@iainmadura.ac.id
Sharia
Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
Until now, the religious views of the Indonesian Government, known as official Islam, tend to be masculine and patriarchal in determining laws. The masculinity of official Islam can easily be found in some regulations in Indonesia. The establishment of the Indonesian Congress of Women Islamic Scholars (Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia, KUPI) has introduced a new perspective on gender amid the dominance of official Islamic masculinity. This article focuses on the role and position of KUPI amid the dominance of official Islamic masculinity in Indonesia. Through content analysis and Charles Peirce's theory of knowledge construction, the author found that KUPI has successfully become a center for reproducing female authority in Islamic law. This is achieved by reinterpreting several government rules and policies that tend to be masculine and disadvantageous to women. The success of KUPI as a center for the reproduction of the authority of women Islamic scholars plays a role in revising of
The tradition of tompangan, which was originally a form of social solidarity between residents, has shifted into an informal debt system, with returns exceeding the initial amount given, thus causing injustice and economic inequality. This study discusses the critique of contemporary economic justice and the relevance of Sharia Economic Law to the shift in the tradition of Topangan in Madura. This study uses a qualitative approach with data obtained through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that social change and modernization have shifted the traditional value of tompangan, which was originally a grant, into a qardh (debt) contract that tends to be capitalistic. Based on the perspective of Sharia economic law, returns that exceed the amount of the loan can be categorized as usury which is prohibited in Islamic law. This study also found that the community still considers this practice socially legitimate despite the uncertainty and injustice in the return
Bali faces challenges in implementing halal product assurance because the majority of its population is non-Muslim, and there is an increasing demand for halal tourism. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of halal food development in Bali in the context of religion, regulation, and local culture. The method is a socio-legal approach with interview techniques, observation, and legal document analysis. The findings show that the interaction between religious norms, state policies, and local culture affects the availability of halal food. The novelty of this study lies in the contextual approach to halal governance in non-Muslim majority areas. Recommendations include increasing halal literacy, supporting MSMEs, and strengthening locally-based halal supply chains.
Scopus Publications