Sustainable briquette production from jujube seed shells: Process optimization using response surface methodology Adesanya Samuel Abayomi, Kuhe Aondoyila, Ibrahim Jacob Sunday, Ndah Abdulrahman Alpha Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 2025 This study explores the optimization of binder‐free briquette production from jujube seed shells, an underutilized biomass resource in Nigeria, using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The influence of key process variables—particle size, pre‐heat temperature, and compaction pressure—on the mechanical and thermal properties of the briquettes was assessed. RSM results indicated that fine particle sizes (<0.6 mm), combined with pre‐heat temperatures between 65 and 75°C and compaction pressures up to 100 MPa, yielded briquettes with optimal characteristics: a maximum density of 2108 kg/m3, compressive strength of 22.81 MPa, and a shatter index exceeding 98%. The briquettes showed excellent durability, with minimal relaxed density loss (1.95%) over 56 days. Thermal analysis revealed high energy content, with calorific values ranging from 6317 to 6495 kcal/kg (26.45–27.19 MJ/kg), low ash content (1.51%–1.68%), and significant fixed carbon (17.29%–18.39%). The optimization process underscored the effectiveness of natural lignin as an internal binder, eliminating the need for external binders. These findings offer a sustainable, cost‐effective, and eco‐friendly alternative to traditional fuels, with promising potential for rural energy solutions in West Africa.
Experimental and numerical studies of the effect of perforation configuration on heat transfer enhancement of pin fins heat sink Ndah Abdulrahman Alpha, Iortyer Humphrey Aondover, Aondoyila Kuhe Heat Transfer, 2024 In this study, experimental and computational studies of the impact of forced convective flow on the heat transfer characteristics of staggered pin fins with perforations are investigated in a rectangular channel at constant heat flux with Reynolds numbers (Re) of 2 × 103–12 × 103. In particular, cylindrical pin fins with circular longitudinal (L) perforation, longitudinal/transverse (LT) perforation, and longitudinal/transverse/vertical (LTV) perforation perforations are compared to solid pin fins to find out how adding different perforation arrays affects overall heat transfer performance and also to find the best perforation configuration for maximum performance. ANSYS‐FLUENT is employed for numerical simulation, validated by experimental data. Experimental validation is conducted by attaching the heat sink to a Peltier module, inducing heat generation through current on one face in the Armfield Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Service Units HT 19 and HT10XC. Results highlight significant increases in Nusselt number (Nu) for perforated pins compared to solid pins, with L perforations at 8%, LT perforations at 33%, and 67% for LTV perforated pins due to transverse perforations that act as slots, which stir up the primary flow and induce secondary flow generated by vertical perforations. Regarding pressure drops, L perforations reduce by 9%, LT by 19%, and LTV by 27% compared to solid pins. The overall enhancement ratio peaks at the minimum Reynold number, notably achieving a 38% increase in the LTV perforation pin fin array. This innovative study holds promise for diverse electronic applications, offering enhanced heat transfer performance in electronic cooling systems.
Synthesis, characterization, physicochemical, and electrical properties of natural (bio) nanofluids J. T. Awua, J. S. Ibrahim, Suseel Jai Krishnan, A. O. Edeoja, A. Kuhe, et al. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 2024 Energy conservation and sustainability to reduce the dependence on conventional sources have resulted in modified or advanced process practices. One such is the use of nanofluids for enhanced energy efficiency. However, such practices must not be at the cost of environmental hazards. The current study emphasizes bio‐based nanofluids formulated at five different volumetric concentrations (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1.0%) using Flamboyant (Royal Poinciana) tree bark nanoparticles with ethylene glycol as base fluid. The nanoparticles synthesized by cost‐effective extensive ball milling technique were spherical in shape. Analyzing the nanofluid with TEM confirms the particles as evenly distributed with an average diameter of 26 nm. Elemental analysis shows that the bio powder contains oxides of Calcium and Silicon. The pH, electrical conductivity, and viscosity of the prepared flamboyant tree bark‐ethylene glycol (FTB‐EG) nanofluid were quantified between 20 and 70°C. Although the properties enhanced with increase in concentration, the viscosity and pH decreased with temperature rise, while the electrical conductivity behaved contradictory. The maximum and minimum values of the properties were attributed to 1.0% and 0.2% concentrations, respectively. The correlations were proposed and the deviation between the measured and correlation data was less than 10%.
