Management Science and Operations Research, Management of Technology and Innovation, Artificial Intelligence
25
Scopus Publications
569
Scholar Citations
12
Scholar h-index
12
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Forecasting and managing price volatility in salmon production: A hybrid system using conformal prediction and dynamic hedging Manuel Luna, Olaya Pérez-Mon, João Luiz Becker International Journal of Production Economics, 2026 Risk awareness has become critical for effective, data-driven decision-making, particularly in current volatile business environments. However, as the technological transformation of production systems evolves, forecasting and quantifying risk remain challenging. Such a challenge is especially relevant in food production systems, particularly in aquaculture, an industry characterized by volatility and underdeveloped risk management, despite its potential as a sustainable alternative to fisheries. To respond to this need, this study proposes a hybrid framework for forecasting and adaptively managing price volatility, tailored to the operational context of the salmon production industry. There are, though, both technical and practical challenges: although machine learning methods have proven effective for time series forecasting in many contexts, they often lack actionable measures of uncertainty, and their application in aquaculture remains limited. Thus, we develop a two-step approach, that first applies a forecasting model enhanced with Conformal Prediction, a model-agnostic technique that generates prediction intervals with valid coverage in finite samples. Secondly, we use those prediction intervals to inform an adaptive hedging strategy based on the Dynamic Portfolio Insurance method applied to the estimated production value. Results show that, when applied to the Atlantic salmon industry using actual spot and futures data, the proposed approach effectively mitigates downside risks while preserving upside potential. This way, we unify predictive modeling and risk mitigation in a framework tailored to the sector’s operations. This makes short-term price forecasts actionable and, when embedded within classical aquaculture growth simulations, supports volatility-informed adaptive hedging, contributing to more resilient, risk-aware, and data-driven production strategies.
Challenges in Transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: A Multicriteria Analysis Omar León, Javier Puente, Isabel Fernandez, Manuel Luna Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 2025 In this study, we evaluate the transition from Industry 4.0 (I4.0) to Industry 5.0 (I5.0) using a multicriteria approach that integrates the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FISs). Key criteria identified through a comprehensive literature review include sustainability, human factors, resilience and organizational management, which are critical for the successful implementation of I5.0. AHP is utilized to rank these criteria and assign relative weights, reflecting their importance in the overall evaluation. FIS is employed to manage the inherent uncertainty and imprecision in decision-making within the context of I5.0. The results provide a holistic view of how companies navigate this transition, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. This study offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting I5.0, emphasizing the utility of combining multicriteria approaches for strategic decision-making in dynamic industrial environments. These findings aim to support organizations in making informed decisions, fostering a more innovative, sustainable and human-centric industry. The combination of these methodologies provides a robust foundation for future research and practical applications in advancing I5.0.
When real business meets the metaverse: assessing the financial impact of European firms’ virtual world innovations Rita Rodriguez-Arrojo, Manuel Luna, Camilo Vazquez-Ordas, Myriam García-Olalla Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 2025 This study investigates the risk-benefit assessments of economic agents towards metaverse innovations. Employing event-study methodology and analyzing a dataset comprising 72 news articles and press releases from companies listed in the STOXX All Europe 100 index, our research focuses on how European firms’ metaverse entry strategies affect investor reactions. We distinguish between strategic investments in metaverse technologies and vague announcements or minor ventures primarily for promotional purposes. Initially, we observe slightly and significantly negative extraordinary returns in aggregate. However, our analysis reveals a significant contrast in market responses; strategic investments generate positive market responses, whereas vague announcements lead to negative reactions. This study contributes new insights to the sparse literature on metaverse innovations, emphasising the importance of a company's strategic approach to entering the metaverse.
Mapping research on corporate misconduct in banking: Lessons from literature on preventive and punitive actions Rita Rodríguez‐Arrojo, Manuel Luna, Camilo J. Vázquez‐Ordás, Myriam García‐Olalla Global Policy, 2024 Advanced societies are increasingly concerned about corporate misconduct. Citizens are more willing to penalize it, and regulators are punishing companies more significantly than ever before. In particular, while reputation is a key asset for any business, corporate conduct has proven to be especially relevant in the banking industry. The present paper explores the main research efforts carried out on this topic, aiming to learn lessons from a comparison of studies focused on preventive and punitive actions. To accomplish this, we selected relevant corporate misconduct papers from the Web of Science, conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to understand the role of banking industry‐oriented research, and finally, performed a systematic review to distinguish between articles addressing impact measurement and those focusing on prevention. The results allowed us to respond to the unanswered questions regarding the particularities of the banking industry that make it require further and independent analysis and to the debate about whether the current regulation led to certain unwanted effects. Among those many lessons, one is strikingly important as most studies coincide in the conclusion that, instead of the current actions, more effort should be put into efficient prevention methods, such as education for more ethical corporate and individual behavior.
