Extension of Poultry Meat Shelf Life Using Cynara cardunculus L. Leaf Extracts as a Natural Preservative Cássia H. Barbosa, Mariana A. Andrade, Fernanda Vilarinho, Ana Sanches Silva, Ana Luísa Fernando Foods, 2025 Food additives are used to prevent food spoilage and extend its shelf life. However, concerns regarding the potential health implications associated with some synthetic additives have prompted research efforts aimed at identifying natural alternatives, such as plant extracts. Cynara cardunculus L. (cardoon) is known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of ethanolic food-grade extracts from cultivated cardoon and globe artichoke leaves to preserve poultry breast meat during refrigerated storage. A total of seven treatment groups were tested: one control group (no extract) and six active groups with 0.5%, 1%, and 2% (w/w) of either cultivated cardoon or globe artichoke leaf extracts. Lipid oxidation, moisture, colour, pH, acidity, and microbial growth were assessed in poultry meat samples over 15 days. Both extracts were effective in extending shelf life, up to 11 days, by delaying lipid oxidation and microbial growth. Cardoon extract (1% w/w) displayed superior antimicrobial efficacy, maintaining microbial counts below 5 Log CFU/g meat until day 15, compared to the control. Cultivated cardoon leaf extract proves promising as a natural antimicrobial and antioxidant, extending the shelf life of poultry meat. This presents an opportunity to maintain the quality of meat products, aligning with consumer preferences for natural ingredients and sustainable practices.
Emerging Trends in Active Packaging for Food: A Six-Year Review Mariana A. Andrade, Cássia H. Barbosa, Regiane Ribeiro-Santos, Sidney Tomé, Ana Luísa Fernando, et al. Foods, 2025 The development of active food packaging has evolved rapidly in recent years, offering innovative solutions to enhance food preservation and safety while addressing sustainability challenges. This review compiles and analyzes recent advancements (2019–2024) in release-type active packaging, focusing on essential oils, natural extracts, and phenolic compounds as active agents. Primarily plant-derived, these compounds exhibit significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, extending shelf life and enhancing food quality. Technological strategies such as encapsulation and polymer blending have been increasingly adopted to overcome challenges related to volatility, solubility, and sensory impact. Integrating bio-based polymers, including chitosan, starch, and polylactic acid, further supports the development of environmentally friendly packaging systems. This review also highlights trends in compound-specific research, release mechanisms, and commercial applications, including a detailed analysis of patents and case studies across various food matrices. These developments have already been translated into practical applications, such as antimicrobial sachets for meat and essential oil-based pads for fresh produce. Moreover, by promoting the valorization of agro-industrial by-products and the use of biodegradable materials, emission-type active packaging contributes to the principles of the circular economy. This comprehensive overview underscores the potential of natural bioactive compounds in advancing sustainable and functional food packaging technologies.
LDPE and PLA Active Food Packaging Incorporated with Lemon by-Products Extract: Preparation, Characterization and Effectiveness to Delay Lipid Oxidation in Almonds and Beef Meat Mariana A. Andrade, Cássia H. Barbosa, Sandra Mariño-Cortegoso, Letricia Barbosa-Pereira, Raquel Sendón, et al. Foods, 2023 Low-density polyethylene-based packaging with 4% lemon extract (LDPE/4LE) and two polylactic-based (PLA) packaging materials with 4% and 6% lemon extract (PLA/PEG/4LE and PLA/6LE) were produced. O2 and water permeability tests were performed, the total and individual phenolic compounds content were measured, and the films’ antioxidant activities were determined. The films’ ability to delay lipid oxidation was tested in two model foods: almonds, packaged with LDPE/4LE, PLA/4LE and PLA/6LE for a maximum period of 60 days at 40 °C (accelerated assay); and beef meat, packaged with the PLA/6LE for a maximum period of 11 days at 4 °C. The LE improved the WVP in all of the active films by 33%, 20% and 60% for the LDPE/4LE, PLA/4LE and PLA/6LE films, respectively. At the end of 10 days, the migration of phenolic compounds through the PLA films was measured to be 142.27 and 114.9 μg/dm2 for the PLA/4LE and PLA/6LE films, respectively, and was significantly higher than phenolic compounds migration measured for the LDPE/4LE (15.97 μg/dm2). Naringenin, apigenin, ferulic acid, eriocitrin, hesperidin and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid were the main identified compounds in the PLA, but only 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, naringenin and p-coumaric acid were identified in the LDPE films. Regarding the films’ ability to delay lipid oxidation, LDPE/4LE presented the best results, showing a capacity to delay lipid oxidation in almonds for 30 days. When applied to raw beef meat, the PLA/6LE packaging was able to significantly inhibit lipid oxidation for 6 days, and successfully inhibited total microorganisms’ growth until the 8th day of storage.
