De novo transcriptome profiling revealing genes involved in piperine biosynthetic pathway in Piper longum L Mrinalini Prasad, Shivangi Mathur, Deeksha Singh, Rajiv Ranjan Scientific Reports, 2025 Piper longum, commonly known as long pepper, is highly valued for its bioactive alkaloid piperine, which has diverse pharmaceutical and culinary applications. In this study, we used high-throughput sequencing and de novo transcriptome assembly to analyze the transcriptomes of P. longum leaves, roots, and spikes. Our dataset consisted of 173,381 high-quality transcripts, with functional annotations highlighting key pathways involved in lysine biosynthesis and secondary metabolite production. We identified 8041 simple sequence repeats (SSRs), primarily trinucleotide repeats, adding valuable genetic markers. Additionally, we uncovered 21,235 transcription factors (TFs) across 65 families, including bHLH, NAC, and MYB, which are essential in regulating metabolism. KEGG pathway analysis categorized 4730 transcripts into 377 pathways, focusing on piperine biosynthesis, including phenylpropanoid and L-lysine metabolism. Our research identified 14 expressed genes encoding enzymes crucial for tropane, piperidine, and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis, shedding light on piperine production mechanisms. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed varying piperine concentrations, with spikes showing the highest content, followed by roots and leaves. This comprehensive analysis of the P. longum transcriptome offers valuable insights into the genetics and regulatory networks underlying piperine biosynthesis, identifying molecular markers and genes that hold significant potential for enhancing the plant's biological and pharmaceutical applications.
In-silico study of E169G and F242K double mutations in leucine-rich repeats (LRR) polygalacturonase inhibiting protein (PGIP) of Gossypium barbadense and associated defense mechanism against plant pathogens Sneha Murmu, Mayank Rashmi, Dipak T. Nagrale, Tejasman Kour, Mahender Kumar Singh, Anurag Chaurasia, Santosh Kumar Behera, Raja Shankar, Rajiv Ranjan, Girish Kumar Jha, Shailesh P. Gawande, Neelakanth S. Hiremani, Y. G. Prasad, Sunil Kumar Journal of Cotton Research, 2025 Background Polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) play a pivotal role in plant defense against plant pathogens by inhibiting polygalacturonase (PG), an enzyme produced by pathogens to degrade plant cell wall pectin. PGIPs, also known as leucine-rich repeat pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, activate the host’s defense response upon interaction with PG, thereby reinforcing the host defense against plant pathogens attacks. In Egyptian or extra-long staple cotton (Gossypium barbadense), the interaction between PGIP and PG is one of the crucial steps in the defense mechanism against major pathogens such as Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum and Alternaria macrospora, which are responsible for bacterial leaf blight and leaf spot diseases, respectively. Results To unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying these PR proteins, we conducted a comprehensive study involving molecular modeling, protein-protein docking, site-specific double mutation (E169G and F242K), and molecular dynamics simulations. Both wild-type and mutated cotton PGIPs were examined in the interaction with the PG enzyme of a bacterial and fungal pathogen. Our findings revealed that changes in conformations of double-mutated residues in the active site of PGIP lead to the inhibition of PG binding. The molecular dynamics simulation studies provide insights into the dynamic behaviour and stability of the PGIP-PG complexes, shedding light on the intricate details of the inhibitory and exhibitory mechanism against the major fungal and bacterial pathogens of G. barbadense, respectively. Conclusions The findings of this study not only enhance our understanding of the molecular interactions between PGs of Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum and Alternaria macrospora and PGIP of G. barbadense but also present a potential strategy for developing the disease-resistant cotton varieties. By variations in the binding affinities of PGs through specific mutations in PGIP, this research offers promising avenues for the development of enhanced resistance to cotton plants against bacterial leaf blight and leaf spot diseases.