A blockchain-based approach to the challenges of EU's environmental policy compliance in aquaculture: From traceability to fraud prevention Manuel Luna, Simon Fernandez-Vazquez, Emilio Tereñes Castelao, Álvaro Arias Fernández Marine Policy, 2024 In light of the current global scenario, regulatory requirements, and stakeholder expectations for the aquaculture supply chain are more demanding than ever. The latest EU strategies for aquaculture aim to ensure its economic, environmental, and social long-term sustainability through green, technological, and social transformations. This objective is as ambitious as it is complex, involving not only the enhancement of key sustainability aspects but also the assurance of transparency, trust, and security standards across the entire supply chain. In this context, the present paper proposes a novel blockchain framework, along with the strategic implementation of smart contracts, specifically designed to effectively address the prevalent environmental challenges within the aquaculture supply chain.
A fuzzy approach to decision-making in sea-cage aquaculture production Manuel Luna, Ignacio Llorente, Angel Cobo International Transactions in Operational Research, 2023 Despite the rapid growth in productivity and scale of business production of aquaculture companies in the last few years, their economic results have still experienced very high volatility. This can be partly explained by the increasing complexity of management issues and the strong changes in seafood consumption patterns. But, above all else, companies' results are affected by the conditions of high uncertainty in the decision‐making processes, due to the large number of biological, technical, economic, and environmental influencing factors, many of them beyond the control of managers. In this context, the number of variables, scenarios, and the volume of data to be considered in decision‐making is increasing and, therefore, technological advances are becoming much more accepted and requested. This work presents a fuzzy model that allows aquaculture producers to easily manage the uncertainty regarding climate change and market price scenarios when they are facing production decisions, such as the choice between traditional or ecological production. To that end, this novel approach uses the fuzzy pay‐off method to estimate the companies' economic performance and a discrete multicriteria decision‐making technique (fuzzy TOPSIS) to integrate economic, environmental, and product quality criteria in the selection of the most appropriate production alternative.
When real business meets the metaverse: assessing the financial impact of European firms’ virtual world innovations R Rodriguez-Arrojo, M Luna, C Vazquez-Ordas, M García-Olalla Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 37 (13), 4051-4065 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Comparing SARSA and Q-Learning in Reinforcement Learning-Based Vehicle Routing P González, P Rodríguez, M Luna, B Ponte, R Pino The International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Industrial … , 2025 2025
Forecasting and managing price volatility in salmon production: A hybrid system using conformal prediction and dynamic hedging M Luna, O Pérez-Mon, JL Becker International Journal of Production Economics, 109726 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Enhancing supply chain operations P Rodriguez, P Gonzalez, M Luna, B Ponte Artificial Intelligence and Applications: 26th International Conference … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Challenges in transitioning from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0: a multicriteria analysis O León, J Puente, I Fernandez, M Luna Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 10 (01), 109-151 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
Enhancing Supply Chain Operations with Machine Learning Forecasts P Rodriguez, P Gonzalez, M Luna, B Ponte World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering & Applied Computing … , 2024 2024
From Accuracy to Performance: Advanced Demand Forecasting in Supply Chains P González, P Rodríguez, M Luna, B Ponte The International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Industrial … , 2024 2024
Exploring the Role of Blockchain in Agrifood: An Application Case in the Aquafarming M Luna, R Rosillo, D de la Fuente Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Industrial Engineering … , 2024 2024
Mapping research on corporate misconduct in banking: Lessons from literature on preventive and punitive actions R Rodríguez‐Arrojo, M Luna, CJ Vázquez‐Ordás, M García‐Olalla Global Policy 15, 62-75 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Capacity and efficiency of the European Fishing Fleet: analysis of the 2008-2018 period JL Fernández Sánchez, M Luna Instituto Universitario de Estudios Marítimos y Aranzadi , 2024 2024
A blockchain-based approach to the challenges of EU’s environmental policy compliance in aquaculture: From traceability to fraud prevention M Luna, S Fernandez-Vazquez, ET Castelao, ÁA Fernández Marine Policy 159, 105892 , 2024 2024 Citations: 53
Reinforcement learning based production planning in the aquaculture industry M Luna, O Perez-Mon, R Rosillo, A Gomez 2023 Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, & Applied Computing … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Exploring the Role of Blockchain in Agrifood: An Application Case in the Aquafarming Industry S Fernández-Vázquez, M Luna, R Rosillo, D de la Fuente International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Industrial Management … , 2023 2023
