Roza Yerezhepkyzy
Verified @gmail.com
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Law, Multidisciplinary
Scopus Publications
- Legal methods of environmental law enforcement
Roza Yerezhepkyzy, Serikkali Tynybekov, Saulegul Yermukhametova, Arkhat Abikenov, Bauyrzhan Dzhandarbek
Rivista Di Studi Sulla Sostenibilita, 2025
The relevance of the subject matter of this research study is due to raising issues in the field of environmental law enforcement in the Republic of Kazakhstan as well as the need to improve the existing methods of protecting environmental law and order in the country. The main purpose of this research study is to examine the legal means of protecting environmental law and order in Kazakhstan and the rights of the country's citizens to protect and enforce environmental law. The methodological approach in this research paper consisted of a combination of systematic analysis and the synthesis with abstraction of research data. The findings demonstrated a whole set of objective prerequisites for the establishment of effective legal remedies for the protection of the environmental legal order in the country. The Republic of Kazakhstan has adopted and successfully applied in practice the Environmental Code, which regulates the rights and obligations of citizens in the field of environmental law and order. At the same time, there is prosecutorial surveillance in the area of natural resource management and environmental protection. It is an effective tool for monitoring compliance with the rule of law in protecting the citizens' rights in environmental law enforcement. These rights are also under protection of the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters. This convention was the subject of ratification by the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the results obtained in this research is in the possibility of their application in the development and practical implementation of effective legal ways to protect the norms of environmental safety in Kazakhstan. - EXPRESS BUS MODE AS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY OF IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF CITIES
V Lytvyn, A Tazhmuratova, R Yerezhepkyzy, R Myrzageldiyev
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 2024
Purpose. To propose a modern methodological approach to determine the energy efficiency of passenger transportation by city buses by establishing the relationship between fuel consumption and the number of stops on the route, as well as an environmental assessment of the introduction of an express mode of bus traffic in the conditions of a modern metropolis. Methodology. The fuel balance equation of the vehicle was used to build a model for researching the energy resource efficiency of buses in different driving modes. Determining the criteria and limitations that determine the effectiveness of the express mode of bus traffic was carried out by methods of system analysis. Information about the number of stops (where passenger exchange takes place) and additional dynamic loads which are related to the level of occupancy of the bus cabin were used as input data for modelling. These indicators were determined on the basis of a survey of passenger flows. The values of the angles of the lateral-longitudinal slope of the road and the distances of the sections between the stops were determined with the help of the Internet resources Google Earth Pro and Google maps, respectively. The number of additional stops at traffic lights was calculated as a weighted average value according to the Bernoulli distribution. Elements of functional analysis were used to justify the introduction of the combined mode of movement in the considered example. The economic evaluation was carried out in accordance with the Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU 2009/33/EU. Findings. In the conducted studies, an ecological and economic evaluation of the introduction of an express mode of bus traffic in the conditions of a modern metropolis was provided. The results of the conducted research made it possible to determine the dependence of the energy resource efficiency of bus operation in different driving modes. Increasing the energy efficiency of transportation is achieved through the introduction of more productive and less expensive modes of bus traffic on city routes. It has been proven that the most effective one is the combined mode using regular and express connections. Originality. The authors believe that one of the effective measures to reduce the environmental consequences of the operation of urban public automobile transport is to increase the energy efficiency of transportation. This conclusion is based on the fact that one of the main quantitative indicators of the operation of vehicles is fuel consumption, which directly affects the mass of pollutant emissions and depends on the bus driving mode. Practical value. The proposed methodological approach is a universal algorithm that is proposed to be used by interested parties to assess the possibilities of reducing the negative impact of transport on the environment. The use of the developed approach in practice allows transport departments of city halls and akimats of megacities together with specialists of transport companies (developers of public transport routes) to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, achieving a minimal negative impact on the environment. - Legal regulation of transboundary water resources of the republic of Kazakhstan
Aigerim Ozenbayeva, Roza Yerezhepkyzy, Saltanat Yessetova, Arailym Jangabulova, Manshuk Beissenbayeva