Citrus By-Products: Valuable Source of Bioactive Compounds for Food Applications Mariana A. Andrade, Cássia H. Barbosa, Muhammad Ajmal Shah, Nazir Ahmad, Fernanda Vilarinho, et al. Antioxidants, 2023 Citrus production produces about 15 million tons of by-products/waste worldwide every year. Due to their high content of bioactive compounds, several extraction techniques can be applied to obtain extracts rich in valuable compounds and further application into food applications. Distillation and solvent extraction continues to be the most used and applied extraction techniques, followed by newer techniques such as microwave-assisted extraction and pulsed electric field extraction. Although the composition of these extracts and essential oils directly depends on the edaphoclimatic conditions to which the fruit/plant was exposed, the main active compounds are D-limonene, carotenoids, and carbohydrates. Pectin, one of the most abundant carbohydrates present in Citrus peels, can be used as a biodegradable polymer to develop new food packaging, and the extracted bioactive compounds can be easily added directly or indirectly to foods to increase their shelf-life. One of the applications is their incorporation in active food packaging for microbiological and/or oxidation inhibition, prolonging foods’ shelf-life and, consequently, contributing to reducing food spoilage. This review highlights some of the most used and effective extraction techniques and the application of the obtained essential oils and extracts directly or indirectly (through active packaging) to foods.
Extending High Fatty Foods Shelf-Life Protecting from Lipid Oxidation and Microbiological Contamination: An Approach Using Active Packaging with Pomegranate Extract Mariana A. Andrade, Pedro V. Rodrigues, Carolina Barros, Vasco Cruz, Ana Vera Machado, et al. Coatings, 2023 The search for new forms to extend foodstuffs’ shelf-life through the use of natural compounds and extracts continues to grow among researchers and the industry. In this line of thought, the main objective of this work was to develop, characterize and evaluate the effectiveness of an active food packaging based on polylactic acid (PLA) and incorporated with natural extracts obtained from grape and/or pomegranate by-products. In vitro, antioxidant methods were applied to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of three extracts: wort extract, freeze-dried pomegranate peels extract (PPE-FD), and natural pomegranate peels (PPE-N). Punicalagin (A + B) and ellagic acid were determined in PPE-FD, PPE-N, and active films by UHPLC-DAD. New PLA-based active packaging with PPE-FD (PLA/3PPE) and pomegranate peels (PLA/3PP) were developed, and their chemical, mechanical, and barrier properties were evaluated. Moreover, the effectiveness of the new film was carried out through the study of lipid oxidation state and microbial contamination of two high-fat content foodstuffs, almonds and beef meat. PPE-FD presented high antioxidant capacity and high content in total phenolics and flavonoid compounds. The PLA/3PPE and PLA/3PP prevented the lipid oxidation of meat and presented antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The addition of the PPE-FD and the pomegranate peels to the PLA did not affect the morphology of the polymer. Although both PPE-FD and pomegranate peels presented punicalagin (A + B) and ellagic acid, only ellagic acid was identified and quantified in the active PLA. Active PLA films were not effective in delaying the lipid oxidation of almonds, but they showed to be significantly effective in delaying the lipid oxidation of beef meat and reducing the microbial growth in this food matrix over time.
