Lalit Kumar

@mmumullana.org

Associate Professor
Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana Ambala

Lalit Kumar


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https://researchid.co/drlalit

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Computer Engineering, Information Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Decision Sciences
34

Scopus Publications

69

Scholar Citations

5

Scholar h-index

2

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Sustainable Marine Entrepreneurship
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar
    Entrepreneurship and Competitive Sustainability Innovative Approaches, 2026
    A new paradigm known as “sustainable marine entrepreneurship” (SME) offers a regenerative route for the blue economy by fusing social justice, ocean protection, and economic innovation. SMEs provide context-specific, community-focused, and environmentally sensitive business models that support Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water) in the face of increasing marine degradation brought on by excessive fishing, destruction of habitat, plastic pollution, and climate change scenarios. The fundamental, ecological, and financial obstacles to SME expansion are critically examined in this study. These obstacles range from data scarcity, regulatory complexity, and fragmented governance to infrastructure deficiencies, climate vulnerability, and insufficient blue finance. It also draws attention to sociocultural obstacles such as gender inequality in coastal areas, unequal access to resources, and ocean illiteracy. The paper suggests a comprehensive set of options to overcome these limitations, such as localized innovation clusters, climate-resilient company design, blended financing methods, ecosystem-based maritime spatial planning, and open governance frameworks. The necessity of enabling environments that promote cross-sector cooperation among entrepreneurs, researchers, policymakers, and coastal communities is emphasized in the article. Additionally, it describes how ocean-positive businesses may grow thanks to digital ocean technology, carbon-based markets, and indigenous cultural networks. The study makes the case for a systems-thinking strategy that redefines marine entrepreneurship as ecosystem regeneration rather than resource extraction, positioning SMEs as both economic players and marine stewards. The sustainability and inclusiveness of ocean-based livelihoods, as well as their ability to adapt to global boundaries and intergenerational equality, depend on this reinterpretation.
  • Building Resilient Infrastructure Through Innovation
    Lalit Kumar, Ritu Gupta
    Entrepreneurship and Competitive Sustainability Innovative Approaches, 2026
    The twenty-first century is characterized by an unprecedented crisis in infrastructure development that arises from massive urbanization, climate change, technological drive, and social disparity. This is why the notion of resilient infrastructure has risen to the top of the sustainable development agenda. This chapter discusses innovation as the foundation for creating and improving the resilience of infrastructure in domains including transportation, energy, health, water, and communication. Resilient infrastructure is not only about resisting shocks and stresses – be they natural disasters, cyberattacks, or pandemics – but also about the ability to adapt, recover, and transform in the face of changing conditions. Here, innovation comes in the form of new technologies, policy changes, new ways of thinking about design, harnessing big data, and community-based solutions, all of which support the ability to adapt and survive in the long run. Here, we will discuss the cases of resilient systems from around the world where AI, IoT, blockchain, and sustainable materials are being used to solve real problems. And it explores the role that smart grids, modular construction, digital twins, and predictive maintenance frameworks play in moving from being responsive in real time to disruption, being gone. The paper also explores the public–private partnerships and regulatory and participatory governance innovations that can help enable such ambitious infrastructure transformations. The difficulties that arise in attempts to scale such innovations through financial, regulatory, human resource, and adaptability constraints are also considered. The chapter proposes a multi-stakeholder strategy that combines engineering excellence with socio-environmental concerns and policy push to address these. In sum, constructing resilient infrastructure through innovation is not a one-off effort but a dynamic and ongoing process that requires cooperation, thinking ahead, and inclusiveness. By integrating resilience into the very fabric of how infrastructure is planned and implemented, societies can more effectively protect the economic prosperity, environmental health, and social welfare of their citizens in a world that no longer follows predictable patterns. This chapter can provide policymakers, engineers, researchers, and development practitioners with a comprehensive review to reconsider and redesign the infrastructure systems to be not only resilient and smart but also sustainable and equitable.
  • Decoding Parental Engagement: Leveraging Social Media Behavior Analysis to Empower Education Brands
    Lalit Kumar, Virender Mehta, Suminder Meerwal
    Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2026
  • Harnessing artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate structure-based drug discovery for tuberculosis
    Zoozeal Thakur, Lalit Bansal, Promod K. Mehta
    Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2026