Techno-economic feasibility assessment of a solar-biomass-diesel energy system for a remote rural health facility in Nigeria Victor T. Achirgbenda, Aondoyila Kuhe, Kingsley Okoli Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 2024 This paper explores the feasibility of supplying power to a remote hospital in Vandeikya local government area of Benue state where the facility is strictly run by diesel generator. The average hourly electrical load demand data for the hospital was obtained by measuring electricity consumption from the power house using digital owl meter (CM 199). The annual average insolation for Vandeikya is 4.92 kWh/m2/d obtained from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory database. The simulation was carried out using HOMER Pro (Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources version 3.13.8). The average hourly electricity load demand data; cost of components and sizes; average annual insolation data, serve as input into the software. The results gave a net present cost (NPC) of ₦718,308,000.00 (Note:$ 1 equals ₦ 386.32 Naira as at 6th July, 2020) as compared to diesel only with a cost of ₦9,060,974,000.00; the lifetime of the project considered is 25 years and an assumed real interest rate of 10% per annum, while the system offers a payback period of 1 year. The optimal system configuration is the system with diesel genset (300 kW), generic 500 kW biogas genset, generic flat plate PV (300 kW), generic 1kWh lead acid, and system converter (300 kW). The system has a yearly excess electricity of 411,771 kWh/yr which can be sold out and has no unmet load. It greatly reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. The hybrid PV/diesel/biomass gasifier system makes economic sense and is technically viable for Mbaakon hospital and those with similar load and weather conditions.
Global solar radiation prediction for Makurdi, Nigeria, using neural networks ensemble Aondoyila Kuhe, Victor Terhemba Achirgbenda, Mascot Agada Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 2021 In this work, various artificial neural networks (ANNs) used for predicting the solar radiation in Makurdi city, Nigeria (7°7ʹ N long. 8°6ʹ) have been developed: Feed-forward back-propagation neural network (FFNN), radial basis function network (RBFN), and generalized regression neural network (GRNN). The main objective of this study is the use of an ANN’s ensemble for the prediction of average monthly global solar radiation of Makurdi in order to improve the prediction accuracy. The training and testing data were obtained from the Nigeria metrological station (NIMET) Makurdi. For each neural network type, average R 2 = 0.998 and MSE = 0.0142, performance measures were obtained when the networks were analyzed. In order to improve prediction accuracy, an ensemble of neural networks was examined which gave an R 2 = 1.0 and MSE = 0.0139. All the proposed neural networks predicted solar radiation with great accuracy; nevertheless, ensemble achieved better results implying high dependency of the model for the evaluation of solar radiation in the locations where solar radiation instruments are not available or faulty.