Unlocking the potential of CRISPR tools and databases for precision genome editing Pooja Saraswat, Rajiv Ranjan Frontiers in Plant Science, 2025 Recent breakthroughs in CRISPR/Cas genome editing have transformed molecular biology research and offer significant potential across biotechnology and medicine. This has created a broad spectrum of computational tools and databases that aim to optimize each phase of the genome-edited workflow, from guide RNA design and off-target prediction through screening analysis and biological validation. Here, we survey major CRISPR tools and analyse their features in the context of precision genome editing. CRISPOR and CHOPCHOP versatile platform that provides robust guide RNA design for several species, integrated off-target scoring, and intuitive genomic locus visualization. This review gives an overview of these new resources that have been developed, grouped based on their functionalities like design of guide RNA, off-target predictions, genome-wide screens, and visualizations of the data. Furthermore, we discuss new trends in database development like their integration with genome browsers and implementation of machine learning. This review thus gives a useful overview of the dynamic field of CRISPR/Cas genome editing tools. It also serves as a helpful guide for researchers looking to utilize these tools in their research.
Antimicrobial nanoparticles: a new horizon to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria Ambika Chaturvedi, Rajiv Ranjan Frontiers in Nanotechnology, 2025 Antimicrobial nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit revolutionary potential against infections due to their unique physicochemical properties that enhance antimicrobial activity. Antimicrobial NPs employ various mechanisms and pathways, including ROS generation, cell membrane disruption, DNA and protein damage, interference with metabolic pathways, and the electron transport chain, that eventually lead to microbial cell death. They are more beneficial than conventional antibiotics and have broad-spectrum efficacy with lower risk of resistance. Specifically, antibacterial NPs have a wide range of applications in various fields, such as food safety (e.g., antimicrobial packaging), water purification, healthcare (e.g., wound healing, coatings on medical devices), agriculture (e.g., disease management, plant protection), and industrial products (e.g., textiles, personal care items). Despite their promising potential, challenges such as toxicity, environmental impact, and regulatory limitations remain critical for their sustainable use. This review aims to provide the critical insight into various antibacterial NPs applications, mechanisms of action, and future scope, highlighting their potential prospects for safe and optimal use.
Role of nanoparticles in tolerance against different environmental stress Biology and Biotechnology of Environmental Stress Tolerance in Plants Trace Elements in Environmental Stress Tolerance, 2023
CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing for improvement of plant traits Crispr Cas Mediated Genome Editing in Plants, 2023
Transposable elements and polyploidy in plants Plant Transposable Elements Biology and Biotechnology, 2023
Genome engineering in plants via transposable elements Plant Transposable Elements Biology and Biotechnology, 2023
Zinc Finger Nuclease (ZFNs) and Transcription Activator-like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) Based Genome Editing in Enhancement of Anticancer Activity of Plants Plant Derived Anticancer Drugs in the Omics Era Biosynthesis Functions and Applications, 2023
Sustainable agricultural approach to study interaction of plants and microbes Parul Tyagi, Ayushi Singh, Pooja Saraswat, Ambika Chaturvedi, Rajiv Ranjan Plant Microbe Interaction Recent Advances in Molecular and Biochemical Approaches Volume 2 Agricultural Aspects of Microbiome Leading to Plant Defence, 2023
Impact of Pesticides on the Ecosystem Shivani Singh, Anamika Gupta, Hunny Waswani, Mrinalini Prasad, Rajiv Ranjan Agrochemicals in Soil and Environment Impacts and Remediation, 2022
Microbial Degradation of Wastewater Nupur Raghav, Rajesh Nigam, Shivangi Mathur, Deeksha Singh, Rajiv Ranjan Recent Trends in Wastewater Treatment, 2022