    Harnessing artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate structure-based drug discovery for tuberculosis
  • Devising Healthcare Recommender System Using Mimic-Clinical-Database
    Abhishek Saini, Amit Kumar Bindal, Lalit Kumar
    Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2026
  • Exploitation of Digital Communication: The Role of WhatsApp and Video Calls in Cybercrime and Blackmail in India
    Abhishek Saini, Lalit Kumar, Deepanshu Saini, Amit Kumar Bindal, Sarita Sharma
    Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 2026
  • Enhanced Deepfake Detection via Boundary Discrepancies and Compression Artifacts in Densenet Architecture
    Preeti Rana, Kiran Utreja, Kamna Sharma, Lalit Kumar, Aayush Srivastava
    2026 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Computing in Engineering Communications Sciences and Biomedical Health Informatics Ic3ecsbhi 2026, 2026
    This study presents a comprehensive framework for detecting manipulated visual content, focusing on intrinsic forensic indicators-namely, boundary distortions and compressionrelated irregularities. A specialized module is developed to extract these features through Laplacian-based edge enhancement and residual analysis using the Discrete Cosine Transform. The resulting artifact representations are integrated with standard RGB data and processed through an enhanced DenseNet configuration, facilitating effective transmission of both granular and abstract visual patterns. Evaluations conducted on the DFDC benchmark reveal superior classification performance, achieving over 96 % accuracy and an AUC of 0.98, surpassing conventional convolutional and transformer-based approaches. By incorporating domain-relevant forensic signals, the proposed method demonstrates improved clarity in decision-making and resilience against post-processing effects, underscoring the importance of structured feature integration in securing digital media authenticity.
  • How AI is Transforming Health Care Industry: Current Applications and Future Possibilities
    Anu Bansal, Sanjeev Verma, Akash Doomra, Ishwani, Nitish Arora, Lalit Kumar
    2026 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Computing in Engineering Communications Sciences and Biomedical Health Informatics Ic3ecsbhi 2026, 2026
    AI is a formidable and radical part of information technology that has the dimensions to profoundly change the way healthcare is supported. In health care division, the usage of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\mathbf{A I}$</tex> is continuously increasing at a faster rate. Healthcare institutions of all kinds and disciplines are growing more fascinated in the ways that intelligent technology has developed and is assisting with medical treatment, lowering costs, and improving performance. Instead of evaluating a few research papers that suggest using algorithms across different healthcare fields, such as medical dermatology, imaging, individualized medicine, etc., this study looks at the effects of AI on how health care is delivered and the difficulties with executing the same in the healthcare division.
  • Role of artificial intelligence in smart cities
    Lalit Kumar, Ritu Gupta, Komal Bhardwaj
    AI Driven Policing and Urban Security in Smart Cities, 2025
    City planners are starting to have serious concerns about urbanization. Rapid, efficient, and affordable services are among the many needs of the world's residents as the urban population grows and puts more strain on available resources. To manage their city efficiently, city planners must crucially offer the necessary infrastructure support. These comprise, among other things, clean drinking water, power, infrastructure such as roads. bridges etc., housing, transit, and Information and Communications Technology (ICT). In response to growing demand in their cities, planners have turned to technology to improve service delivery, enhance residents' lives, and stimulate local and national economic growth. An overview of the many technology options accessible to planners to help them facilitate the efficient and quick delivery of services to their inhabitants is given in this chapter. Few examples of these technical solutions include big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), among others.
  • Real Time and Smart Flood Prediction System Using IoT and Machine Learning Model
    Geetika, Lalit Kumar
    Proceedings 2025 2nd International Conference on Electronic Circuits and Signaling Technologies Icecst 2025, 2025
    This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based machine learning model for dependable flood prediction. Using a wireless sensor network, real-time environmental data-including rainfall, water level, soil moisture, temperature, and humidity-are collected from well-positioned sensors in areas at high risk of flooding. The system integrates this multiple variables data into a cloud-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, designed to understand time-based patterns and predict flood danger with high accuracy. Full processing of the raw data before training and normalization methods are applied to improve models performance and training efficiency. The result shows that the introduced IoT-ML architecture delivers correct and timely flood forecasting, providing the first step for generating early warning systems and getting ready early to reduce the damage and loss from floods. This work sets up a system that can handle more work when needed for intelligent flood prediction, improving the use of IoT sensing and machine learning systems that observe the environmental changes.
  • Analysis of Bit Rate vs SNR in Coded FSO Communication Systems