Parallelisation of decision-making techniques in aquaculture enterprises: M. Ibáñez et al. M Ibáñez, M Luna, JL Bosque, R Beivide The Journal of Supercomputing 79 (11), 11827-11843 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
A fuzzy approach to decision‐making in sea‐cage aquaculture production M Luna, I Llorente, A Cobo International Transactions in Operational Research 30 (4), 2000-2024 , 2023 2023 Citations: 17
A fuzzy approach to decision-making in sea-cage aquaculture production M Luna García, I Llorente García, Á Cobo Ortega Wiley-Blackwell , 2023 2023
Parallelisation of decision-making techniques in aquaculture enterprises M Ibáñez Bolado, M Luna García, JL Bosque Orero, R Beivide Palacio Kluwer Academic Publishers , 2023 2023
Production scheduling in the aquaculture industry based on bio-economic simulation and genetic algorithms M Luna García, J Parreño Fernández, O León Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies , 2023 2023
A conceptual framework for risk management in aquaculture M Luna, I Llorente, L Luna Marine Policy 147, 105377 , 2023 2023 Citations: 36
Development and Planning of the Strategy against Food Waste in the Spanish Region of Cantabria E Baraibar-Diez, MD Odriozola, L Luna, I Llorente, A Martín, ... Case Studies on Sustainability in the Food Industry: Dealing With a Rapidly … , 2022 2022
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Assessment of the economic performance of the seabream and seabass aquaculture industry in the European Union I Llorente, J Fernández-Polanco, E Baraibar-Diez, MD Odriozola, ... Marine Policy 117, 103876 , 2020 2020 Citations: 88
Mapping social impact: a bibliometric analysis. E Baraibar-Diez, M Luna, MD Odriozola, I Llorente Sustainability 12 (22), 9389 , 2020 2020 Citations: 80
Integration of environmental sustainability and product quality criteria in the decision-making process for feeding strategies in seabream aquaculture companies M Luna, I Llorente, Á Cobo Journal of cleaner production 217, 691-701 , 2019 2019 Citations: 57
A decision support system for fish farming using particle swarm optimization Á Cobo, I Llorente, L Luna, M Luna Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 161, 121-130 , 2019 2019 Citations: 55
A blockchain-based approach to the challenges of EU’s environmental policy compliance in aquaculture: From traceability to fraud prevention M Luna, S Fernandez-Vazquez, ET Castelao, ÁA Fernández Marine Policy 159, 105892 , 2024 2024 Citations: 53
How corporate governance mechanisms of banks have changed after the 2007–08 financial crisis JL Fernández Sánchez, MD Odriozola Zamanillo, M Luna Global Policy 11, 52-61 , 2020 2020 Citations: 49
Determination of feeding strategies in aquaculture farms using a multiple-criteria approach and genetic algorithms M Luna, I Llorente, A Cobo Annals of Operations Research, 1-26 , 2022 2022 Citations: 48
A conceptual framework for risk management in aquaculture M Luna, I Llorente, L Luna Marine Policy 147, 105377 , 2023 2023 Citations: 36
Aquaculture production optimisation in multi-cage farms subject to commercial and operational constraints M Luna, I Llorente, A Cobo Biosystems Engineering 196, 29-45 , 2020 2020 Citations: 25
A fuzzy approach to decision‐making in sea‐cage aquaculture production M Luna, I Llorente, A Cobo International Transactions in Operational Research 30 (4), 2000-2024 , 2023 2023 Citations: 17
Technical efficiency of sea bass and sea bream farming in the Mediterranean Sea by European firms: a stochastic production frontier (SPF) approach JL Fernandez Sanchez, I Llorente Garcia, M Luna Aquaculture Economics & Management 24 (4), 526-539 , 2020 2020 Citations: 16
Market reaction to supranational banking supervision in Europe: Do firm-and country-specific factors matter? M García-Olalla, M Luna Empirica 48 (4), 947-975 , 2021 2021 Citations: 14
Assessment of Mediterranean aquaculture sustainability M Cidad, I Peral, S Ramos, B Basurco, A López-Francos, A Muniesa, ... 2018 Citations: 9
Challenges in transitioning from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0: a multicriteria analysis O León, J Puente, I Fernandez, M Luna Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 10 (01), 109-151 , 2025 2025 Citations: 6
Forecasting and managing price volatility in salmon production: A hybrid system using conformal prediction and dynamic hedging M Luna, O Pérez-Mon, JL Becker International Journal of Production Economics, 109726 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Parallelisation of decision-making techniques in aquaculture enterprises: M. Ibáñez et al. M Ibáñez, M Luna, JL Bosque, R Beivide The Journal of Supercomputing 79 (11), 11827-11843 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Enhancing supply chain operations P Rodriguez, P Gonzalez, M Luna, B Ponte Artificial Intelligence and Applications: 26th International Conference … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Mapping research on corporate misconduct in banking: Lessons from literature on preventive and punitive actions R Rodríguez‐Arrojo, M Luna, CJ Vázquez‐Ordás, M García‐Olalla Global Policy 15, 62-75 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Reinforcement learning based production planning in the aquaculture industry M Luna, O Perez-Mon, R Rosillo, A Gomez 2023 Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, & Applied Computing … , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
When real business meets the metaverse: assessing the financial impact of European firms’ virtual world innovations R Rodriguez-Arrojo, M Luna, C Vazquez-Ordas, M García-Olalla Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 37 (13), 4051-4065 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1