Distillate yield improvement using a parabolic dish reflector coupled single slope basin solar still with thermal energy storage using beeswax Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, 2016
Heat transfer and pressure drop enhancement in staggered perforated pin-fin heat sinks: an experimental study AA Ndah, A Kuhe Experimental Heat Transfer 39 (4), 404-421 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Torrefaction of Groundnut Shell and Straw for Improving the Fuel Quality and Bioenergy Application V Achirgbenda, A Kuhe Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 27 (11), 11-26 , 2025 2025
Enhancing energy security and cost efficiency in Nigerian higher institutions via hybrid renewable energy systems A Kuhe, AA Ndah, MA Idris Discover Environment 3 (1), 138 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Heat Transfer Enhancement on Staggered Perforated Circular Pin-Fin Heat Sink: An Experimental Assessment A Kuhe Current Research in Thermal Conductivity , 2024 2024
Experimental and numerical studies of the effect of perforation configuration on heat transfer enhancement of pin fins heat sink NA Alpha, IH Aondover, A Kuhe Heat Transfer 53 (5), 2525-2555 , 2024 2024 Citations: 11
Synthesis, characterization, physicochemical, and electrical properties of natural (bio) nanofluids JT Awua, JS Ibrahim, SJ Krishnan, AO Edeoja, A Kuhe, M Sharifpur, ... Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 43 (4), e14397 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Assessment of mechanical, physical, and thermal characterization of jujube seed shell briquettes SA Adesanya, JS Ibrahim, A Kuhe, AA Ndah Bioresource Technology Reports 26, 101868 , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Survival of the Nigerian Restaurant in The Face of Failing Energy Supply: Implications for Policy DY Bisu, A Kuhe, JS Ibrahim, AO Edeoja, WS Gonah International Journal of Innovative Scientific & Engineering Technologies … , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Performance Evaluation of a Pump as Turbine in a Simplified Pico Hydropower System with Provision for Water Recycling AO Edeoja, DT Ipilakyaa, P Udom, A Kuhe, JS Ibrahim International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13 (10), 66-82 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Effect of air mass flow rate on the performance of a mixed-mode active solar crop dryer with a transpired air heater A Kuhe, JS Ibrahim, LT Tuleun, SA Akanji International Journal of Ambient Energy 43 (1), 531-538 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Biomass valorization for energy applications: A preliminary study on millet husk A Kuhe, AV Terhemba, H Iortyer Heliyon 7 (8) , 2021 2021 Citations: 30
Global solar radiation prediction for Makurdi, Nigeria, using neural networks ensemble A Kuhe, VT Achirgbenda, M Agada Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 43 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 32
Biomass valorization for energy applications: A preliminary study on millet husk. Heliyon 7: e07802 A Kuhe, AV Terhemba, H Iortyer 2021 Citations: 7
Influence of situational factors on household’s energy consumption behaviour: towards an effective energy policy A Kuhe, DY Bisu International Journal of Energy Sector Management 14 (2), 389-407 , 2020 2020 Citations: 38
Techno-economic feasibility assessment of a solar-biomass-diesel energy system for a remote rural health facility in Nigeria O Achirgbenda, Kuhe ENERGY SOURCES, PART A: RECOVERY, UTILIZATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS , 2020 2020 Citations: 24
Simulation of prototype active agricultural solar dryer with slit-type transpired solar collector A Kuhe, JS Ibrahim, LT Tuluen, SA Akanji Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology and Environment 15 (3), 750-761 , 2019 2019 Citations: 3
Comparative analysis of a four stroke spark ignition engine performance using local ethanol and gasoline blends UK Efemwenkiekie, SO Oyedepo, UD Idiku, DC Uguru-Okorie, A Kuhe Procedia Manufacturing 35, 1079-1086 , 2019 2019 Citations: 45
Global solar radiation prediction for Makurdi, Nigeria using feed forward backward propagation neural network A Kuhe, V Terhemba Achirgbenda, M Agada Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment 5 (1), 51-55 , 2018 2018 Citations: 4
Potentials of solar distillation technologies for provision of portable water for Makurdi Metropolis–A Review A Edeoja International Journal of Engineering , 2017 2017 Citations: 4