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar
    3rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics Developments and Applications Icidea 2025, 2025
  • Securing Industrial IoT with Zero Trust: A Framework for Critical Infrastructure
    Lalit Kumar, Kiran Singh Sisodiya Bais, Suman Lata
    2025 International Conference on Information Implementation and Innovation in Technology I2itcon 2025, 2025
  • Performance Analysis of IoT based FSO Communication System
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Sandeep Kaur
    2025 International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technology Incsst 2025, 2025
  • Deep Learning's Ascent: Analyzing the Evolution of Deep Learning's Applications, Outcomes and Future Directions
    Vineeta Gulati, Lalit Kumar, Anup Lal Yadav
    Proceedings of the 2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development Indiacom 2025, 2025
  • The Future of Alternative Transport
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Vijay Kumar Joshi
    B Htc 2025 2025 IEEE Bangalore Humanitarian Technology Conference Sustainable Development Goal 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, 2025
  • Preventing Smartwatch Exploits: The Role of Awareness and Cybersecurity
    16th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2025, 2025
  • Analysis of Channel Codes using Machine Learning for FSO Communication System
    Ritu Gupta, Sandeep Kaur, Lalit Kumar, Anup Lal Yadav
    Proceedings of the 2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development Indiacom 2025, 2025
  • Modern Healthcare and Free Space Optics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Virender Mehta, Kadambari, Aayush Shrivastava
    2025 3rd World Conference on Communication and Computing Wconf 2025, 2025
  • Empowering Urban Ecosystems: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Aneesh Goyal, Vikas Bagga, Devanupally Archana
    Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2025
  • Transforming Online Education: The Role of Computational Intelligence and Emerging Technologies
    Vineeta Gulati, Lalit Kumar, Anup Lal Yadav, Ankur Mangla, Sahil Kumar
    Proceedings of the 2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development Indiacom 2025, 2025
  • E-Commerce Recommendation Engines: A Study of State-of-the-Art Algorithms and Case Studies
    16th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2025, 2025
  • AI-Powered Inventory Management: Enhancing Forecast Accuracy and Operational Efficiency in Modern Supply Chains
    Parveen Bajaj, Lalit Kumar, Anuradha, Ankita Nainwal, Kumari Mayko Muni, Manmohan Singh
    Proceedings 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems Infrastructure Mechanical Power AI and Computing Technologies Sisimpact 2025, 2025
  • Optical Antenna Systems for FSO-VLC Integration and Bio Sensing Platforms
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Upendra Aswal, Tushar Gopal Bisen, Sarvesh Vyas, Jay Prakash Ram
    Proceedings 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems Infrastructure Mechanical Power AI and Computing Technologies Sisimpact 2025, 2025
  • The Behavioral Roadmap to Safer Driving: Insights from Data and Policy
    Lalit Kumar, Parveen Bajaj, Vipashi Kansal, Vaibhav Narnaure, G Divya Anusree, Aayush Shrivastava
    Proceedings 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems Infrastructure Mechanical Power AI and Computing Technologies Sisimpact 2025, 2025
  • Evaluating the Efficiency of Autonomous Robots in Smart Agriculture
    Devanupally Archana, Lalit Kumar, Parveen Bajaj, Virender Mehta, Pramod Mehra, Shilpa Jain
    Proceedings 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems Infrastructure Mechanical Power AI and Computing Technologies Sisimpact 2025, 2025
  • Identify Fraudulent Activities in Healthcare Industry Using ML
    Konika Rani, Lalit Kumar, Pramod Mehra, Shreya Palewar, Shobhana Singh, Aayush Shrivastava
    Proceedings 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems Infrastructure Mechanical Power AI and Computing Technologies Sisimpact 2025, 2025
  • From Reactive to Proactive: How IoT Re-Imagines Healthcare Delivery Systems
    Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Surbhi Dhiman, Vikas Bagga, Ankita Nainwal, Bhavika Gupta
    Proceedings 2025 2nd International Conference on Electronic Circuits and Signaling Technologies Icecst 2025, 2025
  • A Comparative Study of C Compilers: Evaluating Operator Precedence and Associativity in Compilers
    Lalit Kumar, Isha Sharma
    5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems Icesc 2024 Proceedings, 2024
  • Knowledge Extraction from Answer Set Programming based Encoding Selection
    15th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2024, 2024
  • Advances in Answer Set Planning: A Comprehensive Survey and Integration with Mixed Integer Programming
    15th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2024, 2024
  • Breaking the Silence: Unveiling Gendered Perceptions of Femininity in Indian #MeToo Discourse on Facebook
    15th International Conference on Advances in Computing Control and Telecommunication Technologies Act 2024, 2024
  • Inconsistent behavior of pre-increment operators of C language
    Lalit Kumar, Deepika Narang, Praveen Ailawalia
    2024 International Conference on Smart Devices Icsd 2024, 2024
  • A Comprehensive review on House Prediction System
    Parveen Bajaj, Lalit Kumar, Kamlesh Lohani, Sudhanshu Mehta
    2024 International Conference on Smart Devices Icsd 2024, 2024
  • ONE-DIMENSIONAL THERMAL SHOCK PROBLEM FOR A SEMIINFINITE HYGROTHERMOELASTIC ROD
    Praveen AILAWALIA, Lalit KUMAR
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2023