Efficient transformation of agricultural waste in India Mrinalini Prasad, Rajiv Ranjan, Akbar Ali, Deepika Goyal, Arti Yadav, Teg Bahadur Singh, Preksha Shrivastav, Prem Kumar Dantu Contaminants in Agriculture Sources Impacts and Management, 2020
A metagenomic survey of the rhizosphere bacterial community of P. longum from the herbal garden, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (D.E.I), Agra, India S Mathur, M Prasad, S Kumar, A Chaurasia, R Ranjan World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 42 (4), 152 , 2026 2026
Role of CRISPR in bioremediation of heavy metal (loid): a breakthrough in environmental biotechnology H Mangal, S Mathur, S Kumar, A Chaurasia, R Ranjan World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 42 (1), 34 , 2026 2026 Citations: 2
Antimicrobial nanoparticles: a new horizon to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria A Chaturvedi, R Ranjan Frontiers in Nanotechnology 7, 1611126 , 2025 2025 Citations: 9
Strategies for plant-virus disease management from gene editing to nanotechnology A Chaturvedi, R Ranjan Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 31 (8), 1293-1308 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Unlocking the potential of CRISPR tools and databases for precision genome editing P Saraswat, R Ranjan Frontiers in Plant Science 16, 1563711 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Nano-enabled biosensors in early detection of plant diseases A Chaturvedi, D Tripathi, R Ranjan Frontiers in Nanotechnology 7, 1545792 , 2025 2025 Citations: 44
Next-generation sequencing in medicinal plants: recent progress, opportunities, and challenges D Singh, S Mathur, M Prasad, R Ranjan Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 44 (4), 1448-1464 , 2025 2025 Citations: 14
De novo transcriptome profiling revealing genes involved in piperine biosynthetic pathway in Piper longum L M Prasad, S Mathur, D Singh, R Ranjan Scientific Reports 15 (1), 2943 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
In-silico study of E169G and F242K double mutations in leucine-rich repeats (LRR) polygalacturonase inhibiting protein (PGIP) of Gossypium barbadense and … S Murmu, M Rashmi, DT Nagrale, T Kour, MK Singh, A Chaurasia, ... Journal of Cotton Research 8 (1), 3 , 2025 2025 Citations: 5
Advances in RNAi-based nanoformulations: revolutionizing crop protection and stress tolerance in agriculture S Mathur, A Chaturvedi, R Ranjan Nanoscale Advances 7 (7), 1768-1783 , 2025 2025 Citations: 15
A new isolate of mungbean yellow mosaic India virus in Vigna mungo L. reported from a Dayalbagh field, Agra A Chaturvedi, D Gupta, B Mandal, R Ranjan Virus Genes 60 (6), 747-751 , 2024 2024
Agroecological approaches to sustainable development Vikas, R Ranjan Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8, 1405409 , 2024 2024 Citations: 54
Physiological, Morphological and Biochemical Responses of Strawberry (Fragaria Ũananassa D.) Against the Environmental Conditions of Agra RR Vikas Environment and Ecology 42 (4A), 1742-1750 , 2024 2024
The Ecosystem Approach and Environmental Justice Nexus in Natural Resource Management R Ranjan Environmental Nexus for Resource Management, 274-286 , 2024 2024
Proteomics Approaches in Medicinal Plant Research and Pharmacological Studies R Jain, S Rohatgi, D Singh, S Mathur, R Ranjan Plant Proteomics, 197-225 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Dataset on double mutation in PGIP of Glycine max improves defense to PG of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum M Rashmi, S Murmu, DT Nagrale, MK Singh, SK Behera, R Shankar, ... Data in Brief 54, 110518 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
Metagenomics analysis of water samples collected from the Yamuna River of Agra city, India N Raghav, P Saraswat, S Kumar, A Chaurasia, R Ranjan World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 40 (4), 113 , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
De Novo TranscriptomeAnalysis Reveals Novel Insights into Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis in Tylophora indica (Burm. f) Merrill A Gupta, D Singh, R Ranjan bioRxiv, 2024.03. 05.583525 , 2024 2024
Diosgenin biosynthesis investigation in medicinal herb (Tribulus terrestris) by transcriptome analysis P Tyagi, M Prasad, S Mathur, R Ranjan Gene 893, 147937 , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
