Improving Gold Price Prediction Accuracy Through Variational Mode Decomposition and Bayesian-Tuned Hybrid BiLSTM-BiGRU Model Priya Singh, Akanksha Sharma IEEE Access, 2026 Due to the highly dynamic and unpredictable nature of the global economy, it is very difficult to make successful predictions of gold prices. Traditional approaches for forecasting price movements will frequently fail due to the complexity of the relationships among the variables driving the gold price, such as economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. Therefore, there is a need for modern, data-driven techniques for developing accurate models that predict gold prices. In this study, we present a new hybrid model and methodology that includes multiple levels of processing to overcome many of these obstacles. The selection of input features is guided by a Granger causality analysis used as a preliminary statistical screening step to identify variables with potential predictive relationships with gold prices. Next, we utilize Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) to denoise the temporal data. The final phase of the methodology, the hybrid Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) and Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM), was developed using a Bayesian Optimization approach to develop a model that utilizes both BiLSTMs and BiGRUs, allowing for the combined advantages of LSTMs and GRUs. Based on previously collected and recorded prices for gold, this new predictive model provides a statistically superior forecast compared to both the traditional industry benchmarks and several current internet websites that provide gold price predictions. The results of 5-fold cross-validation and an ablation study confirmed the robustness of this model. Further statistical analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Holm-Bonferroni post-hoc procedure provides evidence that the results of this model are statistically significantly better (p < 0.05) than those of any of the benchmark models used. Additionally, the use of an Integrated Deep Learning Architecture (IDLA), advanced signal processing methodologies, and rigorous feature validation techniques has resulted in a more accurate and reliable performance in the prediction of gold price movements.
Leveraging Deep Learning Ensembles for Stock Index Forecasting: A Nifty 50 approach Priya Singh, Manoj Jha 2025 IEEE International Students Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Science Sceecs 2025, 2025 A plethora of research is carried out in the field of investment decision-making but is still a non-conquered territory owing to the data complexity and uncertainty involved in the financial market. In this research, two ensemble models are developed and assessed unifying two deep learning models as base learners to form Ensemble 1: CNN+LSTM and Ensemble 2: TCN+LSTM. A stacked ensemble approach is considered using Linear regressor as meta learner with input from the base learners’ output for final prediction. The study utilizes Nifty 50 index historical data, for the empirical study. Based on benchmark comparison with single models CNN, TCN, and LSTM, the ensemble models performed better, with Ensemble 2 giving better outputs than Ensemble 1. Model evaluation is done using five performance metrics. Furthermore, models are validated through 5-fold cross-validation adding robustness to the findings and analysis.
Dual-Stage Feature Refinement and Wavelet Denoising for Enhanced VIX Prediction Using Residual BiLSTM Akanksha Sharma, Priya Singh, Chandan Kumar Verma IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference Proceedings TENCON, 2025 Derivative pricing and financial risk management rely heavily on volatility predictions. Given the dynamic and nonlinear nature of financial markets, accurately predicting volatility remains a persistent challenge. Traditional econometric models often struggle to capture the complex patterns and time-dependent behaviors present in market data. This research presents a Residual Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (ResBiLSTM) model-based deep learning framework for VIX price prediction. By integrating residual connections and bidirectional temporal processing, the model is able to successfully capture intricate patterns found in financial time series data. A complete array of 64 designed features, comprising technical indicators and wavelet-denoised inputs, was employed to train and assess the model. The suggested ResBiLSTM surpasses conventional models, including LSTM, GRU, CNN, BiLSTM, and Residual LSTM, across multiple criteria. The performance was additionally confirmed using 5-fold cross-validation and statistical significance assessment via paired t-tests across many experimental iterations. The findings illustrate the model's resilience, precision, and applicability for implementation in practical volatility forecasting scenarios.
Wavelet-Enhanced Deep Learning Ensemble for Accurate Stock Market Forecasting: A Case Study of Nifty 50 Index Priya Singh, Manoj Jha, Harshita Patel IEEE Access, 2025 Portfolio theory underpins portfolio management, a much-researched yet uncharted field. Stock market prediction is a challenging and essential endeavour in financial research, owing to the nonlinear, volatile, and stochastic characteristics of financial time series data. Conventional statistical techniques often fall short to encapsulate complex interdependencies, resulting in diminished predictive accuracy. This research proposes an ensemble model that integrates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) for effective stock market prediction. The Nifty 50 index dataset is utilized for the empirical evidences. Wavelet-based denoising is utilised as a preprocessing measure to mitigate the intrinsic noise in stock market data. The model’s efficacy is assessed utilising error metrics, such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and R-squared (<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">R</i><sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup>). The five-fold cross-validation is utilized to establish the robustness of the models. Furthermore, we ascertain the statistical significance of performance enhancements by parametric t-tests, including normality assessments via the Shapiro-Wilk test. Moreover, current state-of-the-art models advocates in favour of proposed study.