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Harnessing artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate structure-based drug discovery for tuberculosis
    Z Thakur, L Bansal, PK Mehta
    Future Medicinal Chemistry, 1–4 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 2
  • Building Resilient Infrastructure Through Innovation
    RG Lalit Kumar
    2026
  • Sustainable Marine Entrepreneurship
    LK Ritu Gupta
    2026
  • Performance Analysis of IoT based FSO Communication System
    R Gupta, L Kumar, S Kaur
    2025 International Conference on Smart & Sustainable Technology (INCSST) , 2025
    2025
  • Deep Learning's Ascent: Analyzing the Evolution of Deep Learning's Applications, Outcomes and Future Directions
    V Gulati, L Kumar, AL Yadav
    2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2025
    2025
  • Analysis of Channel Codes using Machine Learning for FSO Communication System
    R Gupta, S Kaur, L Kumar, AL Yadav
    2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2025
    2025
  • Transforming Online Education: The Role of Computational Intelligence and Emerging Technologies
    V Gulati, L Kumar, AL Yadav, A Mangla, S Kumar
    2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2025
    2025
  • The Future of Alternative Transport
    VJ Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar
    2025 IEEE Bangalore Humanitarian Technology Conference (B-HTC), Belagavi … , 2025
    2025
  • E-Commerce Recommendation Engines: A Study ofState-of-the-Art Algorithms and Case Studies
    DAVM Lalit Kumar1, Ritu Gupta2, Pawan Kumar Pandey3, Mahender Kumar4
    GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology (GIJET) 11 (2 … , 2025
    2025
  • Preventing Smartwatch Exploits: The Role ofAwareness and Cybersecurity
    MKPK Lalit Kumar1, Kiran Gupta2
    Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, June Issue 11 (2 … , 2025
    2025
  • Drone over Dhanis: How Surveillance Changed Rural Policing
    L Kumar
    2025
  • Role of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities
    KB Lalit Kumar, Ritu Gupta
    IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2026 , 2025
    2025
  • Digital Crackers as a Sustainable Alternative: Designing a High- Decibel, Emission-Free Firework Simulation Using Node Mcu
    RG Lalit Kumar, Aayush Shrivastava, Abhishek Sharma
    International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11 (7s), 108-19 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Classroom to Nation-Building: The Educator's Role in Viksit Bharat
    LKS Mittal
    2025
  • ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED CERVICAL CANCER DETECTION DEVICE
    L Kumar
    IN Patent 446410-001 , 2025
    2025
  • From Paper to Pixels: Digitizing Indian Arrests
    L Kumar
    2025
  • Bytes and Barriers: Navigating India's Cyber Landscape
    L Kumar
    Kindle Direct Publication 4 (1), 155 , 2025
    2025
  • C in Engineering: Concepts, Applications, and Problem Solving
    L Kumar
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F74GDT7P 2, 120 , 2025
    2025
  • Analysis of Bit Rate vs SNR in Coded FSO Communication Systems
    R Gupta, L Kumar
    2025 3rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 7
  • Technological Advancements in Indian Policing: The Role of Digital Arrests
    AKB Sarita Sharma, Lalit Kumar
    Emerging Perspectives and Applications of Computational Intelligence and … , 2025
    2025