Environmental Development, 2022 - Implementing the aarhus convention
Roza Yerezhepkyzy, Viktor Shestak, Andrey Egorov, Asset Sadvokassov
European Energy and Environmental Law Review, 2021
The United Nations Economic Convention for Europe Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention) is a peremptory international treaty that enshrines the procedural public rights to access environmental information, to make decisions regarding the environment, and to protect the right to a healthy environment. However, the Russian Federation is still not a party to this Convention. The analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the context of its compliance with the Aarhus Convention is carried out to identify the reasons for not ratifying this agreement. The article aims to: 1) argue the need to ratify the Aarhus Convention by the Russian Federation; 2) develop an effective legal mechanism to ensure the implementation of its provisions. By applying the conceptual method, the provisions of the Aarhus Convention were analysed, its key requirements were studied, and the fundamental role of this treaty in the field of harmonizing relations ‘human-environment’ was determined. Through the combined application of conceptual and comparative methods, an analysis of the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Belarus was carried out. Through the combined application of statistical and comparative methods, the effectiveness of environmental policy in the studied states in the context of the Aarhus Convention was identified and compared. As a result of the study, the need for the ratification of the Aarhus Convention by the Russian Federation was stated along with measures proposed for Convention implementation. In addition, attention was focused on the need for a comprehensive approach to the implementation of the provisions of this Convention. access to environmental information, access to justice, criminal liability, environmental legislation, healthy environment; international law - Improving environmental legislation in central asia: Current trends and features of cooperation with the European Union
Vyacheslav Pobedinsky, Roza Yerezhepkyzy, Viktor Shestak
European Energy and Environmental Law Review, 2020
The article describes the results of a study of environmental problems that intensely limit socioeconomic development in Central Asia. The authors analyse the current environmental problems as follows. The loss of biodiversity and the complexity of the network of protected natural areas. Insufficient level of municipal solid waste processing, energy efficiency problems, in particular, the deterioration of the energy system. There are as well the imbalance between hydropower, irrigated agriculture and the environment, problems of the Aral Sea. The article proposes solution methods, including amendments to the legislation, i.e. the adoption of managerial decisions, as well as strengthening judicial control over compliance with the law. Gaps in the legislative regulation of environmental safety are examined. Along with policies at the national, regional and international levels. As well as future trends in the distribution of global resources that will be effective in protecting the environment, including the activities of The Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia (hereinafter – CAREC). The article analyses the basic environmental rights of citizens as well as cases and consequences of violation of such rights. - Central Asian transboundary waters in the age of globalization: Problems of legal regulation and international cooperation
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 2019 - Protection of Objects of Historical and Cultural Heritage: Legal Problems and the Application of Information Technologies
A. Auganbai, B. Kalymbek, G.K. Shulanbekova, A.A. Urisbaeva, R. Yerezhepkyzy
Environmental Policy and Law, 2019 - Legal regulation of public access to information in the field of environmental protection and use of natural resources
Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2017 - Access of the public to environmental information in the republic of Kazakhstan
Roza YEREZHEPKYZY, Serikkali TYNYBEKOV, Arkhat ABIKENOV, Sarsengali ALDASHEV
Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 2017
In the present work, a comprehensive legal analysis of public access to information in the field of environmental protection and the use of natural resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been conducted, and the legal basis for securing, implementing and protecting the public's right to access to environmental information has been examined. Particular attention is paid to the problems of direct implementation of environmental information provision, as well as to the role of the public in participation in decision-making in the Republic of Kazakhstan, legal problems of judicial protection of legitimate rights and interests of the public and citizens in this field. The theoretical conclusions and recommendations on improving the legislation are substantiated, based on the requirements for the implementation of the norms of the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters in National Legislation. - Legal basis of access to the environmental information of republic of Kazakhstan
International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management Sgem, 2015 - Access to environmental information in legislation of the republic of Kazakhstan
Life Science Journal, 2014 - Some theoretical and methodological aspects of the relationship between the concepts of law, society, government and security
Life Science Journal, 2014
