AI-Augmented IIoT: Using Edge-based Deep Learning to Improve Industrial Intelligence and Reduce Network Congestion R. Radhika, C. Pretty Diana Cyril, Venkata Ramanaiah Chintha, Namrata Bhatt, Preshni Shrivastava, R. Senthamil Selvan AI Modernisation Techniques for Contemporary Trends, 2026 The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a common application of the Internet of Things (IoT). It enables the ubiquitous connection of all relevant IoT sensing and actuating devices, allowing for the control and monitoring of various industrial processes. The integration of deep learning into IIoT systems can enhance their intelligence and automation by providing an effective method for big data-driven modeling and analysis. Cloud servers are ideal for deploying deep learning because of the substantial amounts of computing power they require. Consequently, training necessitates the transmission of data from IoT devices to the cloud, which affects the performance of both the IoT network and the applications that depend on it. This contributes to network congestion. To shift the deep learning process from cloud servers to edge nodes, this study proposes a deep learning approach based on edge computing. This reduces network congestion and transmission demands in the IIoT network. They tackle this issue by utilizing the edge or fog computing paradigm. This approach optimizes deep learning methods for edge nodes, which have limited processing capabilities compared to servers. To evaluate this proposed solution, the researcher developed a Google Cloud testbed and deployed the suggested convolutional neural network (CNN) on a real-world IIoT dataset. With edge-based deep learning, this study introduces AI-Augmented IIoT (AAI), which reduces network congestion while preserving model performance. This research demonstrates that our solution lowers network traffic costs for IIoT while maintaining classification accuracy compared to baseline approaches.
Climate Change Data Forecasting using Deep Learning LSTM Model Namrata Bhatt, Jagriti Singh Thakur, Ankit Upadhyay, Mayank Bhatt, Unnati Mishra 2024 IEEE 11th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Upcon 2024, 2024 Time series forecasting is a method that leverages historical data to predict future information, holding immense importance across various applications. However, current techniques for time series forecasting still face challenges, particularly concerning accuracy, particularly when working with intricate multivariate and non-stationary temporal data. To overcome the shortcomings of current approaches, this study introduces the LSTM model as a technique for forecasting time series data. This model integrates two Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model; one serves as an encoder and the other as a decoder. The innovation lies in the introduction of an attention mechanism between these encoder and decoder components. This model boasts two key features. Firstly, the attention mechanism calculates the interrelationships within sequence data, thereby overcoming a drawback of traditional encoder-and-decoder models. This drawback relates to the decoder's challenge in handling longer input sequences effectively. Secondly, the model demonstrates its competence in predicting sequences with extended time steps. This adaptability enhances its utility for various time series forecasting scenarios. In essence, the LSTM model signifies a substantial advancement in time series forecasting. By amalgamating the robust LSTM architecture with an attention mechanism, it adeptly captures intricate relationships within temporal data. This model not only address current challenges but also presents a promising solution for achieving accurate and adaptable predictions in dynamic contexts.
Recommendation System for Crops Integrating with Specific soil parameters by Machine Learning Techniques Namrata Bhatt, Sunita Varma 2023 IEEE International Students Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Science Sceecs 2023, 2023 The process of investigating a set of data to extract useful information from that set is known as “data mining.” Data mining has many applications, including in the areas of commerce, health, agriculture, and more. In order to improve the quality of production while reducing the usage of pollutants agriculture uses data mining to analyse the many different environmental factors. Agriculture is the primary contributor to India's economy and accounts for most of the country's workforce. The majority of Indian farmers have the same issue: they do not choose the most suitable crop for their land based on the needs of their environment. As a result, they will see a major decline in their total level of productivity. Precision agriculture has provided a solution to the problem that the farmers were experiencing. The term “precision agriculture” refers to a contemporary farming practice that uses collected research data on soil features and kinds, as well as crop yields, and then recommends to farmers the kind of crop that would yield the most in that specific area. This leads to a decrease in crop selection errors and an increase in yield. This paper proposes a recommendation system through an ensemble model with a majority voting technique that uses a Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, SVM, Logistic Regression, Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost as learners to recommend a crop for the site-specific parameters with high accuracy and efficiency. This problem is solved as a result of the implementation of this system. Results in terms of accuracy include Decision Tree 0.9, Naive Bayes 0.99, Support Vector Machine 0.97, Logistic Regression 0.95, Random Forest 0.99, and XGBoost 0.99.
An Enhanced Light GBM Model with Data Analytical Approach for Crop Recommendation Namrata Bhatt, Sunita Varma Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems Icears 2023, 2023 The economy of our country depends on crop cultivation. In India, agriculture serves as the backbone of a growing financial system, so maintaining this financial development is crucial. It makes a significant contribution to the global economic and agricultural prosperity of all nations. Unpredictable weather conditions and soil parameters are frequently the cause of low crop productivity. The main objective is to suggest an ML (machine learning) based agriculture system that can assist farmers regarding crops that can be harvested with specific values of soil and environmental parameters. Through several benchmark tests, LightGBM demonstrates improved performance in terms of prediction accuracy, model stability, and computing efficiency. This paper also evaluates the elements necessary to guarantee the optimal functioning of the crop recommendation system.
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