New antioxidant ldpe films containing apple and ginger extract Italian Journal of Food Science, 2019
Phlorotannins content of gracilaria spp. hydro-ethanolic extracts Italian Journal of Food Science, 2019
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Exploring Cynara cardunculus L. by-products potential: Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties CH Barbosa, MP Duarte, MA Andrade, AR Mateus, F Vilarinho, ... Industrial Crops and Products 222, 119559 , 2024 2024 Citations: 11
Blown film of PLA for packaging with green tea and fish industrial residues: An insight on their properties PV Rodrigues, AB Cunha, MA Andrade, F Vilarinho, AV Machado, ... Food Packaging and Shelf Life 43, 101283 , 2024 2024 Citations: 21
Active Low-Density Polyethylene-Based Films by Incorporating α-Tocopherol in the Free State and Loaded in PLA Nanoparticles: A Comparative Study AG Azevedo, C Barros, S Miranda, AV Machado, OS Carneiro, B Silva, ... Foods 13 (3), 475 , 2024 2024 Citations: 6
LDPE and PLA Active Food Packaging Incorporated with Lemon by-Products Extract: Preparation, Characterization and Effectiveness to Delay Lipid Oxidation in Almonds and Beef Meat MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, S Mariño-Cortegoso, L Barbosa-Pereira, ... Foods 12 (13), 2450 , 2023 2023 Citations: 23
PLA films loaded with green tea and rosemary polyphenolic extracts as an active packaging for almond and beef MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, MA Cerqueira, AG Azevedo, C Barros, ... Food Packaging and Shelf Life 36, 101041 , 2023 2023 Citations: 86
Active Food Packaging incorporating Extracts from Seaweed, Plants and Fruits By-products: development, characterization and effectiveness MA Andrade Active Food Packaging incorporating Extracts from Seaweed, Plants and Fruits … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Extending beef meat shelf life: an approach using active food packaging with pomegranate extract and peels M Andrade, P Rodrigues, C Barros, V Cruz, A Machado, C Barbosa, ... Dare2change: Innovation-Driven Agrifood Business, 21 março 2023 , 2023 2023
Exploring Cyanara cardunculus L. potential for the food industry: the antioxidant pattern C Barbosa, M Andrade, F Vilarinho, AL Fernando, A Sanches Silva 2. º Dare2change: Innovation-Driven Agrifood Business, 21 março 2023 , 2023 2023
Effect of pomegranate peels and extract in barrier, optical and mechanical properties of polylactic acid-based active packaging M Andrade, F Vilarinho, P Rodrigues, C Barros, V Cruz, AV Machado, ... 2nd Dare2change: Innovation-Driven Agrifood Business, 21 março 2023 , 2023 2023
Extending poultry meat shelf life through the application of Cyanara cardunculus L. leaf extracts C Barbosa, M Andrade, F Vilarinho, A Sanches Silva, AL Fernando 2nd Dare2change: Innovation-Driven Agrifood Business, 21 março 2023 , 2023 2023
Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of PLA based active packaging with pomegranate peels and extract M Andrade, P Rodrigues, C Barros, V Cruz, A Machado, C Barbosa, ... 2. ª Conferência Dare2change: Innovation-Driven Agrifood Business, 21 março 2023 , 2023 2023
Extending high fatty foods shelf-life protecting from lipid oxidation and microbiological contamination: an approach using active packaging with pomegranate extract MA Andrade, PV Rodrigues, C Barros, V Cruz, AV Machado, CH Barbosa, ... Coatings 13 (1), 93 , 2023 2023 Citations: 18
The influence of cultivated cardoon and globe artichoke ethanolic leaf extracts on the shelf life of poultry meat C Barbosa, F Vilarinho, M Andrade, A Sanches Silva, AL Fernando 3rd Food Chemistry Conference: Shaping a healthy and sustainable food chain … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Applying Cynara cardunculus L. leaf extracts to increase poultry meat shelf life C Barbosa, M Andrade, F Vilarinho, A Sanches Silva, AL Fernando i-Danha Food Lab Annual Event, 17-19 November 2023 , 2023 2023
Citrus by-products: valuable source of bioactive compounds for food applications MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, MA Shah, N Ahmad, F Vilarinho, K Khwaldia, ... Antioxidants 12 (1), 38 , 2022 2022 Citations: 162
Development of active films utilizing antioxidant compounds obtained from tomato and lemon by-products for use in food packaging S Marino-Cortegoso, M Stanzione, MA Andrade, C Restuccia, ... Food Control 140, 109128 , 2022 2022 Citations: 57
Mono and multilayer active films containing green tea to extend food shelf life DM Vieira, MA Andrade, F Vilarinho, AS Silva, PV Rodrigues, MCR Castro, ... Food Packaging and Shelf Life 33, 100918 , 2022 2022 Citations: 12
Edible active coating systems for food purposes CH Barbosa, MA Andrade, F Vilarinho, AL Fernando, AS Silva Releasing Systems in Active Food Packaging: Preparation and Applications … , 2022 2022 Citations: 9
