Madhu Ganesh

@karunya.edu

Professor, Aerospace Engineering
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Fluid Dynamics, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Energy Conversion, Waste to Energy
18

Scopus Publications

168

Scholar Citations

7

Scholar h-index

3

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Performance study on a hybrid solid desiccant-vapor compression air-conditioning system for hot-humid ambient conditions
    R. Venkatesh, Madhu Ganesh, R. Rudramoorthy
    Heat Transfer, 2025
    The paper focuses on the simulation and testing of a hybrid solid desiccant‐vapor compression air‐conditioning system under different hot‐humid climates. The simulation is carried out by a BLUEJ programming framework. Air at the lowest achievable temperatures from a solid desiccant cooling system is supplied to a standard vapor compression air‐conditioning system (VCAS). The cooling capacities of the hybrid system under three modes 1, 2, and 3, indicating different supply air conditions to the cabin, are reported in the paper. This paper expresses the trade‐off between having comfort conditions and reasonable comfort conditions inside the cooling space with energy efficiency as the inflection point. The more the study is moved towards the point of energy efficiency, the higher the reduction in the cooling capacities of the vapor compression air conditioner. This is demonstrated by the cooling capacity savings when the system is operated in three modes namely 1, 2, and 3. The substantial energy savings provided by Mode 1, Mode 2, and Mode 3 are 71%, 57%, and 37%, respectively. If the system is made to provide substantial cooling and focuses deeply on cooling capacity savings, then the system could save up to 77% in the cooling capacity of the vapor compression air‐conditioning system. If the system is made to operate solely with the milestone of comfort cooling for the occupants with any substantial savings in the cooling capacity of the vapor compression air‐conditioning system, then Mode 3 would deliver the milestone and give savings in the cooling capacities from 32% to 41% which is a significant savings. From the results of the performance study, it is inferred that the hybrid system provides significant energy savings compared to a standard air conditioner, especially in hot‐humid ambient conditions. The solid desiccant cooling system thus establishes itself as an effective pre‐cooler unit for a VCAS. The hybrid solid desiccant air‐conditioning in the paper is analyzed from the aspects of savings in cooling capacities of an existing vapor compression air‐conditioning system and comfort cooling. This is a newer operational approach, especially for using this hybrid solid desiccant cooling system for ambient humidity ratios greater than 15 kg−1 d.a.
  • Influence of anodization on the entropy generation in grooved heat pipes
    A. Brusly Solomon, G. Jims John Wessley, Madhu Ganesh, Mohsen Sharifpur, Renjith Singh Rethinam
    Heat Transfer, 2025
    The present research deliberates the influence of anodization on the entropy reduction in heat pipes that have grooved wicks and are charged with anhydrous ammonia fluid. Entropy generation analysis indicates how much energy is squandered because of the poor heat transfer surface, and the entropy must be minimized at any cost for a better environment. Anodization was performed to form a thin porous layer with micro/nanostructured pores in the grooved heat pipe's (GHP's) interior surface. The test findings demonstrate that the anodized thin porous layer enhances capillary rise and accelerates heat transmission. The entropy generation was computed by utilizing the heat transfer between the evaporator and condenser of a GHP and the drop in pressure across it. The second‐law efficiency and overall entropy generation are also examined in this study. The findings demonstrate that for a GHP with a groove size of 400 µm (0.4 mm) and a thin porous covering, the lowest entropy generation owing to heat transfer across a heat pipe is 0.015 W/K and the overall entropy generation is 0.02 W/K. Also, the same anodized GHP receives a maximum second‐law efficiency of 89.12%. This investigation revealed that the thin porous coating through anodization is the prime reason for the entropy reduction in the heat pipe.
  • Design and performance investigation of modified Hybrid Parabolic Linear Fresnel Collector
    Arun Kumar Ramasamy, Madhu Ganesh, Suriyaprakash Senthil Kumar, Keerthivasan Rajamani
    Energy for Sustainable Development, 2023
  • Experimental and simulation study of the performance of a desiccant loop cooling system
    R Venkatesh, Madhu Ganesh, S Suriyaprakash, SE Deva Surya, L Ashok Kumar, et al.
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy, 2021