Experimental investigation of electrical conductivity and Ph of mango bark based nanofluid American E Barki, JS Ibrahim, A Kuhe, HA Iortyer Journal of Engineering Research 6, 103-108 , 2017 2017 Citations: 4
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Urban household cooking energy choice: an example of Bauchi metropolis, Nigeria DY Bisu, A Kuhe, HA Iortyer Energy, Sustainability and Society 6 (1), 15 , 2016 2016 Citations: 149
Comparative analysis of a four stroke spark ignition engine performance using local ethanol and gasoline blends UK Efemwenkiekie, SO Oyedepo, UD Idiku, DC Uguru-Okorie, A Kuhe Procedia Manufacturing 35, 1079-1086 , 2019 2019 Citations: 45
Influence of situational factors on household’s energy consumption behaviour: towards an effective energy policy A Kuhe, DY Bisu International Journal of Energy Sector Management 14 (2), 389-407 , 2020 2020 Citations: 38
Distillate yield improvement using a parabolic dish reflector coupled single slope basin solar still with thermal energy storage using beeswax A Kuhe, AO Edeoja no 28, 137-146 , 2016 2016 Citations: 34
Global solar radiation prediction for Makurdi, Nigeria, using neural networks ensemble A Kuhe, VT Achirgbenda, M Agada Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 43 … , 2021 2021 Citations: 32
Biomass valorization for energy applications: A preliminary study on millet husk A Kuhe, AV Terhemba, H Iortyer Heliyon 7 (8) , 2021 2021 Citations: 30
Techno-economic feasibility assessment of a solar-biomass-diesel energy system for a remote rural health facility in Nigeria O Achirgbenda, Kuhe ENERGY SOURCES, PART A: RECOVERY, UTILIZATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS , 2020 2020 Citations: 24
Effect of air mass flow rate on the performance of a mixed-mode active solar crop dryer with a transpired air heater A Kuhe, JS Ibrahim, LT Tuleun, SA Akanji International Journal of Ambient Energy 43 (1), 531-538 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Gasification of'loose'groundnut shells in a throathless downdraft gasifier Int AA Kuhe, SJ Aliyu Journal of Renewable Energy Development 4 (2), 125-130 , 2015 2015 Citations: 13
Potential of low pressure agricultural waste briquettes: An alternative energy source for cooking in Nigeria A Kuhe, FA Ibiang, DI Igbong Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 5 (1) , 2013 2013 Citations: 13
Assessment of mechanical, physical, and thermal characterization of jujube seed shell briquettes SA Adesanya, JS Ibrahim, A Kuhe, AA Ndah Bioresource Technology Reports 26, 101868 , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Experimental and numerical studies of the effect of perforation configuration on heat transfer enhancement of pin fins heat sink NA Alpha, IH Aondover, A Kuhe Heat Transfer 53 (5), 2525-2555 , 2024 2024 Citations: 11
Experimental investigation of a “throatless” downdraft gasifier with palm kernel shell A Kuhe, HA Iortyer, EI Kucha Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 5 (3) , 2013 2013 Citations: 11
Performance of clay wood cook stove: An analysis of cost and fuel savings A Kuhe, HA Iortyer, A Iortsor Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy 3 (3), 94 , 2014 2014 Citations: 9
Biomass valorization for energy applications: A preliminary study on millet husk. Heliyon 7: e07802 A Kuhe, AV Terhemba, H Iortyer 2021 Citations: 7
Optimization of cooking energy mix, an alternative strategy to reduce deforestation: An example of households and restaurants in the Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria A Kuhe, DY Bisu, HA Iortyer African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 9 (2 … , 2017 2017 Citations: 5
Stand-alone wind energy systems for power generation in Nigeria DC Uguru-Okorie, A Kuhe, I Ikpotokin International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology 38 (38 … , 2015 2015 Citations: 5
Performance Test of the Effect of Coupling a Preheat Tank and Reflector to a Basin Still under Makurdi Humid Climate JS Ibrahim, A Kuhe, AO Edeoja Journal of Research in Engineering , 2008 2008 Citations: 5
Global solar radiation prediction for Makurdi, Nigeria using feed forward backward propagation neural network A Kuhe, V Terhemba Achirgbenda, M Agada Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment 5 (1), 51-55 , 2018 2018 Citations: 4
Potentials of solar distillation technologies for provision of portable water for Makurdi Metropolis–A Review A Edeoja International Journal of Engineering , 2017 2017 Citations: 4