Dentoskeletal changes and anteroposterior improvements in skeletal class III malocclusion treated with MEAW: A retrospective study Phi Ngoc Quang Tran, Anh Hoang Cu, Minh Ngoc Thuy Tran, Vy Ngoc Thuy Tran Plos One, 2026 Background Skeletal Class III malocclusion is a severe dentofacial deformity that often requires surgical correction, but the associated risks have increased interest in non-surgical alternatives. The multiloop edgewise archwire (MEAW) technique has been used as a conservative option. The aim of this study was to investigate the dentoskeletal changes associated with the MEAW technique in treating skeletal Class III malocclusion, with a particular focus on improvements in anteroposterior bimaxillary relationships and comparison with surgical outcomes. Methods This retrospective study included 60 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion, comprising 30 treated with the MEAW technique and 30 matched patients who underwent orthognathic surgery. Dentoskeletal parameters were assessed on pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms. Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were performed to identify factors associated with improvements in anteroposterior relationships. Results Significant dental and skeletal changes were observed, including alterations in incisor inclination and bimaxillary measurements ( p < 0.05). Post-treatment, anteroposterior relationships improved significantly, with changes strongly associated with increases in the BaNA angle and decreases in the SNB angle. However, compared to the surgical group, the MEAW group demonstrated less pronounced improvements in anteroposterior bimaxillary relationships. Regression analysis identified the BaNA angle and incisor inclination as key contributors. Conclusions Although the effect is less pronounced than in the case of surgical intervention, the MEAW technique effectively improves anteroposterior bimaxillary relationships in skeletal Class III malocclusion. These findings suggest that MEAW is a valuable non-surgical alternative for selected skeletal Class III patients.
Reliability and validity of Vietnamese version of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Access, and Confidence Evaluation questionnaire Phi Ngoc Quang Tran, Vu Hoa Anh Dien, Truc Thi Hoang Nguyen, Kien Trung Nguyen, Nhi Thi Phuong Pham, Anh Lam Tu Nguyen, My Khanh Nguyen Bdj Open, 2025 Objective To effectively evaluate evidence-based dentistry (EBD) training outcomes, precise and validated assessment tools are essential. This study aimed to construct a Vietnamese version of the KACE questionnaire (Knowledge, Attitudes, Access, and Confidence Evaluation) and to assess its reliability and validity. Methods After translating the original KACE questionnaire, we conducted tests for face validity, content validity, and discriminant validity test. Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to evaluate the internal consistency and reliability of the Vietnamese KACE questionnaire. Results Thirty lecturers and 280 dental students completed the KACE questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha for the Attitude scale ranged from 0.90 to 0.97, for the Accessing Evidence scale from 0.90 to 0.96, and for the Confidence scale ranged from 0.83 to 0.93 across lecturers and dental student groups. The Knowledge scale had Cronbach’s alpha from 0.55 to 0.79. The overall ICC of 0.861 indicated that the measurement is stable and consistent. Conclusion The Vietnamese adaptation of the KACE questionnaire is a reliable and valuable tool for assessing EBD competencies among Vietnamese dental students and practitioners.
Factors that affect lip changes following incisor retraction in Vietnamese adults with a convex facial profiles Trang Le, Phi Tran, Vy Tran Journal of Orthodontic Science, 2022 OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the factors that influence lip change through the results of tooth anterior retraction by fixed orthodontic treatment in Vietnamese adult patients with a convex facial profile. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study included 32 Vietnamese adults who have convex facial profiles. Digital software measurements according to Arnett's analysis and the superimposition method were performed to evaluate the changes in dentoskeletal structures, and soft tissue variables included lip change. A multiple logistic regression model was applied with various explanatory variables to analyze the correlation. RESULTS: The study revealed a strong correlation of lip change at the site of the cervical point and incisal edge of the upper incisors, and the cervical position demonstrated a stronger correlation. The ratio between lip change and incisor retraction in patients is approximately 1:2.3 at the incisal edge and 1:1.3 at the cervical point. CONCLUSION: Lip change was associated with incisor retraction at the cervical and incisal edge, but it did not correlate with the rotation axis of the upper incisors.