    The paper presents experimental data and results from a prediction tool for the performance of a desiccant loop cooling system. The experiments are performed under a variety of high humidity and hot ambient conditions and the system performance is described. One of the experimental conditions is typical of many Indian cities and the systems appropriate for those cities are established. A simulation program that can predict the performance of the desiccant loop is developed. The simulation results show that this system can work as effectively as vapor compression air-conditioning for certain ambient conditions whereas it can function as a pre-cooler to a vapor compression system under more severe conditions, resulting in a reduced power consumption. The results presented in the paper give a guideline to practicing engineers as to when a desiccant loop cooling system would be useful. A simple payback analysis and a lifecycle cost analysis shows that a desiccant cooling system with a waste heat recovery recuperator is an economically viable investment.
  • Investigation of concentrated solar collector with discretized flat mirrors in parabolic arrangement
    Arun Kumar Ramasamy, Madhu Ganesh, Keerthivasan Rajamani, Ashok Kumar Loganathan, Rudramoorthy Rangaswamy
    Energy for Sustainable Development, 2021
  • Behavioral Analysis of Temperature Distribution in a Three Fluid Heat Exchanger via Fractional Derivative
    Bagyalakshmi Morachan, Sai Sundara Krishnan Gangadharan, Madhu Ganesh
    Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2018
  • Editorial
    International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, 2018
  • On Chaotic Behavior of Temperature Distribution in a Heat Exchanger
    Morachan Bagyalakshmi, SaiSundarakrishnan Gangadharan, Madhu Ganesh
    International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2017
    The objective of this paper is to introduce the notion of fractional derivatives in the energy equations and to study the chaotic nature of the temperature distribution in a heat exchanger with variation of temperature dependent transport properties. The governing fractional partial differential equations are transformed to a set of recurrence relations using fractional differential transform method and solved using inverse transform. The approximate analytical solution obtained by the proposed method has good agreement with the existing results.
  • Explicit Solution to Predict the Temperature Distribution and Exit Temperatures in a Heat Exchanger Using Differential Transform Method
    Bagyalakshmi Morachan, Madhu Ganesh, SaiSundarakrishnan Gangadharan
    Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2016
  • Cooling efficiency enhancement using impingement cooling technique for turbine blades
    Keerthivasan Rajamani, Madhu Ganesh, Karthikeyan Paramanandam, Chandiran Jayamurugan, Sridharan R. Narayanan, et al.
    ASME 2013 Gas Turbine India Conference Gtindia 2013, 2013
    The effect of impingement cooling on the internal surface (cooling passage) of the leading edge region in a commercial turbine high pressure first stage rotor blade is investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The flow domain is obtained by stretching the middle cross section (50% span) of the above mentioned blade. The simulations are performed for 3 different profiles in the cooling flow passage. In all the cases, the nozzle position and Mach number of cooling fluid is kept constant at E/D = 4.32 and 0.4 respectively. In the first case, the suction side profile is modified to facilitate shift in the vortex. This may reduce the crossflow effect, which will enhance the Nuavg. However, simulation results showed that Nuavg is reduced by 2% when compared to base case. In the second case, the coolant flow passage is smoothened at the apex to reduce dead zone and to enhance spreading of the jet. In this case, a 3% increase in Nuavg is obtained. Based on the analysis of velocity contours in the second case, the coolant flow passage in the third case is further modified to improve the spreading of flow. This resulted in 5% increase in the Nuavg when compared to base case.
  • Heat transfer in a high turbulence air jet impinging over a flat circular disk
    Erick A. Siba, M. Ganesa-Pillai, Kendall T. Harris, A. Haji-Sheikh
    Journal of Heat Transfer, 2003
  • Thermal management of an integrated power module with multiple power devices
    INTELEC International Telecommunications Energy Conference Proceedings, 2000
  • Critical evaluation of the Monte Carlo method for application to the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers Heat Transfer Division Publication HTD, 1998
  • Turbulent heat transfer in single phase jet impingement flow over a flat circular disk
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers Heat Transfer Division Publication HTD, 1998
  • A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE MONTE CARLO METHOD FOR APPLICATION TO THE INVERSE HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM
    Madhu Ganesa-Pillai, A. Haji-Sheikh
    ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece, 1998
  • TURBULENT HEAT TRANSFER IN SINGLE PHASE JET IMPINGEMENT FLOW OVER A FLAT CIRCULAR DISK
    Erick A. Siba, M. Ganesa-Pillai, Kendall T. Harris, A. Haji-Sheikh
    ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece, 1998
  • Analytical/finite-element modeling and experimental verification of spray-cooling process in steel
    R. Thomas, M. Ganesa-Pillai, P. B. Aswath, K. L. Lawrence, A. Hajisheikh
    Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 1998
  • Heat transfer mechanisms in spray cooling under dry wall conditions
    Madhu Ganesa-Pillai, A. Haji-Sheikh, Madhu Ganesa-Pillai, A. Haji-Sheikh
    National Heat Transfer Conference 1997, 1997

