Reduced Second Zagreb Index and Bounds of Some Graph Operations K. Rengalakshmi, S. Pethanachi Selvam Mathematics and Statistics, 2025 To link mathematics with the vast field of QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) and QSPR (quantitative structure-property relationship) research, the idea of the concept of chemical graph theory is introduced. Topological indices refer to numerical values or descriptors that encode the structural properties of a molecular graph. There are numerous topological indices that have been created and applied as a tool in QSAR/QSPR research up to this point. Among those indices, the reduced second Zagreb index (<img src=image/13440163_01.gif>) has been established in recent times. Combining two graphs results in a new graph, like the lexicographic product of a cycle with n vertices with the path on two vertices results in a closed fence graph, and a path on n vertices with a path on two vertices results in a fence graph whose index can be easily computed by our obtained results. In this article, we compute the <img src=image/13440163_01.gif> index for the join product, lexicographic product, and tensor product of any two simply connected graphs in terms of the first and second Zagreb index and the cardinality of the graphs' vertex and edge sets that are being used. For this, we use the degree of a vertex in the newly created graph that comes from an operation, as well as the vertex and edge set cardinality of the graphs involved in the process. In terms of maximum and minimum degree, we additionally establish certain lower and upper bounds for the aforementioned products. We further state the necessary and sufficient condition to obtain equality for the bounds. Furthermore, we deduce bounds on <img src=image/13440163_01.gif> index for the earlier mentioned products of certain graphical structures, such as paths and cycles, and verify the index for a closed fence graph for application purposes. In this way, various operations can be performed to obtain different chemical structures that exist in our everyday lives. The structural and chemical characteristics of the obtained chemical structure attained by the graph invariant can be used in drug delivery, pharmaceutical research, and research purposes.
Reduced Second Zagreb Index and Bounds of Graph Products Iaeng International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2025
Corporate domination number of the cartesian product of cycle and path S. Padmashini, S. Pethanachi Selvam Mathematics and Statistics, 2021 Domination in graphs is to dominate the graph G by a set of vertices <img src=image/13421349_01.gif>, vertex set of G) when each vertex in G is either in D or adjoining to a vertex in D. D is called a perfect dominating set if for each vertex v is not in D, which is adjacent to exactly one vertex of D. We consider the subset C which consists of both vertices and edges. Let <img src=image/13421349_02.gif> denote the set of all vertices V and the edges E of the graph G. Then <img src=image/13421349_03.gif> is said to be a corporate dominating set if every vertex v not in <img src=image/13421349_04.gif> is adjacent to exactly one vertex of <img src=image/13421349_04.gif>, where the set P consists of all vertices in the vertex set of an edge induced sub graph <img src=image/13421349_05.gif>, (E<sub>1</sub> a subset of E) such that there should be maximum one vertex common to any two open neighborhood of different vertices in V(G[E<sub>1</sub>]) and Q, the set consists of all vertices in the vertex set V<sub>1</sub>, a subset of V such that there exists no vertex common to any two open neighborhood of different vertices in V<sub>1</sub>. The corporate domination number of G, denoted by <img src=image/13421349_06.gif>, is the minimum cardinality of elements in C. In this paper, we intend to determine the exact value of corporate domination number for the Cartesian product of the Cycle <img src=image/13421349_07.gif> and Path <img src=image/13421349_08.gif>.
Some New Results on Lucky Labeling J. Ashwini, S.Pethanachi Selvam, R.B. Gnanajothi Baghdad Science Journal, 2021 Czerwi’nski et al. introduced Lucky labeling in 2009 and Akbari et al and A.Nellai Murugan et al studied it further. Czerwi’nski defined Lucky Number of graph as follows: A labeling of vertices of a graph G is called a Lucky labeling if for every pair of adjacent vertices u and v in G where . A graph G may admit any number of lucky labelings. The least integer k for which a graph G has a lucky labeling from the set 1, 2, k is the lucky number of G denoted by η(G). This paper aims to determine the lucky number of Complete graph Kn, Complete bipartite graph Km,n and Complete tripartite graph Kl,m,n. It has also been studied how the lucky number changes while adding a graph G with Kn and deleting an edge e from Kn.