Elevating Stock Market Predictions: An Attention-Infused LSTM Model with Wavelet Denoising Priya Singh, Manoj Jha 2024 IEEE 11th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Upcon 2024, 2024 Financial time series data is volatile and noisy, making stock market prediction challenging. Traditional approaches sometimes fail to capture complicated, non-linear patterns in such data, resulting in poor predictions. This research suggests an Attention-driven Long Short-Term Memory model integrated with wavelet denoising using the Coif3 wavelet for predicting the NIFTY 50 index. Our model uses an additive attention technique to dynamically focus on important time steps, enhancing predictions. To find the best predictors, we used Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) with a Random Forest Regressor on 38 historical and technical features. Wavelet transform denoising decreases noise, making data better for the LSTM model. The model is tested for RMSE, MAE, and R2, showing greater predictive power. Additionally, an ablation study critically evaluates wavelet denoising and the attention mechanism, showing that their combination improves prediction accuracy.
Harnessing a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Portfolio Performance: A Case Study on Stock Selection and Optimization Priya Singh, Manoj Jha, Mohamed Sharaf, Mohammed A. El-Meligy, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu IEEE Access, 2023 Portfolio theory underpins portfolio management, a much-researched yet uncharted field. This research suggests a collective framework combined with the essence of deep learning for stock selection through prediction and optimal portfolio formation through the mean-variance (MV) model. The CNN-LSTM model, proposed in Stage I blends the benefits of the convolutional neural network (CNN) and the long-short-term memory network (LSTM). The model combines feature extraction and sequential learning about temporal data fluctuations. The experiment considers thirteen input features, combining fundamental market data and technical indicators to capture the nuances of the wildly fluctuating stock market data. The input data sample of 21 stocks was collected from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India from January 2005 to December 2021, spanning two significant market crashes. Thus, the sample makes it possible to catch subtle market shifts for model execution. The shortlisted stocks with high potential returns are advanced to Stage II for optimal stock allocation using the MV model. The proposed hybrid CNN-LSTM outperformed the single models, i.e., CNN and LSTM, per the six-performance metrics and advocated by the 10-fold cross-validation technique. Furthermore, the statistical significance of the model is established using non-parametric tests followed by post hoc analysis. In addition, this method is validated by comparing the proposed model to four baseline strategies and relevant pieces of research, which it considerably outperforms in terms of cumulative return per year, Sharpe ratio, and average return to risk with and without transaction cost. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the hybrid CNN-LSTM approach in stock selection and portfolio optimization.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Predicting Market Volatility: An Ensemble Approach for Enhanced India VIX Prediction MJCKV Priya Singh, Akanksha Sharma Operations Research Forum 7 (1), 2 , 2025 2025
Enhancing Option Pricing Accuracy in the Indian Market: A CNN-BiLSTM Approach: A. Sharma et al. A Sharma, CK Verma, P Singh Computational Economics 65 (6), 3751-3778 , 2025 2025 Citations: 19
Wavelet-Enhanced Deep Learning Ensemble for Accurate Stock Market Forecasting: A Case Study of Nifty 50 Index HP Priya Singh, Manoj Jha IEEE Access 13, 87036 - 87047 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Elevating Stock Market Predictions: An Attention-Infused LSTM Model with Wavelet Denoising MJ Priya Singh 2024 IEEE 11th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Leveraging Deep Learning Ensembles for Stock Index Forecasting: A Nifty 50 approach MJ Priya Singh 2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Portfolio optimization using novel ew-mv method in conjunction with asset preselection P Singh, M Jha Computational Economics 64 (6), 3683-3712 , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Harnessing a hybrid CNN-LSTM model for portfolio performance: A case study on stock selection and optimization P Singh, M Jha, M Sharaf, MA El-Meligy, TR Gadekallu Ieee Access 11, 104000-104015 , 2023 2023 Citations: 72
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Harnessing a hybrid CNN-LSTM model for portfolio performance: A case study on stock selection and optimization P Singh, M Jha, M Sharaf, MA El-Meligy, TR Gadekallu Ieee Access 11, 104000-104015 , 2023 2023 Citations: 72
Enhancing Option Pricing Accuracy in the Indian Market: A CNN-BiLSTM Approach: A. Sharma et al. A Sharma, CK Verma, P Singh Computational Economics 65 (6), 3751-3778 , 2025 2025 Citations: 19
Portfolio optimization using novel ew-mv method in conjunction with asset preselection P Singh, M Jha Computational Economics 64 (6), 3683-3712 , 2024 2024 Citations: 16
Wavelet-Enhanced Deep Learning Ensemble for Accurate Stock Market Forecasting: A Case Study of Nifty 50 Index HP Priya Singh, Manoj Jha IEEE Access 13, 87036 - 87047 , 2025 2025 Citations: 7
Elevating Stock Market Predictions: An Attention-Infused LSTM Model with Wavelet Denoising MJ Priya Singh 2024 IEEE 11th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Leveraging Deep Learning Ensembles for Stock Index Forecasting: A Nifty 50 approach MJ Priya Singh 2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Predicting Market Volatility: An Ensemble Approach for Enhanced India VIX Prediction MJCKV Priya Singh, Akanksha Sharma Operations Research Forum 7 (1), 2 , 2025 2025