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Thermochemical upcycling of paper-mill waste into hydrocarbon-rich fuels and functional char for rubber reinforcement
    M Bhatt, M Ganesh, RK Mishra, A Sharma, JB Joshi
    RSC advances 16 (12), 10648-10664 , 2026
    2026
  • Experimental investigation on the performance of compact loop heat pipe with engineered bio-inspired wick
    S Veeramachaneni, B Ajith, A Rs, M Ganesh, AB Solomon
    Experimental Heat Transfer, 1-17 , 2025
    2025
  • Flexible heat pipes in thermal management applications–A comprehensive review
    AR Nidhin, AR Anand, A Jaiswal, M Ganesh, B Solomon
    Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 225, 116167 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 8
  • Influence of anodization on the entropy generation in grooved heat pipes
    A Brusly Solomon, G Jims John Wessley, M Ganesh, M Sharifpur, ...
    Heat Transfer 54 (1), 609-625 , 2025
    2025
  • Performance study on a hybrid solid desiccant‐vapor compression air‐conditioning system for hot‐humid ambient conditions
    R Venkatesh, M Ganesh, R Rudramoorthy
    Heat Transfer 54 (1), 507-529 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Design and performance investigation of modified hybrid parabolic linear fresnel collector
    AK Ramasamy, M Ganesh, SS Kumar, K Rajamani
    Energy for Sustainable Development 76, 101273 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 7
  • Experimental and simulation study of the performance of a desiccant loop cooling system
    R Venkatesh, M Ganesh, S Suriyaprakash, SE Deva Surya, ...
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of … , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 3
  • Investigation of concentrated solar collector with discretized flat mirrors in parabolic arrangement
    AK Ramasamy, M Ganesh, K Rajamani, AK Loganathan, R Rangaswamy
    Energy for Sustainable Development 64, 25-34 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 8
  • Embedded System Based Open Loop Tracking System For Modified Solar Thermal Collector Using Sun Position Algorithm
    AK Ramasamy, M Ganesh, R Venkatesh, SM Govindaraj
    2021
  • Behavioral Analysis of Temperature Distribution in a Three Fluid Heat Exchanger via Fractional Derivative
    B Morachan, SSK Gangadharan, M Ganesh
    International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Cyber Security, and … , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 4
  • Improved Mixing Efficiency and Scaling of Microfluidic Mixer for miRNA Based Diagnostics
    B Salim, K Arumugham, M Ganesh, A MV
    BioTechnology: An Indian Journal Research | 13 (5) , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 2
  • On chaotic behavior of temperature distribution in a heat exchanger
    M Bagyalakshmi, SS Gangadharan, M Ganesh
    International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 27 (11), 1750168 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 6
  • Scalability Study Of Microfluidic Mixers For MIRNA Based Diagnostics
    B Salim, M Ganesh
    ASME International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels , 2017
    2017
  • Explicit solution to predict the temperature distribution and exit temperatures in a heat exchanger using differential transform method
    B Morachan, M Ganesh, SS Gangadharan
    Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 41 (5), 1825-1834 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 6
  • Cooling efficiency enhancement using impingement cooling technique for turbine blades
    K Rajamani, M Ganesh, K Paramanandam, C Jayamurugan, ...
    Gas Turbine India Conference 35161, V001T04A014 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 6
  • Heat transfer in a high turbulence air jet impinging over a flat circular disk
    EA Siba, M Ganesa-Pillai, KT Harris, A Haji-Sheikh
    J. Heat Transfer 125 (2), 257-265 , 2003
    2003
    Citations: 36
  • Global Estimation of Heat Transfer in Spray Cooling Using Inverse Heat Conduction
    M Ganesa-Pillai, A Haji-Sheikh
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 4, 167-180 , 2002
    2002
    Citations: 2
  • Heat sink with offset fin profile
    SA Ferranti, JP Mello, M Ganesa-Pillai, AC Reeves, L Klafter, JC Zhang
    US Patent 6,249,437 , 2001
    2001
    Citations: 3
  • Heatsink with high thermal conductivity dielectric
    JL Bream, SA Ferranti, M Ganesa-Pillai, L Klafter, AM Lyons, JP Mello, ...
    US Patent 6,225,571 , 2001
    2001
    Citations: 8
  • Thermal management of an integrated power module with multiple power devices
    M Ganesa-Pillai, Q Chen
    INTELEC. Twenty-Second International Telecommunications Energy Conference … , 2000
    2000
    Citations: 3

