current and future trends of ict employment in european enterprises V Brabete, F Petcu, C Sitnikov, L Vasilescu BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 14 (4), 1-40 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Exploring Empirical Correlations among Energy Efficiency, Energy Productivity, Energy Use and Economic Development in EU Countries MA Tudor, L Vasilescu, L Mihai, C Sitnikov BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 14 (4 … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Strategic management practices of Romania’s small and medium enterprises in the digital era C Sitnikov, DC Rotescu, R Cristinel, CS Spinu, SM Romanescu, I Riza Griffiths School of Management and IT Annual Conference on Business … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
The Importance of Managerial Control Systems in the Framework of Economic Entities in Romania C Sitnikov, CM Mihalcea, SM Romanescu Revista de Management Comparat International 24 (1), 21-34 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Improving the Management of Local Public Administration C Sitnikov, CM Mihalcea, SM Romanescu Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series 23 (1), 787-795 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Performance of EU countries in managing electrical and electronic equipment waste in the context of the circular economy CS Sitnikov, L Vasilescu, A Bandoi, D Firoiu, S Tudor Amfiteatru Economic 25 (62), 115-133 , 2023 2023 Citations: 6
The Opportunity to Approach Sustainable Development from the Perspective C Sitnikov, M Del Baldo, IS Drinceanu Post-Pandemic Realities and Growth in Eastern Europe: The Griffiths School … , 2022 2022
Digitalisation: A new era in the energy industry for sustainability S Vătavu, OR Lobonţ, C Sitnikov, F Costea 2022 Citations: 1
Green economy—green jobs in the context of sustainable development AV Tănasie, LL Năstase, LL Vochița, AM Manda, GI Boțoteanu, ... Sustainability 14 (8), 4796 , 2022 2022 Citations: 71
The importance of human resources competencies in organisational cyber risk management A Băndoi, C Sitnikov, D Dănciulescu, L Mandache, I Riza 2022 Citations: 8
Funding, turnover, sustainability and digital technologies: a multicriteria research model for SMEs facing a challenging context M Del Baldo, C Sitnikov, L Vasilescu, L Mandache, R Ogarcă, A Băndoi, ... Sustainability 14 (7), 3953 , 2022 2022 Citations: 20
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Green economy—green jobs in the context of sustainable development AV Tănasie, LL Năstase, LL Vochița, AM Manda, GI Boțoteanu, ... Sustainability 14 (8), 4796 , 2022 2022 Citations: 71
Including Sustainable Reporting Practices in Corporate Management Reports: Assessing the Impact of Transparency on Economic Performance A Băndoi, CG Bocean, M Del Baldo, L Mandache, LG Mănescu, ... Sustainability 13 (2), 940 , 2021 2021 Citations: 63
Societal technological megatrends: A bibliometric analysis from 1982 to 2021 FV Jeflea, D Danciulescu, CS Sitnikov, D Filipeanu, JO Park, A Tugui Sustainability 14 (3), 1543 , 2022 2022 Citations: 48
Triple bottom line CS Sitnikov Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility, 2558-2564 , 2013 2013 Citations: 46
Risk management model from the perspective of the implementing ISO 9001: 2015 standard within financial services companies CS Sitnikov, CG Bocean, D Berceanu, R Pîrvu Amfiteatru Economic Journal 19 (Special Issue No. 11), 1017-1034 , 2017 2017 Citations: 35
Assessment criteria of e-learning environments quality G Grigoraş, D Dănciulescu, C Sitnikov Procedia Economics and Finance 16, 40-46 , 2014 2014 Citations: 32
Matrix model for choosing green marketing sustainable strategic alternatives CS Sitnikov, L Vasilescu, R Ogarcă, S Tudor Amfiteatru Economic Journal 17 (40), 909-926 , 2015 2015 Citations: 31
Relationships among social and environmental responsibility and business CS Sitnikov, CG Bocean Amfiteatru Economic 15 (7), 759-768 , 2013 2013 Citations: 31
The role of risk management in ISO 9001: 2015 CS Sitnikov, CG Bocean Proceedings of 9th International Management Conference: Management and … , 2015 2015 Citations: 28
New approaches of consumers' protection in terms of management systems' international standards evolution CS Sitnikov, CG Bocean Amfiteatru Economic 12 (28), 360-372 , 2010 2010 Citations: 28
Corporate social responsibility through the lens of ISO standards CS Sitnikov, CG Bocean Business Excellence and Management 2 (4), 56-66 , 2012 2012 Citations: 25
Setting international standards in human resources CG Bocean, CS Sitnikov Management & Marketing Journal 13 (1), 16-22 , 2015 2015 Citations: 24
Funding, turnover, sustainability and digital technologies: a multicriteria research model for SMEs facing a challenging context M Del Baldo, C Sitnikov, L Vasilescu, L Mandache, R Ogarcă, A Băndoi, ... Sustainability 14 (7), 3953 , 2022 2022 Citations: 20
ISO 26000-a standardized view on corporate social responsibility: practices, cases and controversies SO Idowu, C Sitnikov, L Moratis Springer , 2019 2019 Citations: 20
Responsibilities in management of tourist destinations. M Mazilu, C Sitnikov Management & Marketing Journal 8 (2) , 2010 2010 Citations: 15
Relationships between corporate social responsibility and strategic planning C Sitnikov, C Bocean Stages of Corporate Social Responsibility: From Ideas to Impacts, 121-137 , 2016 2016 Citations: 13
Corporate sustainability and organizational change. Case of OMV Petrom CS Sitnikov, CG Bocean Amfiteatru Economic Journal 14 (32), 323-332 , 2012 2012 Citations: 13
EDUCATION–RESEARCH PROCESS FROM QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODELS’PERSPECTIVE C Sitnikov Revista tinerilor economişti, 123-132 , 2011 2011 Citations: 13
Essential Issues in Corporate Social Responsibility: New Insights and Recent Issues SO Idowu, C Sitnikov Springer Nature , 2020 2020 Citations: 12
Management strategic T Nistorescu, C Sitnikov Editura Sitech, Craiova , 2003 2003 Citations: 12