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Knowledge extraction from answer set programming based encoding selection
    L Kumar, P Ailawalia
    15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 18
  • Advances in Answer Set Planning: A Comprehensive Survey and Integration with Mixed Integer Programming
    L Kumar, P Ailawalia
    15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 10
  • Analysis of Bit Rate vs SNR in Coded FSO Communication Systems
    R Gupta, L Kumar
    2025 3rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 7
  • An Effective Implementation of Improved Halstead Metrics for Software Parameters Analysis
    LB Prachi Chhabra
    International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 3 (8), 146-161 , 2014
    2014
    Citations: 7
  • Knowledge Extraction from Numerical Data: An ABC Based Approach
    L Kumar, D Singh
    International Journal of Computer Engineering and Technology (IJCET) 4 (2), 1-9 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 6
  • Breaking the Silence: Unveiling Gendered Perceptions of Femininity in Indian MeToo Discourse on Facebook
    K Jain, L Kumar
    GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology 10 (2), 768-775 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • One-dimensional thermal shock problem for a semi-infinite hygrothermoelastic rod
    L KUMAR
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 28 (September … , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 4
  • Smart Device for Detecting and Preventing Network Intrusions
    DDV Mr. Harish Kumar Saini, Ms. Jyoti Saini, Ms. Prabhjot Kaur, Ms. Anoopa ...
    GB Patent 6,333,906 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 3
  • SOLVING NP-HARD PROBLEM USINGARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY ALGORITHM
    DDS Lalit Kumar
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING& TECHNOLOGY 4 (1), 171-177 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 3
  • Harnessing artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate structure-based drug discovery for tuberculosis
    Z Thakur, L Bansal, PK Mehta
    Future Medicinal Chemistry, 1–4 , 2026
    2026
    Citations: 2
  • A Comprehensive review on House Prediction System
    P Bajaj, L Kumar, K Lohani, S Mehta
    2023 International Conference on Smart Devices (ICSD), 1-6 , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • A Comparative Study of C Compilers: Evaluating Operator Precedence and Associativity in Compilers
    L Kumar, I Sharma
    2024 5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • Digital Crackers as a Sustainable Alternative: Designing a High- Decibel, Emission-Free Firework Simulation Using Node Mcu
    RG Lalit Kumar, Aayush Shrivastava, Abhishek Sharma
    International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11 (7s), 108-19 , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Building Resilient Infrastructure Through Innovation
    RG Lalit Kumar
    2026
  • Sustainable Marine Entrepreneurship
    LK Ritu Gupta
    2026
  • Performance Analysis of IoT based FSO Communication System
    R Gupta, L Kumar, S Kaur
    2025 International Conference on Smart & Sustainable Technology (INCSST) , 2025
    2025
  • Deep Learning's Ascent: Analyzing the Evolution of Deep Learning's Applications, Outcomes and Future Directions
    V Gulati, L Kumar, AL Yadav
    2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2025
    2025
  • Analysis of Channel Codes using Machine Learning for FSO Communication System
    R Gupta, S Kaur, L Kumar, AL Yadav
    2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2025
    2025
  • Transforming Online Education: The Role of Computational Intelligence and Emerging Technologies
    V Gulati, L Kumar, AL Yadav, A Mangla, S Kumar
    2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global … , 2025
    2025
  • The Future of Alternative Transport
    VJ Ritu Gupta, Lalit Kumar
    2025 IEEE Bangalore Humanitarian Technology Conference (B-HTC), Belagavi … , 2025
    2025