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Heat transfer in a high turbulence air jet impinging over a flat circular disk
    EA Siba, M Ganesa-Pillai, KT Harris, A Haji-Sheikh
    J. Heat Transfer 125 (2), 257-265 , 2003
    2003
    Citations: 36
  • Analytical/finite-element modeling and experimental verification of spray-cooling process in steel
    R Thomas, M Ganesa-Pillai, PB Aswath, KL Lawrence, A Hajisheikh
    Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 29 (5), 1485-1498 , 1998
    1998
    Citations: 29
  • Effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid on seed yield and quality in hybrid rice.
    P Jagadeeswari, SS Kumar, M Ganesh, G Anuradha
    1998
    Citations: 24
  • Flexible heat pipes in thermal management applications–A comprehensive review
    AR Nidhin, AR Anand, A Jaiswal, M Ganesh, B Solomon
    Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 225, 116167 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 8
  • Investigation of concentrated solar collector with discretized flat mirrors in parabolic arrangement
    AK Ramasamy, M Ganesh, K Rajamani, AK Loganathan, R Rangaswamy
    Energy for Sustainable Development 64, 25-34 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 8
  • Heatsink with high thermal conductivity dielectric
    JL Bream, SA Ferranti, M Ganesa-Pillai, L Klafter, AM Lyons, JP Mello, ...
    US Patent 6,225,571 , 2001
    2001
    Citations: 8
  • Design and performance investigation of modified hybrid parabolic linear fresnel collector
    AK Ramasamy, M Ganesh, SS Kumar, K Rajamani
    Energy for Sustainable Development 76, 101273 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 7
  • On chaotic behavior of temperature distribution in a heat exchanger
    M Bagyalakshmi, SS Gangadharan, M Ganesh
    International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 27 (11), 1750168 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 6
  • Explicit solution to predict the temperature distribution and exit temperatures in a heat exchanger using differential transform method
    B Morachan, M Ganesh, SS Gangadharan
    Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 41 (5), 1825-1834 , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 6
  • Cooling efficiency enhancement using impingement cooling technique for turbine blades
    K Rajamani, M Ganesh, K Paramanandam, C Jayamurugan, ...
    Gas Turbine India Conference 35161, V001T04A014 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 6
  • Performance study on a hybrid solid desiccant‐vapor compression air‐conditioning system for hot‐humid ambient conditions
    R Venkatesh, M Ganesh, R Rudramoorthy
    Heat Transfer 54 (1), 507-529 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Behavioral Analysis of Temperature Distribution in a Three Fluid Heat Exchanger via Fractional Derivative
    B Morachan, SSK Gangadharan, M Ganesh
    International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Cyber Security, and … , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 4
  • Experimental and simulation study of the performance of a desiccant loop cooling system
    R Venkatesh, M Ganesh, S Suriyaprakash, SE Deva Surya, ...
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of … , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 3
  • Heat sink with offset fin profile
    SA Ferranti, JP Mello, M Ganesa-Pillai, AC Reeves, L Klafter, JC Zhang
    US Patent 6,249,437 , 2001
    2001
    Citations: 3
  • Thermal management of an integrated power module with multiple power devices
    M Ganesa-Pillai, Q Chen
    INTELEC. Twenty-Second International Telecommunications Energy Conference … , 2000
    2000
    Citations: 3
  • Heat transfer mechanisms in spray cooling under dry wall conditions
    M Ganesa-Pillai, A Haji-Sheikh, M Ganesa-Pillai, A Haji-Sheikh
    1997 National Heat Transfer Conference, 3887 , 1997
    1997
    Citations: 3
  • Prediction of Temperature Distribution in a Spray-Cooled Cylinder for Determination of Microstructure
    R Thomas, MG Pillai, PB Aswath, A Haji-Sheikh
    ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 14079, 31-41 , 1994
    1994
    Citations: 3
  • Improved Mixing Efficiency and Scaling of Microfluidic Mixer for miRNA Based Diagnostics
    B Salim, K Arumugham, M Ganesh, A MV
    BioTechnology: An Indian Journal Research | 13 (5) , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 2
  • Global Estimation of Heat Transfer in Spray Cooling Using Inverse Heat Conduction
    M Ganesa-Pillai, A Haji-Sheikh
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 4, 167-180 , 2002
    2002
    Citations: 2
  • A Critical Evaluation of the Monte Carlo Method for Application to the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem
    M Ganesa-Pillai, A Haji-Sheikh
    ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 26744, 95-107 , 1998
    1998
    Citations: 2