Eco-metabolomic studies of medicinal plants and herbal medicine H Waswani, M Prasad, R Ranjan Herbal medicine phytochemistry: applications and trends, 1-24 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Upcoming progress of transcriptomics studies on plants: An overview P Tyagi, D Singh, S Mathur, A Singh, R Ranjan Frontiers in Plant Science 13, 1030890 , 2022 2022 Citations: 152
Alternative fuels for agriculture sustainability: carbon footprint and economic feasibility S Mathur, H Waswani, D Singh, R Ranjan AgriEngineering 4 (4), 993-1015 , 2022 2022 Citations: 94
Applications of bio-based nanomaterials in environment and agriculture: A review on recent progresses P Saraswat, S Singh, M Prasad, R Misra, VD Rajput, R Ranjan Hybrid Advances 4, 100097 , 2023 2023 Citations: 92
Remediation of heavy metal (loid) contaminated soil through green nanotechnology S Mathur, D Singh, R Ranjan Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6, 932424 , 2022 2022 Citations: 84
Agroecological approaches to sustainable development Vikas, R Ranjan Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8, 1405409 , 2024 2024 Citations: 54
Development of useful recombinant promoter and its expression analysis in different plant cells using confocal laser scanning microscopy D Kumar, S Patro, R Ranjan, DK Sahoo, IB Maiti, N Dey PLoS One 6 (9), e24627 , 2011 2011 Citations: 53
Efficient chimeric plant promoters derived from plant infecting viral promoter sequences S Acharya, R Ranjan, S Pattanaik, IB Maiti, N Dey Planta 239 (2), 381-396 , 2014 2014 Citations: 49
Efficient transformation of agricultural waste in India M Prasad, R Ranjan, A Ali, D Goyal, A Yadav, TB Singh, P Shrivastav, ... Contaminants in agriculture: sources, impacts and management, 271-287 , 2020 2020 Citations: 48
Nano-enabled biosensors in early detection of plant diseases A Chaturvedi, D Tripathi, R Ranjan Frontiers in Nanotechnology 7, 1545792 , 2025 2025 Citations: 44
Development and functional analysis of novel genetic promoters using DNA shuffling, hybridization and a combination thereof R Ranjan, S Patro, B Pradhan, A Kumar, IB Maiti, N Dey PLoS One 7 (3), e31931 , 2012 2012 Citations: 41
Efficient chimeric promoters derived from full-length and sub-genomic transcript promoters of Figwort mosaic virus (FMV) R Ranjan, S Patro, S Kumari, D Kumar, N Dey, IB Maiti Journal of biotechnology 152 (1-2), 58-62 , 2011 2011 Citations: 37
The development of efficient plant promoters for transgene expression employing plant virus promoters S Patro, D Kumar, R Ranjan, IB Maiti, N Dey Molecular plant 5 (4), 941-944 , 2012 2012 Citations: 34
Delineation of molecular interactions of plant growth promoting bacteria induced β-1, 3-glucanases and guanosine triphosphate ligand for antifungal response in rice: a … Y Jha, B Dehury, SPJ Kumar, A Chaurasia, UB Singh, MK Yadav, ... Molecular biology reports 49 (4), 2579-2589 , 2022 2022 Citations: 33
Comparative study of the pharmacological, phytochemical and biotechnological aspects of Tribulus terrestris Linn. and Pedalium murex Linn: An overview P Tyagi, R Ranjan Acta Ecologica Sinica 43 (2), 223-233 , 2023 2023 Citations: 32
Development of vascular tissue and stress inducible hybrid–synthetic promoters through DOF-1 motifs rearrangement R Ranjan, N Dey Cell biochemistry and biophysics 63 (3), 235-245 , 2012 2012 Citations: 31
Genetic circuits in microbial biosensors for heavy metal detection in soil and water S Mathur, D Singh, R Ranjan Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 652, 131-137 , 2023 2023 Citations: 28
An alternative method of promoter assessment by confocal laser scanning microscopy DK Sahoo, R Ranjan, D Kumar, A Kumar, BS Sahoo, S Raha, IB Maiti, ... Journal of virological methods 161 (1), 114-121 , 2009 2009 Citations: 28
Synthetic biology in plants, a boon for coming decades D Gupta, G Sharma, P Saraswat, R Ranjan Molecular biotechnology 63 (12), 1138-1154 , 2021 2021 Citations: 24
Impact of pesticides on the ecosystem S Singh, A Gupta, H Waswani, M Prasad, R Ranjan Agrochemicals in Soil and Environment: Impacts and Remediation, 157-181 , 2022 2022 Citations: 21
Bioremediation of hazardous wastes using green synthesis of nanoparticles A Singh, P Tyagi, R Ranjan, SN Sushkova, T Minkina, M Burachevskaya, ... Processes 11 (1), 141 , 2023 2023 Citations: 20