Edge complete (p,2) semigraphs Ars Combinatoria, 2007
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Reduced Second Zagreb Index and Bounds of Graph Products. K Rengalakshmi, SP Selvam IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 55 (11) , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Reduced Second Zagreb Index and Bounds of Some Graph Operations K Rengalakshmi, SP Selvam MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS 13 (1), 41-47 , 2025 2025
Some new results on lucky labeling J Ashwini, SP Selvam, RB Gnanajothi Baghdad Science Journal 20 (1), 50 , 2023 2023 Citations: 6
THE CORPORATE DOMINATION NUMBER OF THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF TWO CYCLES S PADMASHINI, SP SELVAM 2022
Corporate Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Cycle and Path S Padmashini, S Pethanachi Selvam Mathematics and Statistics 9 (1), 1-7 , 2021 2021 Citations: 5
ON CORPORATE DOMINATION IN GRAPHS S Padmashini, SP Selvam Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal 10 (4), 1959–1967 , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Corporate Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Cycle and Path, Mathematics and Statistics. 9 (1)(2021) 1-7 S Padmashini, SP Selvam DOI: https://doi. org/10.13189/ms , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Corporate Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Two Paths S Padmashini, SP Selvam A Conference Proceedings of, 84 , 2021 2021
AT MOST EDGE 3 - SUM CORDIAL LABELING FOR SOME GRAPHS S Pethanachi Selvam, S Padmashini International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences … , 2016 2016
At most edge 3-sum cordial labeling for some graphs the standard SP Selvam, S Padmashini International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences 6 (7 … , 2016 2016
Some Results on Detour Radial Graph T Ganeshwari, S Pethanachi Selvam International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences 5 (12 … , 2015 2015 Citations: 2
Inverse Complementary Domination Graph S Pethanachi Selvam, S Padmashini International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology 25 (1), 5-7 , 2015 2015
LINE CORPORATE DOMINATION GRAPH S PETHANACHI SELVAM, S PADMASHINI Mathematical Sciences International Research Journal 4 (2), 219-222 , 2015 2015
SEMIGRAPHS IN I K Kayathri, SP Selvam ARS COMBINATORIA 123, 247-260 , 2015 2015
k–SUM AND n–SUM CORDIAL LABELING OF SOME GRAPHS S Pethanachi Selvam, G Karthika IJMA 5 (10) , 2014 2014
International Journal of Mathematical Archive-5 (5), 2014, 248-253 Available online through www. ijma. info ISSN 2229–5046 SP Selvam, G Lathamaheswari 2014
International Journal of Mathematical Archive-5 (10), 2014, 202-207 Available online through www. ijma. info ISSN 2229–5046 SP Selvam, G Karthika International Journal of Mathematical Archive 5 (10) , 2014 2014
Total 3-sum cordial labeling S Pethanachi Selvam, G Lathamaheswari IJMA 5 (5) , 2014 2014
S and Lathamaheswari. G,“k–sum cordial labeling for some graphs” P Selvam IJMA 4 (3) , 2013 2013 Citations: 2
k sum cordial labelling for some graphs S Pethanachi Selvam, G Lathamaheswari International Journal of Mathematical Archive 4 (3), 253-259 , 2013 2013
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Some new results on lucky labeling J Ashwini, SP Selvam, RB Gnanajothi Baghdad Science Journal 20 (1), 50 , 2023 2023 Citations: 6
Corporate Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Cycle and Path S Padmashini, S Pethanachi Selvam Mathematics and Statistics 9 (1), 1-7 , 2021 2021 Citations: 5
Edge complete (p, 2) semigraphs K Kayathri, SP Selvam Ars Combinatoria 84, 65-76 , 2007 2007 Citations: 3
ON CORPORATE DOMINATION IN GRAPHS S Padmashini, SP Selvam Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal 10 (4), 1959–1967 , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Corporate Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Cycle and Path, Mathematics and Statistics. 9 (1)(2021) 1-7 S Padmashini, SP Selvam DOI: https://doi. org/10.13189/ms , 2021 2021 Citations: 2
Some Results on Detour Radial Graph T Ganeshwari, S Pethanachi Selvam International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences 5 (12 … , 2015 2015 Citations: 2
S and Lathamaheswari. G,“k–sum cordial labeling for some graphs” P Selvam IJMA 4 (3) , 2013 2013 Citations: 2
Reduced Second Zagreb Index and Bounds of Graph Products. K Rengalakshmi, SP Selvam IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 55 (11) , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Reduced Second Zagreb Index and Bounds of Some Graph Operations K Rengalakshmi, SP Selvam MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS 13 (1), 41-47 , 2025 2025
THE CORPORATE DOMINATION NUMBER OF THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF TWO CYCLES S PADMASHINI, SP SELVAM 2022
Corporate Domination Number of the Cartesian Product of Two Paths S Padmashini, SP Selvam A Conference Proceedings of, 84 , 2021 2021
AT MOST EDGE 3 - SUM CORDIAL LABELING FOR SOME GRAPHS S Pethanachi Selvam, S Padmashini International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences … , 2016 2016
At most edge 3-sum cordial labeling for some graphs the standard SP Selvam, S Padmashini International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences 6 (7 … , 2016 2016
Inverse Complementary Domination Graph S Pethanachi Selvam, S Padmashini International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology 25 (1), 5-7 , 2015 2015
LINE CORPORATE DOMINATION GRAPH S PETHANACHI SELVAM, S PADMASHINI Mathematical Sciences International Research Journal 4 (2), 219-222 , 2015 2015
SEMIGRAPHS IN I K Kayathri, SP Selvam ARS COMBINATORIA 123, 247-260 , 2015 2015
k–SUM AND n–SUM CORDIAL LABELING OF SOME GRAPHS S Pethanachi Selvam, G Karthika IJMA 5 (10) , 2014 2014
International Journal of Mathematical Archive-5 (5), 2014, 248-253 Available online through www. ijma. info ISSN 2229–5046 SP Selvam, G Lathamaheswari 2014
International Journal of Mathematical Archive-5 (10), 2014, 202-207 Available online through www. ijma. info ISSN 2229–5046 SP Selvam, G Karthika International Journal of Mathematical Archive 5 (10) , 2014 2014