Perizat
@kaznu.kz
History
Al-Farabi Kazahk Natoinal University
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Sociology and Political Science
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
Scholar h-index
Scopus Publications
F. Miymanbaeva, A. Abdiraiymova, Nurzipa K. Alpysbayeva and Perizat N. Nuskabay
Academic Publishing House Researcher
Peasant colonization of the Semirechye region took place in several stages, connected with the attitude of the government towards the resettlement movement, and also with the level and nature of Russia's economic and political development. The emergence of the Resettlement Department and the activities of the Semirechensk resettlement organization for the preparation of land plots for immigrants are being considered. Expanding the process of immigrant movement, the authors consider the structure of old-timer households, the formation of self-contained farms in the Semirechye. The dynamics of the resettlement movement, the transformation of the plans of the Semirechye regional leadership for providing peasants with land, division of the peasant population into old-timers, towns and villages, having different habitation traditions in the region and, accordingly, a different legal status; the number of Russian villages, the main occupations of peasants, the privileges granted to peasant resettlers, and the social differentiation of the peasantry are indicated. It is pointed out that in the process of adaptation to local geographical and natural conditions, the migrants had their own peculiar features of economic and material life: the basis of the economy was now not only agriculture but also cattle breeding.
Fialka Nuruevna Miymanbaeva, Ainura Talgatovna Suinova, Zhanar Bazargalievna Kozhabekova, Aigerim Pernebekovna Akynova, and Perizat Nurlybekovna Nuskabai
Canadian Center of Science and Education
The aim of this article is to reveal the stages of migration movement of Russian peasants in Turkestan,particularlyto the area of Semirechensk from the European Russia: from the West Siberian provinces, Tomsk,Tobolsk, Akmola, Semipalatinsk and other regions. The article reveals the activities of the government and theState Council of Russia on the organization of resettlement within the Semirechensk region: reorganization andassociation of the Resettlement Department to the General Administration of Lands and Agriculture, the creationof a special party for the formation of temporary resettlement sites in the Semirechensk area; causes for registerthe resettlement sites. It is pointed out that since the beginning of the XX century, the huge rate of migration hasbeen observed in the Semirechie, so by the end of 1911,15,963 immigrant families have arrived here, for a totalof about 100,000 persons of both sexes. The data are provided on how many land sites have been prepared forthe immigrated peasants, of which square they were, the quantity of land sites per capita, information about theeducated Russian settlements and settlers in the Semirechie in the beginning of XX century, according to theannual report data of the military governors in the Semirechensk region from 1906 to 1915. It is concluded thatafter the October Revolution, the new Soviet government did not pay much attention to the Russian peasants,and in this area the old colonial policy would have been continued.