Application of Releasing Systems in Active Packaging of Meat Products MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, RR Santos, F Vilarinho, AS Silva, F Ramos Releasing Systems in Active Food Packaging: Preparation and Applications … , 2022 2022 Citations: 11
Emitters of Essential Oils R Ribeiro-Santos, VGL de Souza, MA Andrade, ASB de Oliveira, ... Releasing Systems in Active Food Packaging: Preparation and Applications, 61-102 , 2022 2022 Citations: 1
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Use of essential oils in active food packaging: Recent advances and future trends R Ribeiro-Santos, M Andrade, NR de Melo, A Sanches-Silva Trends in food science & technology 61, 132-140 , 2017 2017 Citations: 763
Revisiting an ancient spice with medicinal purposes: Cinnamon R Ribeiro-Santos, M Andrade, D Madella, AP Martinazzo, LAG Moura, ... Trends in Food Science & Technology 62, 154-169 , 2017 2017 Citations: 282
Application of encapsulated essential oils as antimicrobial agents in food packaging R Ribeiro-Santos, M Andrade, A Sanches-Silva Current Opinion in Food Science 14, 78-84 , 2017 2017 Citations: 244
Pomegranate and grape by-products and their active compounds: Are they a valuable source for food applications? MA Andrade, V Lima, AS Silva, F Vilarinho, MC Castilho, K Khwaldia, ... Trends in Food Science & Technology 86, 68-84 , 2019 2019 Citations: 206
Citrus by-products: valuable source of bioactive compounds for food applications MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, MA Shah, N Ahmad, F Vilarinho, K Khwaldia, ... Antioxidants 12 (1), 38 , 2022 2022 Citations: 162
Characterization of rosemary and thyme extracts for incorporation into a whey protein based film MA Andrade, R Ribeiro-Santos, MCC Bonito, M Saraiva, A Sanches-Silva Lwt 92, 497-508 , 2018 2018 Citations: 155
Essential oils for food application: Natural substances with established biological activities R Ribeiro-Santos, M Andrade, A Sanches-Silva, NR de Melo Food and bioprocess technology 11, 43-71 , 2018 2018 Citations: 126
Novel active food packaging films based on whey protein incorporated with seaweed extract: Development, characterization, and application in fresh poultry meat MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, VGL Souza, IM Coelhoso, J Reboleira, ... Coatings 11 (2), 229 , 2021 2021 Citations: 101
Active polylactic acid film incorporated with green tea extract: Development, characterization and effectiveness C Martins, F Vilarinho, AS Silva, M Andrade, AV Machado, MC Castilho, ... Industrial crops and products 123, 100-110 , 2018 2018 Citations: 96
Whey protein active films incorporated with a blend of essential oils: Characterization and effectiveness R Ribeiro‐Santos, NR de Melo, M Andrade, G Azevedo, AV Machado, ... Packaging Technology and Science 31 (1), 27-40 , 2018 2018 Citations: 92
The Contribution of a Whey Protein Film Incorporated with Green Tea Extract to Minimize the Lipid Oxidation of Salmon ( Salmo salar L.) FVR Castro, MA Andrade, A Sanches Silva, MF Vaz, F Vilarinho Foods 8 (8), 327 , 2019 2019 Citations: 88
PLA films loaded with green tea and rosemary polyphenolic extracts as an active packaging for almond and beef MA Andrade, CH Barbosa, MA Cerqueira, AG Azevedo, C Barros, ... Food Packaging and Shelf Life 36, 101041 , 2023 2023 Citations: 86
Active edible packaging CH Barbosa, MA Andrade, F Vilarinho, AL Fernando, AS Silva Encyclopedia 1 (2), 360-370 , 2021 2021 Citations: 81
Antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of cyanobacteria: Potential for biotechnological applications A Guerreiro, MA Andrade, C Menezes, F Vilarinho, E Dias Toxins 12 (9), 548 , 2020 2020 Citations: 73
Monitoring lipid oxidation in a processed meat product packaged with nanocomposite poly (lactic acid) film F Vilarinho, M Andrade, GG Buonocore, M Stanzione, MF Vaz, AS Silva European Polymer Journal 98, 362-367 , 2018 2018 Citations: 70
Potential of migration of active compounds from protein‐based films with essential oils to a food and a food simulant R Ribeiro‐Santos, NR de Melo, M Andrade, A Sanches‐Silva Packaging Technology and Science 30 (12), 791-798 , 2017 2017 Citations: 63
Combined use of essential oils applied to protein base active food packaging: Study in vitro and in a food simulant R Ribeiro-Santos, A Sanches-Silva, JFG Motta, M Andrade, ... European Polymer Journal 93, 75-86 , 2017 2017 Citations: 61
Development of active films utilizing antioxidant compounds obtained from tomato and lemon by-products for use in food packaging S Marino-Cortegoso, M Stanzione, MA Andrade, C Restuccia, ... Food Control 140, 109128 , 2022 2022 Citations: 57
A new insight on cardoon: Exploring new uses besides cheese making with a view to zero waste CH Barbosa, MA Andrade, F Vilarinho, I Castanheira, AL Fernando, ... Foods 9 (5), 564 , 2020 2020 Citations: 48
Industrial fruits by-products and their antioxidant profile: can they be exploited for industrial food applications? CH Barbosa, MA Andrade, R Séndon, AS Silva, F Ramos, F Vilarinho, ... Foods 10 (2), 272 , 2021 2021 Citations: 46